2023浙江省英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卷上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑。如需改動(dòng)，用像皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將

答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.

2.Howdidthewomangethomelastnight?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

3.Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?

A.At12:00.B.At11:00.C.At10:00.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecandlelight?

A-Itlooksgood.B.It'snotbrightenough.C.It'sbetterthanelectriclight.

5.Whatdoesthewoman'shusbandprobablydo?

A.Asalesman.B.Anengineer.C.Aprofessor.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀

兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangototheshoppingcenter?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

試卷第1頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

7.Whereisthecarpark?

A.Ontherightofthenextcrossroads.B.Ontheleftofthetrafficlights.C.Farfromthe

marketsquare.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Outsideacinema.B.Athome.C.Inthecinema

9.Whatisthefilmadaptedfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Areport.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedirector?

A.Heisgoodatdirectingafilm.B.Heisgoodatimprovingastory.C.Heshouldhavetried

tofollowthestory.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

12.Whywon'tMichaelcome?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hewillgotoseeafilm.C.Heisbusytakingcareof

hismother.

13.Whatwillthemandoafterthedinner?

A.Gofbrawalk.B.Seeafilm.C.GotovisitMichael.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.A.Aphonewithanup-to-dateoperatingsystem.

B.Anewmodelwithadifferentsizeandcolor.

C.Amodelthathasthelongest-lastingbattery.

D.Aphonewithanautomaticfilmingfunction.

15.A.Itmaynotbeasefficientastheoldone.

B.Ittakesmuchtimetogetusedtoanewphone.

C.Shecan'taffordtobuyanewphone.

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D.Shedoesn'tlikethenewapplications.

16.A.Theirphonesareregularlyupdated.

B.Theyarebothinterestedindigitaltechnology.

C.Theybothhaddatastolenfromthephones.

D.Theiroldphoneswereboughtabout2yearsago.

17.A.Improvingproductivityatwork.

B.Enlargingthephonestorage.

C.Buyinganewsmartphone.

D.Increasingphonesecurity.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhenwillSingingwithGuitarfinishtonight?

A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

19.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?

A.Singfolksongs.B.Watchaperformance.C.Meetajournalist.

20.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?

A.Thestudentservicesoffice.B.Theschoolhall.C.Thelectureroom.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Forhighschoolstudents,justthinkingaboutyourcareerprobablyisn'tenough.Youhaveto

activelydosomeresearchandplan.Herearesomeofthebestcareersforthefutureandhowyou

cangetyourfootinthedoor.

RegisteredNurses

Tobecomeregisterednurses,you'regoingtoneedeitheranassociatedegreeinnursing,a

BachelorofScienceinnursing,oranotherofficiallyapproveddiploma（文憑）fromanursing

program.Ifyouwanttobeapracticingphysician,you'llneedamedicaldegreeinyourchosen

fieldontopofyourfour-yeardegree.

DataAnalysts

試卷第3頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

Bigdataisagrowingfieldwithprofitableopportunitiesforcollegegraduates.Youare

requiredtohaveamaster'sdegreeincomputerscienceoranotherrelatedfield.Datascienceisa

traditionallymale-dominatedindustryandonly26percentareheldbywomen.Thankfully,itis

holdingoutanolivebranchtofemalesandtherearesometerrificprogramsspeciallydesignedfbr

themtobreakintothisdynamicfield.

Plumbers（管道工）andElectricians

Notallofthebestcareersfbrthefuturewillrequireafbur-yearundergraduatedegree.

There'saseriousdemandforskilledpositionsjobslikeplumbersandtechnicians.Manyofthese

positionsrequireahighschooldegreeandoftenanassociatedegreeinarelatedfield,butdon't

necessarilyrequiregraduationfromafbur-yearuniversity.

Cybersecurity（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）Experts

TheaveragesalariesfbrcybersecurityexpertscanstartatS80,000forITSecurity

Consultantsandcanreachsixfiguresfbrotherpositionssuchasasecuritydirector.Thebestway

tostartyourpathincybersecurityiswithabachelor'sdegreeincomputerscience,information

technology,engineering,orotherrelatedfields.

1.Inwhichjobwillthegenderdistributionprobablybemorebalanced?

A.DataAnalysts.B.RegisteredNurses.

C.CybersecurityExperts.D.PlumbersandElectricians.

