NCEL33OutofDarknessNCEL33OutofDarkness【生詞和短語(yǔ)】darknessn.黑暗explainv.解釋，說(shuō)明coastn.海岸stormn.暴風(fēng)雨towardsprep.朝，向，接近rockn.巖石shoren.海岸lightn.燈光aheadadv.在前面cliffn.峭壁strugglev.掙扎hospitaln.醫(yī)院【生詞和短語(yǔ)】explainv.解釋，敘述，講述explanationn.解釋

比較：Youneedtoexplainitrightnow.Youneedtogivemeanexplanationrightnow.Don’tworry.Iwillexplainmoredetailsforyou.interpretv.解釋-er=interpreter-ation=interpretationexplainv.解釋，敘述，講述explanation★coastn.海岸seashoren.海岸seasiden.海邊beachn.沙灘bankn.河岸，壩，堤Susansellsseashellsontheseashore.★coastn.海岸seashoren1.n.①海岸，海濱②岸邊，岸線③theCoast美國(guó)太平洋沿岸Eg：海濱城鎮(zhèn)atownonthecoast辨析：coast，shore,beach,bank→→→→→→→→范圍漸漸變小1.n.①海岸，海濱②岸邊，岸線辨析：coast鄰近海的比較寬闊或狹長(zhǎng)的地域Weliveonthecoastshore湖或者海的邊緣或水邊的狹長(zhǎng)陸地，比coast范圍小

Sheswamtotheshore.beach（shore的傾斜部分）往往在漲潮時(shí)候被漫過(guò)

Thelittlebeachhotelhasapleasantenvironment.bank河岸Thetreesonthebankoftheriverareverybig.辨析：★stormn.暴風(fēng)(雨)snowstormn.暴風(fēng)雪thunderstormn.[氣]雷暴，雷雨rainheavily表示雨下得很大pour[p?:]v.灌注,傾瀉,涌入,流,傾盆大雨Therainispouring.It'srainingcatsanddogs.★stormn.暴風(fēng)(雨)snowstorm★towardsprep.向,朝,接近towards強(qiáng)調(diào)nearerandnearer（強(qiáng)調(diào)越來(lái)越近）Wehavetotryhardtowardstosuccess.Thesnailismovingtowardsthegrape.

他正朝這邊走來(lái)。rockandrollHeiswalkingtowardshere.★rockn.巖石,礁石stoneHelookslikeastone.★towardsprep.向,朝,接近tlightn.燈光lightn.燈光，光線，燈Pleaseturnonthelight.lighttowerlightv.點(diǎn)亮，點(diǎn)燈，點(diǎn)火lightacigaretteYoulightupmylife.lightadj.輕的，溫柔的=gentlelighterandlighter

lightn.燈光lightn.燈光，光線，燈aheadadv.在前面a開(kāi)頭的詞（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight…）往往是表語(yǔ)形容詞。作用相當(dāng)于副詞，都放在名詞的后面（一般形容詞放在名詞的前面）ahead的用法：①放在被修飾詞的后面作定語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)后置Thereisalightahead前方的燈光②aheadof…在……前面

Hewentaheadofme.aheadadv.在前面a開(kāi)頭的詞（asleep，aw③goahead

朝前走；請(qǐng)隨便(回答請(qǐng)求時(shí)用)--Wouldyoumindmyusingyourphone?/CanIuseyourtelephone?--Ok,goahead.--CanIsmokehere?--Goahead./Sorry,you’dbetternot.③goahead朝前走；請(qǐng)隨便(回答請(qǐng)求時(shí)用)cliffsn.懸崖strugglen.v.斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎Struggleisthebridgetoideal.Everydayislikestruggling.Youhavetostruggletolive.cliffsn.懸崖strugglen.v.斗爭(zhēng)hospitaln.醫(yī)院

