河南省開封市麗星中學2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once參考答案：D解析：此題重在句意的判斷。"一旦學生們決定了去哪所大學讀書，他們就得研究下辦理入學的手續(xù)。"A.As當；因為...B.while做連詞強調一件事發(fā)生時另外一個動作正在進行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此選D考點:本題考查連詞。2.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?A.incase

B.evenif C.unless

D.when參考答案：D.

解析：狀語從句。When表示考慮到，既然。Incase雖然有“假如”之意，但發(fā)生的可能性較小。3.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as參考答案：B24.----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____arenotdiligenteough

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.that;when

B.that;what

C.who;how

D.who;that參考答案：D略5.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp，we________itsoeasily.A．can’tmanageB．mustn’thavemanagedC．couldn’thavemanagedD．couldn’tmanage參考答案：C6.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A．otherwise

B．yet

C．already

D．forever參考答案：A7.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoyuIslandsbelongingtoChina,_____greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：C8.Yourcousinissaid______anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.tohavebeendesigning

B.tobedesigning

C.todesign

D.tohavedesigned參考答案：A9.Since

,theeconomyinthissmallcityhasbeendevelopingsteadily

ofthelocalgovernment.

A.the1990s;undertheleadership

B.the1990’s;attheleadership

C.1990s;intheleadership

D.the1990s;ontheleadership參考答案：A10.—Whydoyouleaveyourdaughteralonewithoutworryingabouther?

—Shewill____leavehometoleadherownlife．

A．actually

B．previously

C．roughly

D．eventually

參考答案：D略11.

Mary_____toknowwhereyouhavebeen,asshehassomethingimportanttotellyou.A.ishearing

B.isdying

C.iswanting

D.islooking

參考答案：B12.—I'dliketoplaycomputergamestonight,Mum．—

．Afterall,thenationalcollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear．A．I'drathernot．

B．I’dratheryoumustn't．C．I'dratheryoudidn't．

D．I'dratheryouwon't參考答案：C13.

ofthestudentswenttocheerfortheirfootballteamsthisFriday.

A．One-fourof

B．Aquarter

C．One-fourthof

D．One-fourth參考答案：B/D14.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D15.He’slookingforanewjob_____hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily． A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：B16.Thisonemaybealittle

butIbelieveagoodinterfaceshouldbeattractive.A.abundant

B.controversial

C.appropriate

D.conscious參考答案：B17.

studentsinourgradearealmostof

age．A．The；an

B．不填；the

C．不填；不填

D．The；the參考答案：A略18.Withallthemoney________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.runout

B.torunout

C.usedup

D.touseup參考答案：C19.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.

in

case B.evenif C.eversince D.sothat參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thewisdommy77-year-oldfatherhaspassedontomecamemorethroughosmosis(潛移默化)thanlectures.Mydad's

36

shinesthroughallmylife.Oldagehasn't

37

him,mainlybecausehedoesn'tthinkalmost80isold.Hehadevertrainedforacharity

38

acrosstheHudsonRiverinNewYork.Heworehiscustom-fitteddivingsuit,buthestillgotso

39.Wewarmedhimandwrappedhiminasleepingbag."Oh,

40,itisn'tthatbad,"he'dsay,"Iamfine."Healwaysis.Hedid

41

theHudsonswimamonthlater.Ifyouaskmyfatherwhetherornothislifehasbeenhard,hewillsayheis

42.Hemeansthekindofhappinessthatcomesfrom

43

awell-cookedfamilymeal,takingagoodlongrunorgrowingaperfecttomato.DidImentionthatheusedtorunmarathonsbeforehiskneereplacementsurgery?He'stheonewho

44

meIcoulddoit,too."

45

canrunamarathon,"hesaid,"aslongasyoukeeptraining."Myfatherwasbornin1933.Hischildhoodtooka

46

atthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ:HisfatherjoinedtheFrenchArmyandwas

47

bytheGermansandspentthewarinaprisoncamp.MydadandhismotherandsisterwereshippedofftoNewJerseytolivewiths.Hismother

48

fromdepression,andDadwenttoboardingschoolinNewEnglandfromthesixthgradeon.YetinallDad'sdinnertable

