2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市宜州山谷中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyouknowSusanisinhospital?---No,I__________.I________gotoseeher.A.don’t;will

B.didn’t;will

C.don’t;amgoingto

D.didn’t;amgoingto參考答案：A2.Sheisvery_______abouthersuccess,thoughshe’sachievedalot.A.careful

B.certain

C.modest

D.anxious參考答案：C略3.—Wherearethestudentsinthatclass?

—They______behavingalessoninthereading-room.Isawthemjustnow.

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略30.Thereisnodoubt

youwillbesuccessfulintimeaslongasyoustudyhard.A．that

B.whether

C．if

D．what參考答案：A略5.Theteachergotangrybecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe_______latetoschool.A.come

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hadcome參考答案：D

6.Itsuddenly______mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.realized

B.happened C.occurred

D.struck參考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我們?cè)趺床拍芨纳七@個(gè)現(xiàn)狀。這里使用動(dòng)詞strike“使想起”，用于itstrikessb.+從句，表示“某人突然想起….get“得到”，beat“擊敗”，occur“發(fā)生”，應(yīng)該用于Itoccurredtosbthat的句型。所以選D。7.ThisisthelasttimeI________Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________therewasin2005.A.havevisited;went B.hadvisited;went C.visited;hadgone D.hadvisited;hadgone參考答案：A8.Hesaidhewouldpickmeup,buthehasn’t________yet.Whathappened

________him?A.disappeared;to

B.showedup;to

C.come;for

D.appeared;for參考答案：B9.WalkingaroundthecityofPompeii,Isawthestreetsjust______theywere2000yearsago.

A.as

B.because

C.when

D.since參考答案：25答案A.as為連詞，意為“像……一樣”。10.---CanIhelpyou?---Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookover

D.lookout參考答案：A11.—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,sorry._____A.Thankyouforyourreminding.

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.Whatagreatidea!

D.Doyouwantone?參考答案：A12.Whenhismothercamehome,hepretended

sound.

A.sleeping

B.tosleep

C.tohaveslept

D.tobesleeping參考答案：D略13.Heaskedwhetherthey____________inanhour.A.wouldarrive

B.willarrive

C.hasarrived

D.arrive參考答案：A略14.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play參考答案：C32.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach

theirchildrencomparedwith

oftheirparents.

A.toeducate;both

B.toeducate;one

C.toeducating;that

D.toeducating;those參考答案：C略16.Gretelopenedhermouthandstaredathimbefore_____________.‘Animaginaryfriend!'shecried.'Aren'tyoualittleoldforanimaginaryfriend?'A．takingadeepbreath

B．breakingintoalaughC．exploding

D．trembling參考答案：

B

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.takingadeepbreath深呼吸；B.breakingintoalaugh突然大笑；C.exploding爆炸；D.trembling顫抖。句意：格蕾特張開(kāi)嘴，盯著他看，然后笑了起來(lái)?！耙粋€(gè)假想的朋友!”她大叫到。“對(duì)于一個(gè)想象中的朋友來(lái)說(shuō)，你是不是有點(diǎn)老了?”故B選項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型17.Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.However,thisissue(問(wèn)題)frequentlycausesheateddebate.Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityisovertheageoffifty.Otherssayitismorepopularthanwefirstimagine.Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealizing.Itisoftenusedinfilmsandadvertisements.Forexample,afamouspieceofclassicalmusicwasusedasthethememusicforthe1990WorldCup.Notmanypeoplecouldhavegivenitsname,butmillionsenjoyedit.Also,somepeoplepointoutthatyoungpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas:forexample,itissaidthatrap(說(shuō)唱)musicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912,butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusic.However,youngpeoplepointtothefactthatclassicalmusichasbeenoutstripped(超越)bytechnology.Toplayaclassicalinstrument,suchasaviolin,youneedtostudyhardandpractiseforhours.Nowadays,youdon'tneedtogetachingarmsfrompractising.Ateenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.Afinalpointtobearinmindisthattheterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic,fromjazztopieces

forlargeorchestras(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)).Thismakesitevenmoredifficulttosaywhetherclassicalmusicisrelevanttoyoungpeople.So,itmaybeonlyaminorityofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstruments,butwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusic,itdependsonthepieceofmusic.Itmaybemorerelevanttoyoungpeopleinthemodernworldthantheyrealize!TitleClassicalMusicIntroductionTheissueofwhetherclassicalmusicis(71)