gotohospital&gotothehospital注：+the只表示地點(diǎn)inhospital&inthehospitalhospitaln.醫(yī)院Wheredidthegirlsetoutfromoneafternoon?Wheredidherboatstrike?Whattimeofdaywasit?Whichwaydidsheswim?Howlongdidshespendinthewater?Howfardidsheswim?Whendidsheseealightaheadofher?Howdidsheknowshewasneartheshore?Wheredidsheclimbup?Wherewasshetryingtogetto?Wheredidshefindherselfwhenshewokeup?Questions?WheredidthegirlsetoutfroAnalyzeofthepassagesetout=setofftakeTheplanetookofflastnightat9:00.seesb.offstrikeIwishIcouldseeyouofftomorrow.…wascaughtin遇上…（不好的）Wewerecaughtinaheavyrainwhenwewerehavingpicnic.comeacrosssb.偶遇上（某人）IthinkIcameacrossJohntheotherday.Analyzeofthepassagesetout=coveradistanceof8miles

cover表示“走過(guò)，游過(guò)，飛過(guò)”一段距離

adistanceof+具體距離adistanceof10km*1mile=1.6093kilometerscoveradistanceof8miles1.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.

Hepassedmyhousethismorning.

past不是動(dòng)詞，它可以用作介詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞：

他路過(guò)了我的家門。

Hewalkedpastmyhouse.(介詞)

他對(duì)我講了他過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。

Hetoldmeabouthispastexperience.(形容詞)

他顯得思想陳舊。

Heseemstoliveinthepast.(名詞)1.NearlyaweekpassedbeforeBeabletoandCanHecouldwalkfortymilesadayinthepast.(具備這種能力，但不一定實(shí)際去做。)Hewasabletowalkfortymilesadaylastyear.（不僅具有這種能力，而且實(shí)際做了。）

BeabletoandCan我們下月能完成這件工作。Wewillbeabletofinishtheworknextmonth.

你也許能夠說(shuō)服他。

Youmightbeabletopersuadehim.

她好像能提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。Sheseemedabletofinishtheworkaheadoftime.我們下月能完成這件工作。2.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.

Setoff出發(fā)，使爆炸這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.

setto動(dòng)手干,認(rèn)真開(kāi)始干手頭有足夠的資料我們可以開(kāi)始工作了。Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansettowork.

2.Oneafternoonshesetoutfsetabout開(kāi)始,著手他在十歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)中文。HesetaboutlearningChineseatageten.becaughtin往往是指遇上“災(zāi)難、困難”。我遇上了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪。

Iwascaughtinasnowstorm.setabout開(kāi)始,著手3.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.

Towards&To？

Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwenttowards/toapassingboat.

但towards可以表示時(shí)間，含義為“接近”或“將近”，而to并無(wú)此含義

3.Towardsevening,theboats4.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.

Shore：是這三個(gè)詞中最普通的一個(gè)，可指湖、海等的岸：thewesternshoreofthePacific太平洋西岸

Bank

：河岸

Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebank

Coast：海岸，通常特指與海洋相接的整個(gè)一長(zhǎng)條陸地；還常與地圖、氣候及海防有關(guān)

Chinahasaverylongcoast.中國(guó)的海岸很長(zhǎng)。

Coastguard海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)

4.Thensheswamtotheshore5.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.

thebirdcoveredthreemilesinthreeminutes.

不管是“游過(guò)”，還是“飛過(guò)”，還是“爬過(guò)”等等，都可以“cover”（覆蓋）這個(gè)好詞

Thefrontcoverofthenovelhasbeentornoff.

5.Duringthattimeshecovere6.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.

走在她的前面

Goaheadofher.（動(dòng)態(tài)）她坐在我前面。

Shesitsinfrontofme.（靜態(tài)）

aheadoftime事先

Canyoutellmeaheadoftimeifyou’recoming?goahead--CanIhavethesportssection?--Yeah,goahead.I’vereadit.

去吧，喜歡干什么就干什么。

Goaheadanddowhatyoulike.6.Earlynextmorning,shesaw7.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.

那人跳下懸崖自殺。

Themancommittedsuicidebyjumpingoffthecliff.

7.Sheknewshewasnearthe8.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelight