Unit2課后培優(yōu)練(Grammarandusage-Project)【PartA】基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)英漢互譯intermsofgetstraighttothepointmeetsthwithsth對(duì)...偏愛為某人報(bào)名參加...渴望某人做某事全球經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國提供...(使用或見到某物)的機(jī)會(huì)拓展視野，開闊眼界comeasnosurprise母語...被...代替反對(duì)/抵制做某事在這種情況下；既然如此對(duì)做某事猶豫投訴，抱怨進(jìn)行眼神交流falloff【答案】就...方面而言直奔主題，開門見山（對(duì)某事）作出…反應(yīng)；以…作為回應(yīng)

haveapreferenceforsignsb.upfor...(be)keenforsb.todoaglobaleconomicpowerprovideaccesstosth.broadenone’smind不足為奇nativetongue...bereplacedwith...opposedoingsth.in/underthecircumstanceshesitateabout/overdoingsth.makeacomplaintmakeeyecontact(程度)降低，減弱;(數(shù)量、規(guī)模)減少根據(jù)提示填寫正確形式的詞匯Effective

and

reliable(手寫,書寫)

recognitionwillnecessarilyformanimportantpartofthisnew

technology.These

stories

arewrittenforstudentswitha

v

ofabout2000words.They

tore

the

(籬笆)

downtogetatus.Early

(干涉，干預(yù))

can

save

thelivesofmanywomenwhoget

breast

cancer.Hehadearlierspentseveralyearsinthe

Middle

East

andspokefArabic.Bythetimewe

reached

the

Red

Fort

wehad

hit

a

traffic(擁擠，堵塞).Therecordshowsa(趨向,趨勢(shì))tomakeacoupleofkindsofparticularlycostlymistakes.Itistypicalforlocalresidentstoothebuildingofanuclearwastefacility.Thepriceis(有點(diǎn),稍微)higherthanIexpected.Thedatesquotedinthesetwodocumentsdonot(相符，一致).Britainisoftencasanexampleofadecliningindustrialpower.Maybetherewere

secret

forcesshecouldnot

(容忍).I

fill

up

thetwith

gasoline

about

once

a

week.Traditionally

management

hascalleduponworkersto

(合作)

inincreasing

productivity.Thepolicyisto(使加入)childrenwithspecialneedsintoordinaryschools.Sherapoemthatshehadlearntatschool.Theoldmanturnedtogiveheralookof(完全的)surprise.ThenexttimeIsawhim,Frank(表現(xiàn))asifnothinghadhappened.MargycomesfromNewcastleandspeakswitha

Geordiea.He'squite(悲觀的)abouthischancesofgettinganotherjob.【答案】handwritingvocabularyfenceinterventionfluent

jamtendencyopposesomewhatcorrespondcitedtoleratetank

cooperateintegraterecitedpurebehavedaccentpessimistic單句語法填空Adamsexpressedher(preference)forNewYork,despitethefactthatshe'slivedinCaliforniaforsixyears.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.His(embarrass)questionsmademefeelgreatly(embarrass).Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.Jenny’sfatheropposedher(go)therealone.BouvierreturnedtoEuropewiththe(intend)ofgatheringfurthersupportforhiscause.Theseprogramscanbeintegratedyourexistingsoftware.Itisstrangehowtwoscientistsstudyingthesameproblemcancometocompletely(oppose)conclusions.Dr.Rowan,__________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.Idowanttotellyouquitesimplyand(sincere)howmuchIlook

forward

tothat.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages..Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.【答案】preference【解析】跟在形容詞性物主代詞her后，用名詞形式，與her一起作expressed的賓語。where【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子成分可知，stands作先行詞，空格后的句子為定語從句來修飾stands，從句中不缺主賓表，故用關(guān)系副詞，先行詞stands在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填where。embarrassing;embarrassed【解析】第一空，修飾后面的questions,意為“讓人尷尬的問題”，故用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。第二空意為“使我非常尷尬”，表示“人感到尷尬的”，故用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。when【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句中先行詞為anage（一個(gè)時(shí)代），且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，所以關(guān)系詞用when。goingintention【解析】空前有冠詞，空后有of，填名詞形式。withtheintentionof...意為“懷著...的目的”。into/with【解析】考查介詞。o/with...使...與...合并opposite【解析】修飾名詞conclusions,用形容詞形式。whose【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago是非限制性定語從句，修飾Dr.Rowan，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作定語，表示“Dr.Rowan’s”，表示“……的”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)該從句。sincerely【解析】修飾動(dòng)動(dòng)詞dowant,用副詞形式。As【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，吸煙者人數(shù)僅（過去）一年就減少了17%。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整個(gè)一句話。which【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是manylessons，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞from的賓語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。which【解析】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)分析，此句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是place，在定語從句中是作主語的，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。whom【解析】本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在介詞后作賓語，故填whom。was【解析】考查定語從句的主謂一致。先行詞是GreatExpectations，“GreatExpectations”是書名，看做單數(shù)，所以定語從句的謂語也要使用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)“strengthened”可知，說的是過去，故填was。寫出單詞在下列句子中的中文意思correspondThenumberscorrespondto/withpointsonthemap.Thedescriptionoftheseeventscorrespondscloselytootheraccountswrittenatthetime.Shestoppedcorrespondingwithhimafterthedeathofhermother.【答案】(1)correspondto/with相符，一致(2)correspondto相當(dāng)于，類似于(3)correspondwith與...通信rejectAlloursuggestionswererejectedoutofhand.Oneofmymostablestudentswasrejectedbyanotheruniversity.Imperfectarticlesarerejectedbyourqualitycontrol.Childrenfeelabandonedorrejectediftheydon’tseetheirparentsregularly.Itwasfearedhisbodywasrejectingakidneyhereceivedinatransplantfouryearsago.Theyfeltthattheyweresociety’srejects.【答案】拒絕接受，不予考慮不錄用;不錄?。ㄒ蛸|(zhì)量差）不用，不出售，不出版

不夠關(guān)心；慢待

排斥(移植器官)；對(duì)…產(chǎn)生排斥反應(yīng)

(n.)次品，不合格者slipWrightslippedbutmanagedtokeepholdoftheball.Thefishslippedoutofmyhand.Onemanmanagedtoslipfromtheclubaspolicearrived.Aletterhadbeenslippedunderhisdoor.Hispopularityslippedfurtherafteraseriesofscandals(丑行).Itamazedhimhoweasilyonecouldslipintoaroutine.Peterwasalreadyatthedoorslippingonhisshoes.Wemustbewellprepared,theremustbenoslips.Iwroteitdownonaslipofpaper.【答案】滑倒，滑跤溜滑落，脫落迅速放置；悄悄塞；偷偷放

