湖南省岳陽市插旗中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ineedtogotothewashingroom.—_____.Itwillbesafewithme.A.It’smypleasure B.NevermindC.Goahead D.Forgetit參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你能幫我看下包嗎？我要去趟洗手間?！梢?，我會看著它。A.It’smypleasure不用謝；B.Nevermind沒關(guān)系；C.Goahead行，去吧（表同意）；D.Forgetit休想。根據(jù)Itwillbesafewithme可知聽話人表示愿意幫忙，故用“行/去吧”符合語境，故選C項。2.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You

itinthewrongplace.

A.mustput

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)句意“你可能昨天放錯了地方”可知，應用mighthaveput表示對過去的肯定猜測；should+havedone表示“本應該做某事而未做”。3.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—____________.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thanks

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,nevermind參考答案：B4.—

，butI'mgoingtoalecture．Thanksforaskingme，though．A．Allright

B．SoundsgreatC．It'sveryniceofyou

D．Sorry參考答案：B略5.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk_________downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C略6.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavemycarrepaired,andIwanttogotothenearestgarage.---Iknowwhere_____is.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.it

B.theone

C.that

D.one參考答案：A7.________fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A．Havingnotfullyrecovered B．BeingnotfullyrecoveredC．Nothavingfullyrecovered D．Notfullyrecovering參考答案：C8._____andwe'11finishtheworkontime． A．Ifwearegiventwomoredays

B．Twomoredays C．Havingtwomoredays

D．Giventwomoredays參考答案：B略9.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________,knivesandforks.A.another B.otherC.others D.theother參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：在一些國家，人們用筷子吃飯，而在另一些國家，人們用刀叉吃飯。固定搭配：some…,others…“一些……，另一些……”，others在此相當于othercountries，故選C。10.Asaltydietmayincreasetheriskofstomachcancer________10percent,SouthKoreanresearchersfoundinastudyofmorethan2millionpeople．

A．a(chǎn)t

B．to

C．by

D．for參考答案：C11.Today’stouristsdonotseeanypersoninPompeii,which,though,____abusycityoftwentythousandpeople.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：B12.一Whatareyoumakingalongneckfor?一I’mlookingforward

whatisgoingonthere．A．toseeing

B．toseeC．a(chǎn)ndsee

D．byseeing

參考答案：B13.Ifweleaverightaway,____we’llarriveontime.A.hopefully

B.curiously

C.occasionally

D.gradually參考答案：A14.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup參考答案：C考察動詞詞組辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被討論”的意思。15._____afineday,ShenZhouVIwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime. A.Being

B.Itbeing

C.Tobe

D.Itis參考答案：B略16.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungryandtired D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：C17.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned參考答案：B略18.Amongallthecandidatestoapplyforthejob,Jackson_________forhisquick-mindedthinking,especiallyhisaffectionforthejob.

A.turnedout

B.stoodout

C.figuredout

D.workedout

參考答案：B句意：Jackson因他敏捷的思維，特別是對這份工作的熱愛，從所有的這份工作的申請人中脫穎而出。standout突出，引人注目。

19.Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,______arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.A.situations

B.facts

C.possibilities

D.chances參考答案：D二、完型填空20.IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa

Cashiertalkingtoaboywhocouldn’thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.The

Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,___16___youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”

Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave

enoughmoney?”I___17___hiscashandreplied,“Youknowthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyto

buythedoll,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.

Finally,Iwalked___18___himandIaskedhim___19___hewishedtogivethisdollto.