2.Tobeacybersecurityexpert,whichisthebasicrequirement?

A.Amaster'sdegreeincomputerscience.

B.Acertificateofhighschoolgraduation.

C.Abachelor'sdegreeininformationtechnology.

D.Adiplomaofficiallyapprovedfromamedicalprogram.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A?Ahealthlecture.B.Aschoolwebsite.

C.Ajobadvertisement.D.Asciencemagazine.

B

TheStateoftheWorld'sBirds—reportfromconservationgroupBirdLifeisthelatest

criticalsurveythathighlightthescaleofthecurrentbiodiversitycrisis.Itsays,morethanhalfthe

試卷第4頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

world'sbirdspeciesareindecline,ashumanactivitiesincludingagricultureandexpansioninto

habitatscontinuetowreakhavoconbirdpopulations.

“Wehavealreadylostover160birdspeciesinthelast500years,andtherateofextinctionis

accelerating,saidLucyHaskell,whoisleadauthorofthereport.''Historically,mostextinctions

wereonislands,butworryinglythereisagrowingwaveofcontinentalextinctions,drivenby

landscape-scalehabitatloss.^^

ThereportrevieweddatafromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList.

Analysisshowedthat5,412ofbirdspeciesworldwide,or49percent,havedecliningpopulations,

while38percentarestable,6percentareincreasing,and6percenthaveunknowntrends.Onein

eightspeciesisthreatenedwithextinction,andalsohighlightedthemassivescaleofpopulation

lossinseveralwell-surveyedareas.

Theexpansionandintensification（集約化）inagricultureistheleadingthreattobirds,the

reportsaid,impactingatleast73percentofthreatenedspecies.Unsustainableloggingand

managementofforestsisanothersignificantthreat,impactingnearlyhalfofthreatenedbird

species.

Birdsplayanessentialroleinthehealthofecosystemsaroundtheworld.Theyarepredators,

pollinators,seeddispensers,andscavengers,andhelptomoveandcyclenutrientsacrosswide

ranges.uBirdstellusaboutthehealthofournaturalenvironment-weignoretheirmessagesat

ourperil,9,Lucysaid.

Authorsofthereportsaidthatgovernmentsmustprioritizemoresustainableagriculture

practicesandtheprotectionofnaturalhabitatsinordertoslowpopulationdeclineinbirdspecies.

Therearenumerousexamplesofpopulationsbouncingbackwiththehelpofwell-coordinated

conservationprograms.44Ifwegivenatureachance,itcanrecover,9,saidButchart,whoischief

scientistforBirdLife."Thereisnodenyingthatthesituationisterrible,butweknowhowto

reversethesedeclines.^^

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakhavocon“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Graduallychange.B.Sharplyincrease.C.Slightlydisturb.D.Seriouslydamage.

5.Howdidthereportshowthestateoftheworld'sbirds?

A.Bylistingcauses.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingdata.

D.Byansweringquestions.

試卷第5頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

6.Whatisthemajorthreattobirdsaccordingtothereport?

A.Illegalhuntingforbirds.B.Thedevelopmentofagriculture.

C.Poormanagementofforests.D.Thelossoflandscape-scalehabitats.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Birdsplayavitalroleinmaintainingbiodiversity.

B.Governmentshaveprotectednaturalhabitatsgreatly.

C.Conservationprogramsneedtobeupdatedmorefrequently.

D.Scientistsareconfidentaboutslowingpopulationdeclineofbirds.

C

Fiveyearsago,MeredithArthur,a45-year-oldSanFranciscoresident,arrivedata

neurologistappointment.Shespokeamileaminute,explainingwhyshethoughtitmighthold

cluestoherneckpain,frequentdizzinessandheadaches.<6Iwaspresentingmyinexpertcasetoan

expert,whostoppedmeandsaid,4Iknowwhat'swrong.Youhavegeneralizedanxietydisorder.,^^

Arthurisoneofthe40millionAmericanadultswhoexperienceananxietydisorder-the

mostcommonformofmentalillness—everyyear.Itsmajorfactoristheuncertaintyabout

situationsindailylife.

“Idescribeanxietyasafuture-orientedemotionalresponsetoaperceivedthreat,“saysJoel

Minden,PhD,aclinicalpsychologist.tcWeanticipatethatsomethingbadwillhappen.Maybewe

haveevidence.Maybewedon't.Butwehaveabeliefthatsomethingcatastrophicmightoccur.”

Almostimmediately,Mindensays,yoursympatheticnervoussystemkicksintohighgear.

Thisleadstothereleaseofadrenalineandcortisol,twoofthecrucialhormones（荷爾蒙）that

driveyourbody'sfight-freeze-flightresponseandcauseanxiety'sphysicalsymptoms.Yourheart

races,yourbloodpressurerises,yourpupilsdilate,yougetshortofbreath.

Meanwhile,cortisolcurbsfunctionsthatyourbrainconsidersnon-essential:Itaffects

immunesystemresponsesandsuppresses（抑制）thedigestivesystem,thereproductivesystem,

andgrowthprocesses.Thiswashelpfulforourancestorstryingtooutruntigersbutisnotsomuch

whenyoucan'tstopstrugglingwiththeproblemwhetheryoumighthavecaughtCOVID-19when

theguybehindyouinlineatthegrocerystorecoughed.

Anxietycanshowitselfinmanyways.Youmightperceivesomethingasthreateningeven

試卷第6頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

whenitisn'torgotogreatlengthstoavoiduncomfortablesituations.Youmightconstantly

overthinkplansorspendallofyourtimecreatingsolutionstoworst-casescenarios.Maybeyou

feelindecisiveandfearmakingthewrongdecision.Oryoumightfindyourselfrestless,nervous,

andunabletorelax.

Thegoodnewsisthatanxietyisverymanageablewithsomecombinationofmedication,

therapy,andlifestyleadjustments.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbs“inparagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.activatesB.restrictsC.damagesD.removes

9.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Socialfactorsaretoblameforanxietydisorders.

B.AnxietyisthemostcommonillnessintheUS.

C.Mentalwell-beinghasbeenMeredithArthur'sconcern.

D.anxietydisorderscanbecontrolledwithcertaintreatments.

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetypicalsymptomofanxiety?

A.Tryingtofindsolutionstotheworstsituationfromtimetotime.

B.Hesitatingtomakethefinaldecisionforfearofmistakes.

C.Heartracingandbloodpressurerisingattheimaginedsituation.

D.Feelingrestlessornervousevenwhenthere'snothingthreateningaround.

11.Whatwillthefollowingpartmostprobablytalkabout?

A.Theadvanceofscienceandtechnology.

B.Theeffectsoftheanxietydisorders.

C.Tipstominimizenegativeeffectsofanxiety.

D.TheanticipationofMeredithArthur.

D

SomeofthemostattractivepicturestocomeoutoftheAlaskaearthquakearethephotosthat

showslope（斜坡）failures,inwhichpartsofformerlysolidhillscavedin,toreorletloose.Andif

therehappenedtobearoadorbuildingontopoftheslopesthatfailed,theresultwashorrible.

Slopescanfailwithoutearthquakes,astheresultofpouringrainqrw：eathering.Butthe

shakingcausedbyaquake-particularlyalargeonelikewhatoccurrednearAnchorageon

試卷第7頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

Friday—caneitherspeeduptheprocessorcreateentirelynewfailuresthatwouldn*thave

otherwisehappened.

SeveralslopefailuresweredocumentedintheAnchorageareainthehoursafterthe

earthquakeFriday,themostinterestingofwhichwasonVineRoadsouthwestofWasilla.It'sasif

someonecamealongwithalargedestroyingballanddroppeditonVineRoad,whichwrinkled

likeabrokenegg.

Scientistsseemedsurprisedathowmanyslopefailuresoccurredasaresultofthe

7.0-magnitude（震級(jí)）quake.Thecenterofthequakewasdeep,at27milesbelowthesurface—a

keyreasonwhythedamageinAnchoragewasrelativelylight.Suchanearthquakewouldbe

expectedtoproduceshakingoveralargearea,butprobablywithreasonablymodesttopground

accelerations,Friday'searthquakewouldcertainlybefelt,butthesurfaceofEarthwouldn*tbe

movingbadlyenoughtoproducewidespreadlandslides.

PhotosfromAlaskashowalotoflateral（橫向的）spread,inwhichthegroundtearsopen.