49

,therehavebeenmanytimeswhenheturnedtheminto

50

stories.Afterafamilydinnertheothernight,PapaBobadvisedustotrytheskydiving

51

"Sixty-fivesecondsoffreefalling,"hesaid."I

52

it.Ishouldhavebeenaparatrooper”Helovesgettingcardsinthemail,andusuallyI'm

53,soinsteadIcallhimonFather'sDay.ButthisyearI've

54

tobeearlyforonce.Iwanttolethimknowhowmuchhe

55

tome.Dad,thankyou--forallofitandmostlyforyourenduringfaiththateverythingwillbeOK.36.A.optimismB.humorC.abilityD.gentleness37.A.punishedB.accusedC.comfortedD.slowed38.A.volunteerB.activityC.swimD.donation39.A.calmB.coldC.warmD.sad

40.A.comeoverB.comeonC.comeoutD.comeback41.A.delayB.celebrateC.completeD.stop42.A.disabledB.luckyC.ordinaryD.young43.A.destroyingB.buyingC.sharingD.containing44.A.insistedB.convincedC.informedD.appointed45.A.NoneB.OthersC.AnyoneD.Someone

46.A.sighB.dreamC.stepD.turn47.A.drivenB.firedC.killedD.caught

48.A.sufferedB.separatedC.resultedD.judged

49.A.storiesB.newsC.experiences

D.manners

50.A.short

B.aggressiveC.foolishD.great51.A.visitB.movementC.chance

D.adventure52.A.usedB.assessedC.lovedD.hated

53.A.noisyB.quietC.lateD.early54.A.allowedB.decidedC.refusedD.permitted55.A.meansB.provesC.occursD.possesses

參考答案：略21.Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora____21____,becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.Heandhisfamily___22___

allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.____23____,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy____24____.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto___25___

him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus,____26____

startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(擁抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas____27____

puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhis___28___

werethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He____29____

hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howcomeyou____30____

onlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That'sthewaymyschoolhas____31____

been,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms.”“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe____32____

thingeveryday,”Isaid.“Idon't___33___,”Douglassaid.“It____34____

time.Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon'twearuniformsatour____35____.You'regoingtolookpretty____36____

ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried.____37____,Ifeltbad.Ihadnotmeantto___38___

hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome___39___

familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto____40____

mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim.21.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year22.A.worked

B.lived

C.traveled

D.studied23.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.Therefore24.A.parent

B.cousin

C.uncle

D.friend25.A.ask

B.teach

C.help

D.meet26.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and27.A.started

B.stopped

C.finished

D.continued28.A.bags

B.pictures

C.books

D.clothes29.A.also

B.again

C.still

D.even30.A.make

B.hate

C.wear

D.sell31.A.sometimes

B.never

C.always

D.seldom32.A.right

B.same

C.only

D.old33.A.know

B.use

C.mind

D.remember34.A.costs

B.saves

C.wastes

D.counts35.A.airport

B.country

C.home

D.school36.A.brave

B.funny

C.smart

D.handsome37.A.Really

B.Luckily

C.Suddenly

D.Secretly38.A.share

B.enjoy

C.hurt

D.understand39.A.difficult

B.special

C.big

D.strange40.A.lookat

B.lookfor

C.lookafter

D.lookup參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.C作者表弟的父母要去非洲支教一年，于是他就暫時住到了作者家里。表弟一到作者家里就開始忙著整理衣物，他帶的衣服和身上穿的一樣，都是白襯衫和深藍色短褲。表弟習慣一種衣服，但是作者卻不喜歡。意識到表弟可能會不習慣住在作者家里，作者決定好好照顧表弟。【21題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞辨析。A一天；B一周；C一月；D一年。根據最后一段“l(fā)ivewithsome

familyforayear.”可知，表弟來作者家里住一年，故選D?！?2題詳解】Ｂ考查動詞。A.worked工作；

B.lived

居住；C.traveled

旅行；

D.studied學習。他和他的家人一直住在這個國家的另一邊。故選Ｂ?！?3題詳解】Ａ考查副詞。A.However然而；

B.Instead

代替，反而；

C.Besides另外；

D.Therefore因此。然而，當我們到達飛機場的時候，找到我表弟并不是一件難事。和上文是轉折關系，故選Ａ?！?4題詳解】Ｂ考查名詞辨析。A父(母)親；B表兄弟姐妹；C叔叔；D朋友。根據第一段“Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamily”可知，作者一眼就認出了表弟Douglas，故選B?！?5題詳解】Ｄ考查動詞辨析。A問；B教，教會；C幫助；D遇見。lookingaroundforsomeoneto

him他一個人站在那里向四周張望著，尋找來接他的人，故選Ｄ?！?6題詳解】Ｂ考查并列連詞。A.so所以；

B.but但是；

C.or

或者，否者；

D.and和。他見到我們時有點害怕，但是我媽媽擁抱他之后開始微笑。故選Ｂ?！?7題詳解】Ａ考查動詞。A.started

開始；

B.stopped

停止；

C.finished

完成；

D.continued繼續(xù)。當我們回到家里的時候，Douglas開始把他的東西收起來放好，我不能相信。故選Ａ?！?8題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞辨析。A袋子，包；B圖片；C書；D衣服。根據“allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts”可知，這里指的是Douglas的衣服，故選D?！?9題詳解】Ｄ考查副詞。A.also