“It’sthedoll___20___mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.IwantedtogiftherforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangive

ittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso___21___whilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveitto

mysister.”Myheart___22___stopped.Thelittleboy___23___meandsaid,“I

tolddaddytotellmommynottogo___24___.IneedhertowaituntilIcomeback

fromthemall.”Thenhelookedagainatthe____25____withsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly

____26____formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just____27____

youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome____28____money.Thelittleboysaid,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IaskedlastnightGodto

____29____Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiterosefor

mymommy,butIdidn’t____30____toaskGodfortoomuch.ButHegavemeenoughto

buythedollandawhiterose.”Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent____31____fromwhenIstarted.I

couldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaper

articletwodaysago,whichmentioneda____32____maninatruck,whohitacar

occupiedbyayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,

andthemotherwasleftina____33____state.Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris____34____,to

thisday,hardtoimagine.Andina____35____ofasecond,adrunkdriverhad

takenallthisawayfromhim…16.A.and

B.because

C.but

D.so17.A.paid

B.charged

C.exchanged

D.counted18.A.up

B.toward

C.with

D.at19.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when20.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where21.A.excited

B.sad

C.scared

D.wet22.A.hardly

B.approximately

C.suddenly

D.nearly23.A.lookup

B.lookuponas

C.lookupon

D.lookupat24.A.yet

B.but

C.however

D.so25.A.money

B.me

C.doll

D.rose26.A.got

B.reached

C.took

D.brought27.A.incase

B.asaresult

C.despite

D.intermsof28.A.spare

B.pocket

C.available

D.vacant29.A.makeup

B.makefor

C.makesure

D.makeout30.A.care

B.dare

C.fare

D.pare31.A.stage

B.way

C.position

D.state32.A.drunk

B.timid

C.careless

D.unknown33.A.criticism

B.critic

C.critical

D.criticize34.A.always

B.therefore

C.often

D.still35.A.section

B.fraction

C.position

D.imagination參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】這是一篇故事類文章。本文講述了在一場因酒駕引起的車禍中，小男孩的姐姐去世，母親病情危急。小男孩到商店想買一個洋娃娃，讓母親離開的時候帶去給天堂的姐姐，同時，小男孩也希望給母親買一只白色玫瑰。當我得知小男孩的錢不夠的時候，我伸出了援助之手，幫助小男孩實現(xiàn)心愿?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。表示“我很抱歉”。I’msorry后習慣接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一個使對方不快的事實。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。由第四段“westartedtocountit”可知，此處表示“數(shù)錢”。pay支付；charge收費；exchange交換；count數(shù)，計算。結(jié)合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查固定詞組搭配。句意：最終我向他走去，并且問他，買洋娃娃送給誰？walktowardsb.向某人走去。結(jié)合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。【19題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我向他詢問，買洋娃娃送給誰。本句為賓語從句，who作givethisdollto的賓語。who指人；which指物；why指原因；when指時間。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查強調(diào)句。“It’sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.”是強調(diào)句句式，強調(diào)thedoll后用that。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。由第四段“withsadeyes”可知，此時男孩是悲傷的眼神。excited興奮的；sad悲傷的；scared害怕的；wet潮濕的。結(jié)合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我聽到小男孩的訴說時，我的心臟幾乎要停止了。hardly幾乎不；approximately大約；suddenly突然地；nearly幾乎，差不多。結(jié)合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語搭配。句意：小男孩抬頭看著我。lookup仰望，尊敬；lookuponas把看作是……；lookupon看待，視作；lookupat抬頭看。結(jié)合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我告訴爸爸，希望他和媽媽說，讓媽媽不要走。yet表示“尚，仍然，還”，用于否定句和疑問句中，談論尚未發(fā)生但是可能發(fā)生的事，常常放于句末，否定詞之后。but僅僅；however無論如何；so如此。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處表示“小男孩憂傷的又看了一眼洋娃娃”。因此，這里的賓語應是洋娃娃。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。【26題詳解】考查固定詞組搭配。reachfor伸手去拿；get,take,bring均為及物動詞。此處指我伸手拿錢包，結(jié)合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組搭配。句意：我們再檢查一下，萬一你有足夠的錢買洋娃娃了呢？incase萬一，假使；asaresult結(jié)果是；despite即使；intermsof在……方面。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處表示買完洋娃娃后，還有剩余的錢。sparemoney多余的錢；pocketmoney零用錢；available可利用的；vacant空的，空虛的。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A。【29題詳解】考查固定詞組搭配。句意：我昨晚向上帝祈禱，確保我有足夠的錢買洋娃娃。makeup組成，化妝，編造；makefor導致，有助于，走向；makesure確認，確信；makeout理解，辨認出。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。care在乎，關(guān)懷；dare敢做某事；fare經(jīng)營；pare削減。此處表示“我不敢要求上帝太多”。結(jié)合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在結(jié)束購物之后，整個人的狀態(tài)和一開始完全不一樣了。stage舞臺，階段；way方式，方法，道路；position位置；state狀態(tài)，情形。結(jié)合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒駕者。drunk喝醉了的；timid膽小的，膽怯的；careless粗心的；unknown未知的。結(jié)合選項可知，A選項正確。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞用法。句意：母親處于危險的狀態(tài)。criticism是名詞，批評；critic是名詞，批評家，愛挑剔的人；critical是形容詞，批評的，愛挑剔的，決定性的，危險的；criticize是動詞，批評，評論。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩對母親和姐姐的愛，仍舊很難去想象。always一直；therefore因此；often常常；still仍然。結(jié)合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就那么一秒鐘，酒駕司機從小男孩身邊奪走了一切。section部分，部門，地區(qū)；fraction部分；portion部分，分配；imagination想象力。結(jié)合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第6小題要求判斷出小男孩的眼神?？梢杂傻谒亩巍皐ithsadeyes”推斷出，此時男孩是悲傷的眼神。17小題，由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒駕者。與下文聯(lián)系可以得出結(jié)論，司機是醉酒的。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.Idecidedtouseitthe