Whateverisontopofthegroundattheplaceittearsinhalfisalsotominhalfafterwards,like

highwaysorbuildings.Thebuildingssurroundingthespreadarealsoatriskofdamagebecauseof

theforceofthegroundspreadingoutawayfromthetear.There*salsodocumentationofblock

spread,inwhichpartofthegroundbreaksoffahillandslidesawaymostlyperfect.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutslopefailures?

A.Theymaycauseearthquakes.

B.Theyusuallyhappenwitharoadontop.

C.Theyalwayshappenwithearthquakes.

D.Theymaypullpartsofthehillsapart

13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Earthquakeshavegreateffectonslopefailures.

B.Mostslopefailuresoccurafterthepouringrain.

C.Earthquakesresultinslopefailuresimmediately.

D.Slopefailuresoccurmainlywithlargeearthquakes.

14.WhatdidthescientiststhinkoftheAlaskaearthquakeFriday?

A.Itproducedshakingoveralargearea.

試卷第8頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

B.Itcausedfewerslopefailuresthanexpected.

C.Itwasn'tfeltforitsdeepcenter.

D.Itdidn'tproducelandslides.

15.Inwhichcircumstancecanwefindthegroundslidesdownahillalmostunbroken?

A.Landslides.B.Slopefailures.C.Lateralspread.D.Blockspread.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

下面文章有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。

選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmay

wonderhowyourcatwillwelcomeanewpartner.16Continuereadingfortipsonhow

todothat.

Yourexistingcat'sneedscomefirst.17Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermale

cats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadopta

youngkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacatof

anyage.

Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheir

space;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.18Givingyourcatmorehugsand

careduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyour

catacceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.

]9Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it'sbesttokeepthecatsindifferent

rooms.Thiswaytheywon'ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspacewith

bowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon'tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenew

catashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.

Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother'ssmell

throughthedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother's

territory.20Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgettinguncomfortable,separatethem.

A.Separatethecatsinitially.

B.Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.

試卷第9頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

C.Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.

D.Thinkaboutyourexistingcafspersonalityandhabits.

E.Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.

F.Givebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.

G.Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulfbrbothyouandthecats.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'sthattimeagainwhenwe'rebusybuyingandgivingthem.Sometimeswecallthem

21,sometimespresents.Istherea22?

Thewordscomefromdifferent23.GifthasitsoriginintheGermanicrootfbr“to

give".Itreferredtoanactof24,andthen,tothethingbeinggiven.Presentcomesfrom

theFrenchfbr"topresent”.Apresentisthethingpresented.Theywerebothusedtoexpressthe

25ofsomethinggoingthroughachangeof26withoutexpectationofpayment

fromthe13thcenturyonward.

Thewordsgiftandpresentarewell-matchedsynonymsthatmeanalmostthesamething.

27,evenwell-matchedsynonymshavetheirownuniquepatternsof28.Gift

appliestoawiderangeofsituations.Presentsaremore29.Ifyourwholefamilygave

30toyourcollegefundfbryourbirthday,wouldyousay"Igotalotofpresents”?It

doesn'texactlysound31,butsinceyouneverholdthesedonationsinyourhand,gifts

seemtofitbetter.

Giftcanalsoactlikeanadjectivetodescribeanothernoun.Whatdoyoucallthetypeofshop

whereyoucanbuypresentsfbrpeople?Agiftshop.Presentdoesn'tworkwellinthisroleof

32othernouns.Wehavegiftboxesandgiftcards,notpresentboxesandpresentcards.

Still,33mypersonalsenseofthe34,present—thoughitmaynotbeas

common——ismorecasualsoundingthangift.Butwhetherit'sgiftsorpresentsyou35.I

wishyoumanyandlotsthisyear.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

21.A.giftsB.awardsC.friendsD.families

22.A.mistakeB.differenceC.planD.promise

23.A.gamesB.storiesC?situationsD.languages

24.A.givingB.speakingC.leavingD.listening

25.A.dreamB.chanceC.adviceD.idea

26.A.possessionB.attitudeC.colorsD.decisions

27.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise

28.A.behaviorB.useC.spellingD.development

29.A.transparentB.concreteC.positiveD.public

30.A.thanksB.attentionC.donationsD.discounts

31.A.wrongB.easyC.unluckyD.cool

32.A.explainingB.correctingC.analyzingD.describing

33.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.inspiteofD.inadditionto

34.A.actionsB.eventsC?wordsD.directions

35.A.orderB.offerC.makeD.prefer

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ItwasDragonboatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,36(provide)shade

andrefreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers(槳手)fh)malloverCalifornia,gathered

aroundtheCastaicLakeforafestivecompetition.

Gigglingkidsracedcheerfullyalongthelakesidebeach,38theirparentsenjoying

theshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore."It'sagreatdayoutJsaidPaulLin,

co-fbunderforCastaic'sownDragonEyesteam.

DragonboatracinghasbeengoingonforthousandsofyearsinChina,39(initial)

inhonoroftheChinesewaterdragondeity(神)inanefforttocalldownrainandavoid

40(fortune)anddisaster.

Intherace,adrummer4](use)alargetraditionalwoodendrumtokeepthe

paddlersonbeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.

試卷第11頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

Linsaidafriendgothim42(involve)indragonboatracingoveradecadeago.In

2018,theydecidedtohosttheirownfestival."There's43reallyspecialtobelearned

fromourdragonboatmotto:'OneBoat,OneBeathesaid."Paddlerscomefromallwalksof

lifeandthatkindof44(close)withpeopleisnowhereelsetobeseen.^^

“Wereallywanttohelpexpandawarenessandgrowthesport,"Linsaid."We'rehopingone

dayifllbecome45Olympicsport.^^

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（15分）

46.2022年北京冬奧會(huì)很“中國(guó)”，許多元素向世界展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)文化或中國(guó)理念。請(qǐng)選取其

中一二撰寫(xiě)一篇短文，參加ChinaDaily舉辦的“ChinaMeetstheWorld”征文比賽。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右:

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：吉祥物mascot；二十四節(jié)氣24solarterms；一起向未來(lái)TogetherForASharedFuture；

雪如意SnowRuyi-theNationalSkiJumpingCenter。

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Mytwinsister,Mary,andIlivedtogetherforeighteenyearsbeforewewenttocollege.We'd

knowneachothersomuchandalwaysenjoyedsharedtime.Wehappilysanganddancedtogether,

haddinnerandwenttobedtogether,anddiscussedthemathsproblemsandrecitedthepoems

試卷第12頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

together.

Butonesmallthingcouldn'tbesharedsmoothlyandthat'sthetroublewithtoothpaste.

Crest（佳潔士）madeusgiveinanddemandedtoknowwhatweweremadeof.Yousee,Mary

likestocarefullyfoldandrollthetoothpastetube.Iliketograbitinthemiddleandsqueeze（擠）.I

mightcallherfoldingabittoocareful.Shemightconsidermysqueezingcarelessandrude.This

differenceinstylemayseemmild,butitcausedthebigtroubleinthelaterdays.

Atfirst,itwasalittlejoke.Tdsqueeze.She'droll.Ha,ha.Tdsqueezeagain.She'drollagain.

Annoying.TdsqueezeevenwhenIwasn'tbrushingmyteeth.She'dslipintoroll,roll,roll.

Afterslippingandsqueezing,tip-toeingandrollingfortwoweeks,itwasunavoidablethat

wefinallymetfacetofaceinourtinypinkbathroomwithourhandsonthetoothpaste.We

actuallyyelledateachother.Imayhaveevencried.Whywasshesoobsessive（過(guò)分的）？Why

wasIsovindictive（報(bào)復(fù)性的）？Whycouldn'tsheloosenlip?Whycouldn'tIcalmdown?Were

westilltalkingaboutthetoothpaste?

Thetoothpastehadbecomemorethansomethingtobrushourteethwith;ithadbecomea

symbolforaspectsofourindividualpersonalitiesthatwedidnotalwayscaretoreveal.MaybeI

wasbeingalittlevindictive.Maybeshewasbeingabitobsessive.Maybeitreallydidn'tmatter

howwedealtwiththetoothpaste.Butmaybeitdid.

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thankfully,wethoughtofasolution.

Yearslater,Ihadnewroommatesincollege.

