專題13：書面表達(dá)（名校期末真題專練）（2022春·河北邯鄲·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）何其有幸，生于華夏。我們每一個(gè)中國(guó)人都為偉大祖國(guó)驕傲自豪。假如你是李雷，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，給你在美國(guó)的筆友Dave寫封信，向他介紹你的祖國(guó)。提示：1.WhatdoyouknowaboutChina?2.WhataretheChinesepeoplelike?3....要求：1.短文須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)和一個(gè)補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。3.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearDave,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei【答案】例文：DearDave,I’mhappytobeyourpenpal.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutChina.ChinaisthebiggestcountryinAsia.Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billionintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.TheChinesepeoplearehard-workingandfriendly.ChinahasamuchlongerhistorythantheUnitedStates.TherearealsomanyplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodinChina.IloveChinaverymuch.WelcometoChinaandplaywithme.Yours,LiLei【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇話題作文，形式為書信；②時(shí)態(tài)：以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)提示已經(jīng)給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充發(fā)揮，注意語(yǔ)句的通順，使用正確的詞匯和句型，使得行文連貫有邏輯。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖，以“我想告訴你一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的事情”引出下文；第二步，按照要點(diǎn)提示，介紹自己對(duì)中國(guó)的了解，如人口、地理位置等；接著介紹中國(guó)人民的特點(diǎn)，然后適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充介紹更多關(guān)于中國(guó)的信息，如歷史，風(fēng)光等；第三步，結(jié)尾總結(jié)，表達(dá)自己對(duì)祖國(guó)的愛，并歡迎對(duì)方來(lái)中國(guó)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①morethan超過(guò)②oneofthelongestrivers最長(zhǎng)的河流之一③placesofinterest名勝古跡[高分句型]①TherearealsomanyplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodinChina.（therebe句型）②TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.（“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”）（2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）八年級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，學(xué)校正在進(jìn)行共青團(tuán)員（CommunistYouthLeaguemember）選拔，假如你是LiHua，請(qǐng)你代表你們班推薦XiaoMing作為共青團(tuán)員候選人。根據(jù)以下信息，寫一封推薦信給學(xué)校團(tuán)支部。姓名XiaoMing良好品質(zhì)善良樂(lè)于助人，參加志愿者活動(dòng)，……慷慨大方……行為習(xí)慣在公共場(chǎng)合舉止文明，……生活方式垃圾分類，將舊衣服送給回收機(jī)構(gòu)呼吁我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，……要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于85個(gè)詞，注意推薦信格式；3.語(yǔ)意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。Dearchairperson,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】例文Dearchairperson,IwouldliketorecommendXiaoMingasCommunistYouthLeaguecandidate.Heisthemonitorinourclass.Heisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healwaystakespartinsomevolunteeractivities,suchasbeingavolunteerinprotectingtheenvironment,helpingoldpeopleandsoon.Heisalsogeneroustoothers.Inpublic,hefollowstherules,especiallythetrafficrules.Helovesourenvironment.Nowtheenvironmentalproblemisgettingworse.Soheusuallysortsthegarbagebeforethrowingitawayandgivesoldclothestotherecyclingagency.Hehopesthateveryonetakesactiontogethertoprotecttheenvironment.IthinkXiaoMingisagoodcandidateforCommunistYouthLeague.Ihopeyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一封書信作文，為推薦信；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意語(yǔ)句通順，條理清楚。[寫作步驟]第一步，開門見山，介紹想推薦誰(shuí)為候選人；第二步，從品質(zhì)，行為習(xí)慣及生活方式等方面介紹想推薦的人；第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)，希望對(duì)方能夠同意。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事②takepartin參加③takeaction采取行動(dòng)④andsoon等等[高分句型]①Hehopesthateveryonetakesactiontogethertoprotecttheenvironment.（that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）②Soheusuallysortsthegarbagebeforethrowingitawayandgivesoldclothestotherecyclingagency.（and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)）（2022春·河北保定·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）隨著陽(yáng)光體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國(guó)的開展，“每天鍛煉一小時(shí)，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一輩子”的理念深入人心。校園里出現(xiàn)了可喜的變化：運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)了，運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目增加了，學(xué)生體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)了，校園生活豐富了。請(qǐng)以“SportsinOurSchool”為題給?？瘜懸黄獔?bào)道。要求：1.80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。SportsinOurSchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：SportsinOurSchoolSportsinourschoolhavechangedalot.NowwehavemorethanthreeP.E.classesaweek,andwespendatleastonehourexercisingeveryday.Studentsaresoexcitedatthesechanges.Moreandmorestudentstakeanactivepartintheballgames,runningandjumpingontheplayground.Ourschoollifeisbecomingmorewonderful.Doingsportsisagoodwaytorelaxandkeephealthy.What’smore,astrongbodycanhelpusstudybetterandliveahappierlife.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已在題干中給出，考生應(yīng)緊扣“學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)的變化”為主題展開寫作，適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，完善作文，注意正確拼寫單詞，避免出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，表達(dá)要流暢。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明報(bào)道的主題——學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)的變化，并講述所發(fā)生的變化有哪些；第二步，講述學(xué)生對(duì)于這些變化的感受及表現(xiàn)；第三步，表達(dá)個(gè)人對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①morethan多于，超出②moreandmore越多越多③takeanactivepartin積極參與④what’smore此外[高分句型]①NowwehavemorethanthreeP.E.classesaweek,andwespendatleastonehourexercisingeveryday.（“spendtimedoingsth.”句型）②Doingsportsisagoodwaytorelaxandkeephealthy.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）4．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）健康是生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、學(xué)校乃至全社會(huì)的關(guān)注。假如你是你們學(xué)校的健康達(dá)人，應(yīng)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的邀請(qǐng)，你將給全校同學(xué)作一個(gè)主題為“TheImportanceandSecretofKeepingHealthy”的報(bào)告。請(qǐng)參考下面的提示完成報(bào)告。要求：1.100詞左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.所給提示僅供參考，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：abalanceddiet；enoughexercise；behappyDearfriends,It’sagreathonortospeakhere.Mytopicis“TheImportanceandSecretofKeepingHealthy”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!【答案】例文Dearfriends,It’sagreathonortospeakhere.Mytopicis“TheImportanceandSecretofKeepingHealthy”.I’msogladyoucareabouthealthlikeme.Keepinghealthyisreallyimportant.Asforthesecretofkeepinghealthy,Ithinkdifferentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Inmyopinion,havingahealthylifestyleisthemostimportant.First,it’shelpfultohaveenoughsleepandabalanceddiet.Second,enoughexerciseisnecessaryforahealthybody.Also,everyoneshoulddevelopasenseofhumorandalwaysbeahappyperson.Ihopeyoucanpayattentiontoyourhealthfromnowonandliveahappyandhealthylifeforever!

Thanksforlistening!【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為話題作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示，以“TheImportanceandSecretofKeepingHealthy”為題，寫一篇作文。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹保持健康的重要性；第二步，具體闡述如何保持健康；第三步，最后表達(dá)自己的希望。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①thesecretof……的秘訣②inmyopinion在我看來(lái)③asenseofhumor幽默感④payattentionto注意[高分句型]①Ithinkdifferentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）②havingahealthylifestyleisthemostimportant.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）5.（2023春·上?！ぐ四昙?jí)期末）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“AGifttoMyMother”,usingthefollowingquestionsforreference.（請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示問(wèn)題，以“給我媽媽的一件禮物”為題，寫一篇短文，不少于60個(gè)詞，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）Suggestedquestions:（1）Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmother?（2）Whenareyougoingtogiveittoher?（3）Isitspecial?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：AGifttoMyMotherMother’sDayiscoming.Iwanttogivemymotherasurprise.I’llbuyaspecialgiftforher.Iknowshelikeslisteningtomusic.Butsheistoobusyeveryday.Sheisbusyworkingandtakingcareofherfamily,andshehasnotimetodowhatshelikes.SoIwanttobuyanMP4forherwithmyluckymoney.Ihopeshewon’tbesotired.Shecanlistentomusicafterworktorelaxherself.Ithinkit’sthebestgiftforher.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容介紹給媽媽的一件禮物。注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，說(shuō)明在即將來(lái)臨的母親節(jié)要送母親一份禮物。第二步，介紹要送的禮物及原因。第三步，總結(jié)母親一定會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)禮物的。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①givemymotherasurprise給母親一個(gè)驚喜②bebusydoing忙于做某事③takecareof照顧[高分句型]①Sheisbusyworkingandtakingcareofherfamily（and并列了兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）②Ihopeshewon’tbesotired.