36__

day,andIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworked

37,butIcouldnotfind

38

ofmyhusband'ssocksthoughIhadlooked

39

forit.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyfor

40

asusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein,Igreetedthemandtoldthem

41

weweregoingtodo

42.WhenIturned

43

towriteontheblackboard,theclassburstout

44

.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwas

45

theheadmasterwouldbeintoseeallthis.Iaskedtheclassto

46

,butthe

47

Italked,themoretheylaughed.SoIthoughtIhadbetterpay

48

attentiontothemandcontinuetowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theylaughedevenmore.Beforelong,theteacherwhohadtheroomnextto

49

cametoseewhatallthelaughterwasabout.

50

hecamein,hestarted

51

too."GoodHeavens!"Isaid."Will

52

pleasetellmewhatisso

53?""Oh,God."saidtheteacher."Youhaveabrown

54

stucktothebackofyourskirt."Sothat's

55

Ifoundmyhusband'smissingsock."Oh,well,"Isaidtotheclass,"Let'sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstaticelectricity(靜電)."36.A.very

B.last

C.next

D.following37.A.hard

B.well

C.fast

D.slowly38.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.one39.

A.nowhere

B.somewhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere40.

A.breakfast

B.clothes

C.school

D.books41.

A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why42.

A.today

B.thisday

C.thatday

D.now43.

A.around

B.back

C.off

D.over44.

A.smiling

B.laughing

C.crying

D.quarrelling45.

A.afraid

B.doubtful

C.sure

D.glad46.

A.look

B.write

C.stop

D.goon47.

A.better

B.quicker

C.less

D.more48.

A.further

B.more

C.hardly

D.no49.

A.me

B.mine

C.us

D.his50.

A.Before

B.When

C.Since

D.While51.

A.writing

B.asking

C.talking

D.laughing52.

A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.he53.

A.funny

B.wrong

C.pleasant

D.unforgettable54.