也；

B.again又，再；

C.still

仍然；D.even甚至。他甚至還有一件帶著領帶的深藍色的夾克。故選Ｄ。【30題詳解】Ｃ考查動詞辨析。A做，制定，使；B討厭；C穿，戴；D賣，出售。Howcanyou

onlyonekindofclothes?你怎么能只穿一種衣服呢？故選C?！?1題詳解】Ｃ考查副詞。A.sometimes有時候；

B.never從來沒有；

C.always總是；

D.seldom很少，難得。這是我們學校一直以來的生活方式，故選Ｃ。【32題詳解】Ｂ考查形容詞辨析。

A正確的；B一樣的；C唯一的；D年老的。Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe

thingeveryday.作者說他討厭天天穿同樣的衣服，故選B。【33題詳解】Ｃ考查動詞。A.know知道；

B.use使用；

C.mind介意；

D.remember記得。聯系上文，可知意思是：我不介意。故選Ｃ?！?4題詳解】Ｂ考查動詞辨析。A.花費；

B.saves節(jié)約；

C.wastes浪費；

D.counts計算，依賴。根據“Idon’thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”可知，穿一樣的衣服可以節(jié)省時間，不用在穿著上花心思，故選B?！?5題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞辨析。A飛機場；B國家；C家；D學校。wedon’twearuniformsatour

.我們學校不用穿校服，故選A。【36題詳解】Ｂ考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；

B.funny有趣的；

C.smart聰明的；

D.handsome英俊的。如果你穿著夾克衫，系著領帶來到我們學校，你將會看起來很逗笑。故選Ｂ?！?7題詳解】Ｃ考查副詞辨析。A確實；B幸運的是；C突然；D秘密地。根據“Douglaslookedworried....Ihadnotmeant(打算)tohurthim.”可知，Douglas變得擔憂起來，作者忽然意識到自己的話可能傷到了表弟，故選C?！?8題詳解】Ｃ考查動詞。A.share

分享；

B.enjoy喜愛；

C.hurt

使傷害；

D.understand明白，理解。突然我感覺不好意思，我并不打算傷害他的感情。故選Ｃ?！?9題詳解】Ｄ考查形容詞辨析。A困難的；B特殊的；C大的；D奇怪的，陌生的。Afterall,itwasnoteasytocometolivewithsome

familyforayear.畢竟，跟一些陌生的人住一年不是件容易的事，從上文可知，作者看不慣表弟的穿衣風格，說明他們的生活習慣可能差別很大，故選D。【40題詳解】Ｃ考查動詞短語。A看；B尋找；C照顧；D向上看，查找。根據“trytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim”可知，作者打算照顧表弟，讓他在作者家里住得舒服、自在，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】做完形填空時一定不要脫離開語境，要結合上下文的意思方能做出準確判斷。本題第３小題就是一個很好的例子。根據上文Heandhisfamily___2___

allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.可知他們兩家從來沒有機會見面。按理說到達機場的時候應該會遭到對方有困難。但是根據接下來的題干___3___,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy___4___.作者說到達機場的時候找到其表弟并不是一件難事。由此可知第３空不是因果關系，也不是遞進關系，而是一種轉折關系。故選Ａ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ．三、閱讀理解22.HolidaymakerswantingtogetawayfromthepressureofmodernlifemightconsiderstayingatawoodenhutinSweden.TheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotelisnotforeveryone.Ifyoucan’tevenunderstandtheideaoflivingwithoutelectricity,runningwater,oramoderntoilet,thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.ButforanyonetryingtoescapethepressureandbusylifeofthebigcityortakeabreakfromtheInternetandothermoderndevices,thisplaceisaparadise(樂園).Located1kmsouthofSkarsjonBeach,inthemiddleofapristineSwedishforest,KolarbynEco-Lodgeconsistsof12woodenhutswithnothingbuttwosheepskin-coveredwoodenbeds,andawoodstovethatuseswoodcutbythegueststhemselves.Self-cateringbreakfast,lunchanddinnerconsistofitemslikespaghetti（通心粉）,tomatosauce,bread,fruitandeggsthattouristshavetocookthemselvesoveranoutsidefire;thereisnoshower,onlyanearbyspringandasfortoilet,visitorsareencouragedtogobehindatree,orvisitoneofthetwosheds（棚子）.Addingtothecharmofthisplaceisthelongcoal-makingtraditionofKolarbyn.Localshavebeenbuildingthesehutsfromwoodandmudforover400years,andafewofthemcameupwiththeideaofrecreatingafewoftheminthewoodsasaneco-lodgetokeeptraditionaliveinthearea.“PeoplevisitKolarbynlodgesbecausetheywanttoexperiencethenatureandtotestsleepinginthehistoricalhuts.Theywanttogetawayfromthenormallife,”theownerAndreasAhlsensaid.“Thehutsthemselvesarelysmall,asiftheyaretoobig,itwilldestroythenatureexperience.”12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel?A.Modernandluxurious

B.PerfectanduniqueC.Cheapandappealing

D.Simpleandenvironmental-friendly13.Whatcanweinferaboutthelifeinthehotel?A.LivingthereisahardexperienceforeveryoneB.ThevisittothehotelmeansachallengetomanypeopleC.It’sconvenientthoughthereisnomodernequipmentD.It’skindoflikelivinginparadisefortheaged14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph4?A.Oldtraditions

B.LocalpeopleC.Woodenhuts

D.Creativeideas15.WhydopeoplewanttovisittheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel?A.Toescapemodernlife

B.TohaveagoodsleepC.Tocompareruralandcitylife

D.Toexperiencepovertyoflocals參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A本文介紹theKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel。它即簡單又環(huán)保，適合想逃脫現代生活的人去光顧。12.Ｄ推理判斷題。根據第二段中TheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotelisnotforeveryone.Ifyoucan’tevenunderstandtheideaoflivingwithoutelectricity,runningwater,oramoderntoilet,thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.ButforanyonetryingtoescapethepressureandbusylifeofthebigcityortakeabreakfromtheInternetandothermoderndevices,thisplaceisaparadise(樂園).可知theKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel即簡單又環(huán)保。故選Ｄ。13.Ｂ推理判斷題。根據第二段中Ifyoucan’tevenunderstandtheideaoflivingwithoutelectricity,runningwater,oramoderntoilet,thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.可知賓館里的生活對很多人來說將是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選Ｂ。14.Ｃ詞義猜測題。根據第四段中Localshavebeenbuildingthesehutsfromwoodandmudforover400years,當地人一直在用木材和泥土建這些小屋已經有４００多年了。再根據afewofthemcameupwiththeideaofrecreatingafewoftheminthewoodsasaneco-lodgetokeeptraditionaliveinthearea.有幾個人提出在小樹林里再造幾個小屋。關鍵詞：ｒecreating再創(chuàng)造，由此可知ｔｈｅｍ指的是前文提到的“ｎｕｔｓ＂，故選Ｃ。15.Ａ細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中ButforanyonetryingtoescapethepressureandbusylifeofthebigcityortakeabreakfromtheInternetandothermoderndevices,thisplaceisaparadise(樂園).可知為了逃脫現代生活，人們想去theKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel。故選Ａ。23.BKLYNHouseHotelThishotelfeaturesworksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsaregoodvalueandManhattanisonly20minutesawaybytaxiorsubway.Theimmediatesurroundingsfeelurban—thehotelisbyahigh-risepublichousingprojectwhilethenearestcommercialstreetisunderelevated(高的)subwaytracks—butBushwick’sbestbarsandcafes/restaurantsarenearby.Doublesfrom$99,roomonly.Tel:7183884433ArcherHotelVisitorseagertostayintheheartofManhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.Ratesvaryfromgreatvaluetoexpensive;somestartfromaslowas$179anight(ifprepayinginfull).Roomsaresmallbuttasteful,withnicetouchessuchasexposedbrick.Somehaveclose-upviewsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Doublesfrom$199,roomonly.Tel:2127194100Pod39HotelInanelegantbrickbuildinginManhattan’sMurrayHill,thisexcellentbudgetoptionopenedfollowingthesuccessofitssisterhotel,ThePod.Theroomsarecalledpodsgivenfortheirsmallsizeandmaynotsuiteveryone.ButwithpricesamongthemostcompetitiveinMa