浙江省溫州市陶山中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.behalf

A.panic

B.shadow

C.glance

D.actual2.bathe

A.warmth

B.withdrawal

C.growth

D.faith3.nuclearA.erupt

B.result

C.pollution

D.consume4.scholarA.technique

B.branch

C.bunch

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：2.Asa__________writer,Janiceisnotwillingtoacceptnewideas.

A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.contemporary

D.conventional參考答案：D3.______fromhis______look,hemusthavefailedintheentranceexam.A.Judging;worried B.Judging;worryingC.Judged;worried D.Judged;worrying參考答案：A4.IhavemadegreaterprogressinEnglish,andmyteacherinspiredmetokeepit

.

A．a(chǎn)way

B．off

C．back

D．up參考答案：D略5.Itisduringthelastthirtyyears______thecustomofgoingawayforholidayhasgrownup.A.when

B.until

C.how

D.that參考答案：D6.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,youwould___.A.understandit

B.haveunderstoodC.beunderstood

D.havebeenunderstood參考答案：D7.Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaperA.which

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：D10.______Iwasachild,I’vewantedtolearntodance.A.Eversince

B.Incase

C.Though

D.Eventhough

參考答案：A略9.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool，_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity．（）A．a(chǎn)fterthat B．a(chǎn)fterwhich C．inwhich D．inthat參考答案：B考查定語從句，句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)接受教育，之后他去了北京大學(xué)．指代前面整個句子內(nèi)容，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，after和in的區(qū)別：兩者均可與一段時間連用，表示"在…之后"，但after表示以過去時間為起點的一段時間以后，因此通常與過去時連用；而in則表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時間以后，因此通常用于將來時或含有將來意義的句子．所以用afterwhich．10.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：D略11.Thateveninghe________whathehadthoughtabouttheresearch.A.setabout;lettingdown B.setabout;totakeholdofC.setout;makingout D.setout;tosetdown參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，他開始把他對這項研究的想法寫下來。固定短語setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth著手做某事。A.letdown使失望；放下；B.takeholdof抓??；握?。籆.makeout理解；辨認(rèn)；D.setdown寫下。根據(jù)句意故選D。12.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.willtake參考答案：C略13.Myfatherandmymotherhavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveronce______witheachother.

A.theyhavequarrelled B.didtheyquarrel C.hadtheyquarrelled D.havetheyquarrelled參考答案：D29.Heisaveryhumorousandtalentedteacher,______whomthestudentsshowgreatrepect.A.as

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：B略15.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：A16.Thebusinessschoolprofessorstudiesteaming,_______peoplecometogetherquickly(andoftentemporarily)tosolveneworurgentproblems.A.which

B.whereC.that

D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這所商業(yè)學(xué)校的教授研究團隊合作，在團隊合作中，人們聚在一起解決新的或緊急問題（通常是臨時地）。本題定語從句的先行詞是teaming，后面定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以要使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做狀語。AC項是關(guān)系代詞，要在句中做主語表語或賓語，how不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。故B項正確。【點睛】本題考查了非限制性定語從句，非限定性定語從句起補充說明作用，缺少也不會影響全句的理解，前面往往有逗號隔開，如若將非限定性定語從句放在句子中間，起前后都需要用逗號隔開。需要注意

which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句是用來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞不能用that。二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。（提示：在答題卡上填涂方式：E涂E，F(xiàn)涂F，G涂G）（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

JustbeyourselfManyofusliveourlivesbutonlyafewofushavefoundourtrueinnerself.Why?Isitbecausewehaven’tlookeddeepwithinourselves?Thesetipswillhelponyourwaytobecomingonewithyourself.

﹡_36__Negativethinkerslosetheirconfidenceandcannotseethehopewhenitdoeshappen.Thismaybebecausetheydon’tseepurpose(毅力)inthemselves.Thinkingthebestoutofeverysituationisagreatwaytobehappyandbeonewithyourself.__37__

﹡Dothingsthatyouenjoy.You’llfindyouaremoreyourselfbecauseyouaredoingwhatyouwanttodo.__38__Whenyoutryanewthingyoucanbuildonitandmakeitatalent.Allgreatfamouspeoplestartedoffwithhobbiesandturnedthemintosomethinggreat.

﹡39_Doingmeditation(冥想)isagreatwaytoemptyyourmindandbecomeonewithyourself.Doaround15-30minutes’meditationaday(musicornot),tohelpyourelaxandfindyourtrueinnerself.

﹡Loveyourself.Everyday,listgoodthingsyoudotohelpothersandthinkaboutthemcarefullyagain.Youwilllearntorespectyourselfandotherswillalsorespectyou._40_.

Themoreyoufindgoodinyourself,themoreyouwillloveyourself.A.

Clearyourmind.B.

Dosomepositivethinking.C.

Sogooutandtrynewthings.D.

Treatyourselfasyou’dtreatyourownbestfriend.E.

Lookforhappinessanddothingsthatbringoutyourbest.F.

Doingactsofkindnesswillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.G.

Rememberthatnooneisperfectandletyourselfmoveforward.參考答案：BECAF三、閱讀理解18.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isoneofthemostcommonsayingsintheEnglishlanguages.Thisisbecauseappleswereoneofthefirstfoodsthatmedicalprofessionalsrecognizedashealthy—theirbenefitsbecameobviouswhenquitesimply,doctorsfoundthatpeoplewhoateapplesweresicklessoftenthanthosewhodidnot.Todaywehaveamorespecificunderstandingofwhyapplesaresobeneficialtooverallhealth.Applescanhelpkeepyourlevelsofbadcholesterol(膽固醇)down.Thepectin(果膠)inappleshelpsyoutomaintaincardiovascularhealthandreduceLDLcholesterol(whichisthe“bad”kind).Applesthemselvesdonotaddcholesteroltoyourdietandarefullofwaterandfibertohelppreventthecholesterolinotherfoodsyoumightdigest.AccordingtoHealthDiaries,peoplewhoeattwoapplesperdaymaylowertheircholesterolbyasmuchas16percent.Applesarenaturallylowincaloriesandhighinwatercontent.Eatinganapplecansatisfyyourhungerandkeepyoufromreachingforhigh-sugar,high-caloriessnacks.Byeatingapples,youwillbemoreabletomaintainahealthyweightbecausetheyfillyouup,potentiallystoppingyoufromeatingfoodthatencouragesawaistlineincrease.Applescontainrespectablelevelsofboron(硼)whichhelpsbuildhealthybones,andcanalsopreventdiseaseslikearthritis.ApplesarerichinvitaminC,whichisknowntohelpbuildimmunity.Studieshaveshownthatapplescandecreasetheriskofbreastcancer,coloncancer,andlivercancer.Onetheoryisthattheappleskinsareresponsibleforthis,sobesurenottopeelyourapplebeforeyoueatthem,asyoucouldremovesomeofthehealthbenefits.8.ByeatingappleswecangetmanybenefitsEXCEPT________.A.loweringthecholesterol B.keepingahealthyweightC.buildingimmunity D.preventingheartdisease9.Whichofthefollowingcanmostprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“respectable”?A.Admirable. B.Considerable.C.Reliable. D.Valuable.10.Whichplaysanimportantroleinreducingtheriskofbreastcancer?A.Thepectin. B.Theappleskins.C.Thefleshofapples. D.Thefiberofapples.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeffectofeatingapples?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B

11.A這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了吃蘋果的好處：降低膽固醇、保持健康的體重，以及增強免疫力等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Applescanhelp