A.handkerchief

B.sock

C.paper

D.hair55.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：36-40ABDDC

41－45

BCABA

46－50

CDDBB

51－55DCABC略三、閱讀理解22.Moneyistherootofallevil(邪惡)andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.TheypublishedtheirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNA《美國國家科學院院刊》).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecarsignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmoremodestcars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthingsinvariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier."Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,"saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts(本能)andvaluesindifferentways.12.Bysaying"moneyistherootofallevil",theauthorwantsto________.A.linkwealthwithbadbehaviorB.drawreaders'attentiontotheresearchC.showhowthesayingprovesthefindingsD.defendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings13.Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?A.Theywelcomerisks.B.Theyhavemoredesires.C.Theybelievemoneytalks.D.Theybecomemoreselfish.14.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?A.Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectspeople'smorality.B.Toshowpeople'sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.C.Totestwhetherthesaying"moneyistherootofallevil"istrue.D.Toshowthedifferencebetweenhigher-classpeopleandlower-classpeople.15.Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?A.Thepoorarerespectable.B.Moneyistherootofallevil.C.Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.D.Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.D金錢是萬惡之源嗎？加利福尼亞伯克利大學的實驗證明：有錢人比窮人更加有可能做不道德的事，更不值得信任。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段newstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying…thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.可知，用這個俗語“金錢是萬惡之源”來引出本文的話題——富人們是否比窮人們更加有可能做不道德的事情，通過一些實驗來證實，讓讀者們看到這一研究，目的是吸引讀者對這個研究的注意，故答案為B。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.（按照科學家的研究，富人們通常認為錢可以解決一切麻煩，所以他們更不害怕冒險，也意味著他們更少在乎其他人的感受）可知，他們喜歡冒險并不是讓他們不道德的因素，而且從常識來說，并不是所有喜歡冒險的人就是富人，而且喜歡冒險也不代表不道德，故答案為A。【名師點睛】推理判斷題的一些小技巧：1.通過辨認細節(jié)的技巧，找到相關(guān)的事實或證據(jù)，對這些事實或證據(jù)進行分析和評價，在此基礎(chǔ)上再作決定。切記：推斷是以文章提供的事實為依據(jù)，而不是憑空想象，更不是讀者自己的意愿。2.借助常識。在推理判斷題中，我們平時積累的一些常識通常會派上用場。一篇關(guān)于通信發(fā)展史的閱讀最為典型。3.務必要用排除法。排除法在此類題型中發(fā)揮著不可磨滅的作用。根據(jù)在文章中找到的事實依據(jù)和常識排除錯誤信息，再排除和文章中一詞不差的信息(文章里的原句不會是推理判斷出來的結(jié)果，但通過同義詞或句型轉(zhuǎn)換過的選項有可能是正確答案)，最后再排除無關(guān)或偏離信息，正確答案就不言而喻了。比如，第四題，我們就需要結(jié)合文章中的一些細節(jié)描述，也可再結(jié)合常識，最后用排除法得出最佳答案。首先，根據(jù)最后一段Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.可知，并不是所有的富人都是不值得信任的，也并不是所有的窮人都是誠實的，故A，C都錯誤，其實利用常識也可做出判斷，生活中這兩種說法都太絕對化，錯誤。B項“金錢是萬惡之源”這只是一個引子，第一題就是一個很好的說明，并不是文章要告訴我們的，排除。根據(jù)文章第一段科學家發(fā)表的聲明可知，富人們更加有可能不道德，也就是行為上更糟糕，惡劣，而且整篇文章都是圍繞這一點并且結(jié)合一些實驗來說明的，故D項才是作者的真正目的。23.TrafficLightReadingisoneofstudents’favorites!Andit’ssosimple.Here’swhattodo:Takethreepensindifferentcolor1s,mostsuitablyred,orangeandgreen.Butit’snottooimportantaslongasteachersandstudentsarebothclearonthecolourcodethey’regoingtouse.Studentsreadatext,notworryingtoomuchabouthowtheyunderstand.Teacherscanaskthemtore-readwhenstudentsarepayingattentiontovocabulary.Sta