______

toyoungpeoplecausesheateddebate.OpinionsEvidence★Classicalmusicisassociatedonlywiththe(72)______.☆(73)

oftheaudienceataclassicalconcertareoverfifty.★Manyyoungpeopledon’t(74)

somemusictheylistentoisclassical.☆Classicalmusicisoftenfoundinfilmsandadvertisements.★Classicalideasprovidea(75)

forproducingnewmusic.☆Youngpeoplenow(76)______

rapinpopularmusic.★(77)

______hasputclassicalmusicatadisadvantage.☆A(yù)youngmancanwriteandmakemusiconacomputer(78)

______

inhisbedroom.★“Classicalmusic”canrefertovarious(79)______

ofmusic.☆Classicalmusicranges

fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras.ConclusionClassicalmusicmaystillbe(80)

______

byyoungpeopletoday.參考答案：71．relevant72．old/elderly/aged73．Most74．realize/realize/recognize/recognize75．basis76．use77．Technology78．comfortable79．kinds/types/sorts80．enjoyed/loved/liked71．relevant根據(jù)文章的第一句“Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.”可知，本文的話題是古典音樂(lè)是否與年輕人息息相關(guān)（relevant）。

72．old/elderly/aged根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.”可知有些人認(rèn)為古典音樂(lè)只與老年人（theold/elderly/aged）有關(guān)。

73．Most根據(jù)文章第二段中“ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajorityisovertheageoffifty.”可知，大多數(shù)（most）50多歲的人會(huì)去聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)會(huì)。

74．realize/realize/recognize/recognize根據(jù)第三段中“Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealizing.”可知許多年輕人并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到(realize/realize/recognize/recognize)自己在聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)。

75．basis根據(jù)第四段中“youngpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas”可知古典音樂(lè)為年輕人的新音樂(lè)提供了基礎(chǔ)（basis）。

76．use根據(jù)第四段末“butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusic.”可知現(xiàn)在年輕人把它運(yùn)用到(use)流行音樂(lè)之中去。

77．Technology根據(jù)第五段中“classicalmusichasbeenoutstripped(超越)bytechnology.”可知通過(guò)技術(shù)（technology）已經(jīng)將古典音樂(lè)超越了。

78．comfortable根據(jù)第五段中“Ateenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.”可知一個(gè)年輕人能夠?qū)懖⑶铱梢允娣兀╟omfortable）在電腦上制作音樂(lè)。

79．kinds/types/sorts根據(jù)第六段中“Afinalpointtobearinmindisthattheterm"classicalmusic"isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic”可知古典音樂(lè)可以涉及到各種各樣的音樂(lè)類型（kinds/types/sorts）。

80．enjoyed/loved/liked根據(jù)最后一段中“Itmaybemorerelevanttoyoungpeopleinthemodernworldthantheyrealize!”可知古典音樂(lè)仍然深受年輕人的喜愛(ài)（enjoyed/loved/liked）。【備注】本文主要探討了古典音樂(lè)是否受年輕人喜愛(ài)，是否與年輕人息息相關(guān)的這個(gè)話題。三、閱讀理解18.Morethanloogenesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia(精神分裂癥),bipolardisorder(躁郁癥)andalcoholism(酗酒),confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.Theworld’slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,includingUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUniversityandKing'sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethatthesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patientswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmallestgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants(變體)at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes(染色體)thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia—83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevelopingbipolardisorder.“Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfortreatingmentalillness,”P(pán)rofessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authorofthepaper,said.“Theworkopensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmentalillnessesbyrevealingthemechanismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment.”12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.B.Researchersareworriedaboutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.C.Researchershavefoundthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses.D.Researchersareconfidentforfiguringoutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.13.AccordingtoParagraph4,theresearchersfound

.A.thereare37,000patientswithmentalillnessesintheworldB.mostofthesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtomentalillnessesC.thereislittledifferencebetweenthepatientsandthehealthypeopleD.thecauseofmentalillnesseshasnothingtodowiththegeneticchanges14.WecanlearnfromParagraph5

.A.thevariantoftheGRM3geneisimportantB.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneislargeC.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneissmallD.peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3genearen’tlikelytosufferschizophrenia15.What’sthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Theimportanceofgenevariants.B.Theresearchofgenevariants.C.Thecauseofmentalillnesses.D.Genevariantslinkedtomentalillnesses.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.B

15.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了基因突變和精神疾病之間的聯(lián)系。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.可知，研究人員認(rèn)為，他們現(xiàn)在比以前更接近于理解復(fù)雜的生物學(xué)原因，這些原因使一些人處于罹患精神疾病的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中。由此可知，研究人員對(duì)解決復(fù)雜的生物原因非常有信心。選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants(變體)at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes(染色體)thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia