黑龍江省伊春市宜春上高第五中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____themachine,theengineerspaidmuchattentiontothenoisefromit.A.Havingexamined

B.Beingexamined

C.Examining

D.Examined參考答案：C2.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change參考答案：C3.There______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubtthat

B.arenotdoubtsifC.isnodoubtthat

D.isnotdoubtif參考答案：C4.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.That’sallright. B.Farfromit C.Takeiteasy.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：B5.Thismagazineisvery

withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.popular

B.

familiar

C.similar

D.particular參考答案：A略6.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D7.He____asenseofhumour.ThisiswhyIdon’tlikebeingfriendswithhim.

A.islackof

B.lacksof

C.islackingin

D.islackingof參考答案：C8.Therewas__________thatthirteenpeopleinallhadtakenpartinplanningthemurder．

A．a(chǎn)ccount

B．certificate

C．evidence

D．concept參考答案：C9.We’realreadydiscussedthesubject

greatlength.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.to

參考答案：A10.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto________inanyemergency，especiallywithallinthebuildings.A．testout

B．bringout

C．squeezeout

D．helpout參考答案：D11.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.A.energy

B.power

C.force

D.strength參考答案：A12.—Lucy,wouldyoupleasedomeafavorinthecomingfinalEnglishexam?—______,otherwiseIwouldbeseverelypunishedbyMR.JohnsonA.Noproblem

B.Withpleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure

參考答案：C考查情景交際。noproblem意為“沒問題”或“不用謝”；withpleasure意為“非常樂意”，是別人請你幫忙時的回答語；forgetit可用于回答感謝，意為“不客氣”，或用于表示否定或拒絕；mypleasure是別人對你進行感謝時的回答語，意為“這是我很樂意去做的事情”。句意：—Lucy，你可以在期末英語考試中給我?guī)蛡€忙嗎？

—不可能。（如果我給你幫忙的話），我就會受到MR.Johnson嚴厲的懲罰。由句意可知，Lucy拒絕了對方的請求。故C選項切題。13.

Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaiting______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup參考答案：C14.LindahasjustfoundanewjobintheAgriculturalBankofChina,________asABC. A.knowing B.beingknown C.known D.tobeknown參考答案：C15.EverymonthIcanget40dollarsextraincome______mysalary.A．inplaceof

B．inreturnforC．inlinewith

D．inadditionto參考答案：D16.Theyarecollegestudentsanddon’trealize___________tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytakeC.whatittakes

D.whattakesthem參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他們是大學生，沒有意識到創(chuàng)辦和經(jīng)營一家公司需要付出什么。動詞realize后是賓語從句，要用陳述語序?！盎ㄙM某人…做某事”是ittakessb.…todosth.此處指“付出什么”是特殊問句，用what引導。故選C.二、新的題型17.EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__36__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__37__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__38__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__39__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__40__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”.Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.參考答案：36.B37.D38.G39.F40.C試題分析:本文講述的是empathy，為同感，共鳴。文章以empathy的概念進行展開。文章在第一段對該詞進行了定義，然后進行了簡要的分析。36.B考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谶^去的十年里理解他人的能力在迅速下降；空后的意思是：今天人們花更多的時間單獨相處而很少參加社團。所以這里選B（研究者說，那可能是因為許多人用視頻代替了面聊。）與上下文一致。37.D考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：打開電視機你看到的都是一些人互相競爭，互相爭斗，沒有互相尊重；所以這里選D（人們通過這些案例學習了很多，但是絕不是共鳴。）與上下文一致。38.G考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：人類是和自然密切相關(guān)的。空后的意思是：有同情心的青少年會有更高的自我尊重。所以這里選G（和其他人保持關(guān)系是成為人的很重要的一部分，擁有同情對那些人很重要。）與上下文一致。39.F考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵汗缠Q也是他們尋找經(jīng)理的一個重要的部分。所以這里選F（好的社會技能包括共鳴能這種情感智力使你在生活的許多方面都取得很大的成功。）與上下文一致。40.C考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簩τ诔鯇W者來說，放下防護，傾聽他人。所以這里選C（有很多想法，說很多話不能有發(fā)展共鳴。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解18.SpecialBridgesHelpAnimalsCrosstheRoad

---ReportedbySheilaCarrick

Whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreconcernedwithhowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.

MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonU.S.roads,theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today.Themainreason?Roadkill.

"Ecopassages"mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads."Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanescapebeingkilled,"saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeConservationSociety.

Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionusedthepassage.

Buildersofsomeecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalssuchasgrizzlybearsareusingthebridgesandunderpasses.

Thenexttimeyouvisitaparkordrivethroughanareawithalotofwildlife,lookaround.Youmightseeananimaloverpass!

56.Thewriterusestheexampleof“ocelots”toshowthat______.

A.wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerous

B.thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatly

C.themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstowork

D.anincreasingnumberof