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）（2022春·云南紅河·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）提示:我們讀過(guò)或聽過(guò)的許多故事，會(huì)在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中帶給我們重要啟示，幫助我們成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“WhatIhavelearnedfromthestory”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，講述一個(gè)故事，談?wù)勀銖墓适轮袑W(xué)到了什么。要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；3.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。WhatIhavelearnedfromthestory_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文WhatIhavelearnedfromthestoryIhavereadandheardofalotofwonderfulstories.Amongthem,thereisonestorycalled“YuGongMovestheMountains”.Iloveitandlearnalotfromit.Onceuponatime,therewasanoldmancalledYuGong.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.SoYuGongandhischildrentriedtomovethemountains.Hethoughtthatthemountainswouldbecomesmallerandsmalleraslongastheykepttrying.ThegodsweremovedbyYuGong’sactandhelpedhimmovethemountains.WhatIhavelearnedfromthestoryis:Wecanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlesswetrytomakeithappen.Aslongasweworkhard,wecansolvemostoftheproblems.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生注意不要遺漏“要點(diǎn)”中從故事中學(xué)了什么。注意動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變換。[寫作步驟]第一步，開篇點(diǎn)題。介紹我很喜歡“愚公移山”這個(gè)故事；第二步，具體介紹“愚公移山”這個(gè)故事的內(nèi)容；第三步，我從“愚公移山”這個(gè)故事中學(xué)到的東西。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①alotof大量的，許多的②onceuponatime從前③so...that...太……以至于……④aslongas只要[高分句型]①Amongthem,thereisonestorycalled“YuGongMovestheMountains”.（Therebe句型）②Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.（that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句）③Hethoughtthatthemountainswouldbecomesmallerandsmalleraslongastheykepttrying.（that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）④Wecanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlesswetrytomakeithappen.（what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；unless引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句）（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)內(nèi)容提要和提示詞，以第一人稱形式寫一篇關(guān)于你所經(jīng)歷的“TheFirstFoodFestival”的短文。短文的開頭已給出。內(nèi)容提要：許多人來(lái)參加，一些人要北京烤鴨，一些人要印度咖喱等等。所有這些食物很可口。你工作最認(rèn)真，賣了最多的炒飯，這一天很有趣。要求：1.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增加；2.詞數(shù)：60~80。提示詞：manydifferentkindsof,order,wouldlike,andsoon,smellnice,sell,carefully,friedrice,interestingday,IndiancurriesTheFirstFoodFestivalTodaywasthefirstFoodFestival.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecameforit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TheFirstFoodFestivalTodaywasthefirstFoodFestival.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecameforit.SomepeopleorderedBeijingRoastDuck.SomepeoplewouldlikeIndiancurries,andsoon.Allthefoodssmeltniceandtastednice,too.Iworkedveryhard.Isoldthemostbowlsoffriedrice.Whataninterestingdayitwas!ThoughIwasverytired,Iwasveryhappy.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，注意行文連貫、邏輯清晰，無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹第一次美食節(jié)的盛況；第二步，談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①differentkindsof不同種類的②wouldlike想要[高分句型]①Whataninterestingdayitwas!（what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）②ThoughIwasverytired,Iwasveryhappy.（though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）8．（2022春·四川樂(lè)山·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）近年來(lái)我市積極倡導(dǎo)“踐行十愛，德耀嘉州”，你校正以“愛學(xué)習(xí)、愛勞動(dòng)、愛健康”為主題開展榜樣人物英文征稿活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你的朋友李雷（14歲）符合要求，請(qǐng)你講述一下他的故事，內(nèi)容包括：1.熱愛學(xué)習(xí)，不懼困難；2.熱愛勞動(dòng)，做力所能及的事；3.熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如打籃球等；4.你對(duì)他的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。MyBestFriend—LiLei____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyBestFriend—LiLeiMybestfriendiscalledLiLei.Heisa14-year-oldboy.Ithinkheisreallyagoodexampleforme.Herearesomereasons.Firstofall,heenjoyslearningandreallyworkshard.Wheneverhemeetssomethingdifficult,henevergivesup.Andathome,healwaysofferstodosomehousework.What’smore,hekeepsdoingexercisetostayhealthy,suchasplayingbasketball.Inmyopinion,LiLeiisakindandniceboy.Fromhim,Icanlearnsomethinggoodandmakemyselfbetter.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，簡(jiǎn)單介紹一位榜樣人物；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意每點(diǎn)需要適當(dāng)添加一些細(xì)節(jié)，描述需積極向上，突出榜樣人物的特點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出需要介紹的榜樣人物并做簡(jiǎn)單介紹；

第二步，分別從學(xué)習(xí)，勞動(dòng)，體育三個(gè)方面，展開詳細(xì)描寫；第三步，文章結(jié)尾，表達(dá)自己對(duì)榜樣的觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)其對(duì)自己的榜樣作用。

[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]① firstallof首先② offertodosth.主動(dòng)做某事③ what’smore此外[高分句型]①Wheneverhemeetssomethingdifficult,henevergivesup.（whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）②Fromhim,Icanlearnsomethinggoodandmakemyselfbetter.（and連接的并列句）9．（2022春·河北承德·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）根據(jù)下面的文字說(shuō)明及要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文。某中學(xué)校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)?？汀爸袑W(xué)生能否在學(xué)校使用智能手機(jī)(smartphone)的問(wèn)題”向?qū)W生征稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)同學(xué)們的不同觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇作文，談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。要點(diǎn)提示如下：贊成1.可以和父母聯(lián)系contact；2.可以利用手機(jī)查lookup生詞和瀏覽新聞；3.……反對(duì)1.在學(xué)校用手機(jī)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間；2.玩手機(jī)游戲不利于學(xué)習(xí)；3.……你的觀點(diǎn)及建議……要求：1.文中必須包括表格中的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays,smartphonesarepopularamongthestudents.Shouldtheybeallowedtousesmartphonesatschoolornot?Ourstudentshavedifferentopinions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Nowadays,smartphonesarepopularamongthestudents.Shouldtheybeallowedtousesmartphonesatschoolornot?Ourstudentshavedifferentopinions.Somestudentsthinktheycanusesmartphonesatschool.First,it’sconvenientforthemtocalltheirparents,teachersorfriendswhentheyhaveproblems.Second,theycansearchwhattheyneedonsmartphones.Forexample,theycanlookupnewwordsandlookthroughnews.However,somestudentsdisagree.Theythinkusingsmartphonesatschoolisawasteoftime.ManystudentsspendtoomuchtimeongamesandQQ.Itdoesharmtostudents’study.Andit’sunhealthyforthemindandthebody.Inmyopinion,studentscan’tusesmartphonesatschool.Studentsshouldspendmoretimedoingsportsorhavingfunwithfriends.Theyshouldalsopaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Iftheydo,they’llbehappierandhealthier.【詳解】[總體分析]：①題材：本文是一篇議論文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：作文開頭以及寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏，并適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，使文章通順。[寫作步驟]第一步：總起全文，引出話題“手機(jī)”。第二步：具體闡述贊成方和反對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)以及理由。第三步：得出結(jié)論，敘述自己的觀點(diǎn)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①beallowedtodo被允許做某事②lookup查閱③payattentionto集中注意力于[高分句型]①Second,theycansearchwhattheyneedonsmartphones.（what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）②Iftheydo,they’llbehappierandhealthier.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）（2022春·河北石家莊·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）暑假快到了，學(xué)校將開展社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述一下你的同學(xué)Lucy、Lisa以及你的選擇及其原因。提示：StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…You……要求：1.文章必須包括表中全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)：80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.LucyisgoingtovisitHebeiMuseumbecauseshelikeshistoryverymuch.Shewantstolearntmoreabouthistoryknowledgethatisnotfoundinbooks.Lisaisgoingtovolunteertoselloldthingsforcharity.Shewantstoraisemoneyforthechildreninthosepoorareas.Iwillgototheoldpeople’shomeandchatwiththem.Theseoldpeoplearesolonelythattheyneedlove.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”；③提示：要求根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容描述一下你的同學(xué)Lucy、Lisa以及你的社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)及其原因。學(xué)生不要遺漏題目中的要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致，注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求。[寫作步驟]第一步，首先通過(guò)介紹同學(xué)們?cè)谶@個(gè)即將到來(lái)的假期里想?yún)⒓硬煌纳缃换顒?dòng)來(lái)引出話題；第二步，具體同學(xué)Lucy、Lisa選擇及其原因；第三步，談?wù)勛约旱倪x擇及其原因。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①wanttodosth想做某事②volunteertodosth自愿做某事③chatwithsb與某人聊天[高分句型]①LucyisgoingtovisitHebeiMuseumbecauseshelikeshistoryverymuch.（原因狀語(yǔ)從句）②Theseoldpeoplearesolonelythattheyneedlove.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期末）假設(shè)上周你們?nèi)胰S山湖公園游玩。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文參加以“Howtobehavepolitely”為主題的征文比賽，并適當(dāng)加以評(píng)論。要點(diǎn)提示如下：親身經(jīng)歷1.我們玩得正開心，不文明的一幕發(fā)生了：一位女士滿不在乎地將垃圾扔在地上；2.我試圖阻止，但她拒絕聽我的；3.我將垃圾撿起來(lái)并放進(jìn)垃圾桶；我的觀點(diǎn)4.人人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些有關(guān)禮儀方面的知識(shí)；5.良好的禮儀很重要。比如……（列舉不同場(chǎng)合該有的文明行為）6.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，提升禮儀是必需的。注意：1.征文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；2.第5點(diǎn)須用2—3句話展開合理想象，做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)80左右，短文標(biāo)題和開頭已在答題卷上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowtobehavepolitelyLastweek,allmyfamilyvisitedHuangshanhuPark.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：HowtobehavepolitelyLastweek,allmyfamilyvisitedHuangshanhuPark.Wewereenjoyingourselveswhensomethingimpolitehappened.Aladydroppedsomelittercarelesslyontheground.Itriedtostopher,butsherefusedtolistentome.Ipickeditupandputitintothebin/dustbin.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutmanners.Goodmannersareimportant.Whenweareinthelibrary,weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwecrosstheroad,weshouldobeytrafficrules.(Beforewegetonabus,weshouldqueueforourturn.)It’snecessaryforustoimproveourmanners.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：描述經(jīng)歷時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)以“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”為主，描寫自己的觀點(diǎn)，時(shí)態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”為主；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意包含要點(diǎn)提示中的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，描述親身經(jīng)歷，一位女士隨地扔垃圾這一事件引起作者的注意；第二步，根據(jù)親身經(jīng)歷表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，呼吁人們要學(xué)習(xí)禮儀，并在生活中要講禮儀。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①enjoyoneself玩得開心②trytodosth.嘗試做某事③pickup撿起[高分句型]①Wewereenjoyingourselveswhensomethingimpolitehappened.（when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）②It’snecessaryforustoimproveourmanners.（動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)）（2023春·上海·八年級(jí)期末）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Energysaving”,usingthefollowingquestionsforreference.(請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示問(wèn)題，以“節(jié)約能源”為題，寫一篇短文，不少于60個(gè)詞，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)Suggestedquestions:(1)Whatdoyouthinkoftheenergycrisis(能源危機(jī))nowadays?(2)Wouldyougivetwoexamplesoftheenergycrisis?(3)Whatcanyoudotosaveenergy,couldyougivetwosuggestionsfordoingso?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文EnergysavingNowadays,thewholeworldisfacingthebigproblemofenergyshortages.Savingtheenergyisveryimportant.Asastudent,wecandoalotinourdailylife.Forexample,weshouldkeepthelightoffwhenwedon’tuseit.Weshouldtakeashowerinsteadofbathtosavewater.Don’tkeepthetaprunningwhenyouwashyourfaceorbrushyourteeth.Whenwegoshopping,wecantakeclothbagsinsteadofusingplasticbags.Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynottryusingboth?Tosavetheenergy,weshouldalsoreducepollution.Recyclingoldnewspapers,glasses,cansandwastepaperisalsoagoodidea.Let’sworkhardtogethertosavetheenergy!【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意要用第一人稱敘述，不要遺漏“提示信息”中你認(rèn)為目前的能源危機(jī)是什么，舉兩個(gè)節(jié)能的例子，對(duì)于節(jié)能你能做什么，給出兩個(gè)建議，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“如今，全世界都面臨著能源短缺的大問(wèn)題?！眮?lái)引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“你對(duì)當(dāng)今的能源危機(jī)的看法；舉出兩個(gè)節(jié)能的例子；給出兩個(gè)關(guān)于節(jié)能的好的建議”幾方面重點(diǎn)介紹節(jié)約能源的具體情況；第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。表達(dá)“讓我們一起努力節(jié)約能源！”的強(qiáng)烈愿望。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①takeashower洗澡②insteadof代替[高分句型]①Whenwegoshopping,wecantakeclothbagsinsteadofusingplasticbags.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）②Whynottryusingboth?（whynot...?表示“為什么不……呢？”）（2022春·吉林長(zhǎng)春·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）回憶小時(shí)候令你最難忘的一件東西，它可能是一本書、一頂帽子，也可能是一個(gè)玩具……，請(qǐng)參考所給問(wèn)題自擬題目寫一篇短文，通過(guò)具體的事例談一談它帶給你的意義?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮。不少于80詞。提示：Howlonghaveyouhadit?Howdidyougetit?Didsomeonegiveittoyou?Who?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Whyisitspecial?Canyousayanythingmoreaboutit?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：AStoryBook

WhenIwas6yearsold,mymothergaveastorybooktomeasapresentofmybirthday.Ikeepittillnowbecauseitcanbringbackmanysweetmemories.ThatisthefirstgiftIevergot,soitisgreatlyspecial