試卷第13頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

聽(tīng)力1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C

11.A12.A13.B14.A15.B16.D17.C18.C19.B20.A

試卷第14頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

1.A

2.C

3.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為高中生介紹了四種職業(yè)規(guī)劃。

1.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Datascienceisatraditionallymale-dominatedindustryandonly26

percentareheldbywomen.Thankfully,itisholdingoutanolivebranchtofemalesandthereare

someterrificprogramsspeciallydesignedforthemtobreakintothisdynamicfield.（數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)是

一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)上由男性主導(dǎo)的行業(yè)，女性僅占26%。值得慶幸的是，該公司向女性拋出了橄欖枝，

有一些很棒的項(xiàng)目專門(mén)為她們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)，幫助她們進(jìn)入這個(gè)充滿活力的領(lǐng)域。戶可知，數(shù)據(jù)分析

師這個(gè)行業(yè)的男女性別比例會(huì)更均衡一些。故選A。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thebestwaytostartyourpathincybersecurityiswithabachelor's

degreeincomputerscience,informationtechnology,engineering,oranotherrelatedfield.（開(kāi)始

你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全之路的最佳方式是獲得計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、信息技術(shù)、工程或其他相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)士學(xué)

位。戶可知，從事網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全員的工作，需要專業(yè)是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)、信息技術(shù)、工程學(xué)或相關(guān)領(lǐng)

域的本科學(xué)歷畢業(yè)生。C項(xiàng)正確。A、B和D分別意為“計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專業(yè)碩士畢業(yè)生”、“高

中畢業(yè)生”和“官方認(rèn)證的某醫(yī)療項(xiàng)目文憑”，均不符合題意。故選C。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Forhighschoolstudents,justthinkingaboutyourcareerprobablyisn't

enough.Youhavetoactivelydosomeresearchandplan.Herearesomeofthebestcareersforthe

futureandhowyoucangetyourfootinthedoor.（對(duì)于高中生來(lái)說(shuō)，僅僅考慮自己的職業(yè)生涯可

能是不夠的。你必須積極地做一些調(diào)查和計(jì)劃。以下是一些未來(lái)最好的職業(yè)，以及你如何進(jìn)

入這扇門(mén)。）”可知，下文內(nèi)容是講給高中生的，目的是讓高中生提前進(jìn)行職業(yè)規(guī)劃。所以推

測(cè)此篇文本選自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容。故選B。

4.D

5.C

6.B

答案第1頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

7.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了世界上超過(guò)一半的鳥(niǎo)類正在減少，因?yàn)榘ㄞr(nóng)業(yè)和向棲息地?cái)U(kuò)

張?jiān)趦?nèi)的人類活動(dòng)繼續(xù)對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類種群造成嚴(yán)重破壞。

4.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞組前文“Itsays,morethanhalftheworld'sbirdspeciesareindecline,as

humanactivitiesincludingagricultureandexpansionintohabitatscontinueto（報(bào)告說(shuō)，世界上超

過(guò)一半的鳥(niǎo)類物種正在減少，因?yàn)榘ㄞr(nóng)業(yè)在內(nèi)的人類活動(dòng)和棲息地的擴(kuò)張繼續(xù)戶及第二段

“Wehavealreadylostover160birdspeciesinthelast500years,andtherateofextinctionis

accelerating（在過(guò)去的500年里，我們已經(jīng)失去了160多種鳥(niǎo)類，滅絕的速度正在加快）“可知，

農(nóng)業(yè)和向棲息地?cái)U(kuò)張的人類活動(dòng)繼續(xù)對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類種群造成嚴(yán)重破壞。由此推知，劃線詞組wreak

havocon與seriouslydamag（嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞）意義接近。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Analysisshowedthat5,412ofbirdspeciesworldwide,or49percent,

havedecliningpopulations,while38percentarestable,6percentareincreasing,and6percent

haveunknowntrends.Oneineightspeciesisthreatenedwithextinction,andalsohighlightedthe

massivescaleofpopulationlossinseveralwell-surveyedareas.（分析顯示，全球5412種鳥(niǎo)類（即

49%）的種群數(shù)量在下降，38%的種群數(shù)量穩(wěn)定，6%的種群數(shù)量正在增加，6%的鳥(niǎo)類數(shù)量呈

未知趨勢(shì)。每八個(gè)物種中就有一個(gè)面臨滅絕的威脅，這也突顯了在幾個(gè)調(diào)查良好的地區(qū)，人

口的大規(guī)模流失）”可推知，該報(bào)告通過(guò)分析數(shù)據(jù)顯示了世界鳥(niǎo)類的狀況。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theexpansionandintensification（集約化）inagricultureistheleading

threattobirds,