下降；退步；變差陷入（迅速且容易地）穿上，脫下

(n.)差錯(cuò)(n.)紙條contestShewonseveral

beauty

contests

whenshewasinherearlytwenties.A

contest

developed

for

the

position

of

minister

of

foreign

affairs.The

leadership

election

willbe

contested

byfour

candidates.Yourformeremployerhastoreplywithin14daysinordertocontestthecase.【答案】(n.)比賽，競(jìng)賽(n.)爭(zhēng)奪，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(v.)爭(zhēng)取贏得(v.)爭(zhēng)辯，就…提出異議根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示補(bǔ)全句子他們剛進(jìn)教室，上課鈴就響了。(nosooner...than...)Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheclassroomthanthebellrang.巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世紀(jì)初他的音樂天賦才完全得到認(rèn)可。(notuntil強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicaltalentwasfullyrecognized.老師試圖讓新來的那名學(xué)生融入這個(gè)班級(jí)。(integrate)Theteachertriedtointegratethenewcomerintotheclass.總所周知，旅行和閱讀都可以拓寬我們的視野。(broadenone’smind)Asisknowtoall,travelandreadingcanbothbroadenourminds.舉辦此次活動(dòng)的目的是為對(duì)中國文化感興趣的外國交換生提供一個(gè)交流的機(jī)會(huì)。(intention)WeholdtheactivitywiththeintentionofprovidingachanceforforeignexchangestudentswhoareinterestedinChineseculture.說實(shí)話，我忍受不了孩子們哭個(gè)不停。(tolerate)Totellthetruth,Ican’ttoleratechildrencryingconstantly.這種疾病易在家族里遺傳。(tendency)Thereisatendencyforthisdiseasetoruninfamilies.約翰總能蹦出奇思妙想。(novel)Johncanalwayscomeupwithnovelideas.【答案】參考譯文他們剛進(jìn)教室，上課鈴就響了。(nosooner...than...)Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheclassroomthanthebellrang.巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世紀(jì)初他的音樂天賦才完全得到認(rèn)可。(notuntil強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicaltalentwasfullyrecognized.老師試圖讓新來的那名學(xué)生融入這個(gè)班級(jí)。(integrate)Theteachertriedtointegratethenewcomerintotheclass.總所周知，旅行和閱讀都可以拓寬我們的視野。(broadenone’smind)Asisknowtoall,travelandreadingcanbothbroadenourminds.舉辦此次活動(dòng)的目的是為對(duì)中國文化感興趣的外國交換生提供一個(gè)交流的機(jī)會(huì)。(intention)WeholdtheactivitywiththeintentionofprovidingachanceforforeignexchangestudentswhoareinterestedinChineseculture.說實(shí)話，我忍受不了孩子們哭個(gè)不停。(tolerate)Totellthetruth,Ican’ttoleratechildrencryingconstantly.這種疾病易在家族里遺傳。(tendency)Thereisatendencyforthisdiseasetoruninfamilies.約翰總能蹦出奇思妙想。(novel)Johncanalwayscomeupwithnovelideas.【PartB】技能提升練習(xí)閱讀七選五（2021·西藏·林芝一中高二期中）Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.____1___Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.____2___Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.____3____Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.____4____Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhetryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.____5___Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A．Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B．Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C．That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D．Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E．Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G．Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.【答案】BGFCA【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了眼神交流的目的和意義，不同場(chǎng)合的眼神交流所傳達(dá)的意思是不一樣的，所以眼神交流要根據(jù)不同的關(guān)系和場(chǎng)合來進(jìn)行。根據(jù)下文“Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.”(在公交車上，你可以看著一個(gè)陌生人，但不要看太久。如果他感覺到你在盯著他看，他可能會(huì)覺得不舒服。)可知，此處是具體的例子說明眼神交流可能使人不舒服，B選項(xiàng)“Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?”(你有這種經(jīng)歷嗎？)與下句所描述的具體經(jīng)歷形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，故選B。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.”(如果你感覺被盯著看，且你認(rèn)為這是完全沒必要的，你會(huì)上下打量自己，看看自己是不是有什么問題。)可知，如果某人盯著你看，你會(huì)上下打量自己，看是否自己有問題，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)上文進(jìn)行繼續(xù)描述，G選項(xiàng)“Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.”(如果你自身沒有問題，你會(huì)因?yàn)檫@樣被盯著而生氣。)符合，承接上文，故選G。根據(jù)下文“Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.”(如果一個(gè)男人盯著一個(gè)女人超過10秒鐘，并且拒絕把目光從她身上移開，他的意圖就很明顯了。他希望引起她的注意，讓她知道他在欣賞她。)可知，此處具體描述盯著異性看這種行為，是為了引起對(duì)方的注意，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.”(但是當(dāng)你盯著異性看的時(shí)候，事情就不一樣了。)引起下文，其中“staringattheoppositesex.”和下文中的“man”和“woman”相呼應(yīng)，故選F。根據(jù)上文“However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking”(然而，當(dāng)兩個(gè)人在談話時(shí)，說話者只會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地看著聽話者的眼睛，以確保聽話者能關(guān)注自己的講話。)可知，此句具體描述了正常的眼神交流所傳達(dá)的意思，C選項(xiàng)“That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.”(那就是正常的眼神交流。)承接上文，對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，故選C。根據(jù)上文“Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.”(一個(gè)不會(huì)說謊的人，通常會(huì)盯著被騙的人看太久，從而暴露自己。他錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為直視對(duì)方是誠實(shí)交流的做法。)可知，不會(huì)說謊的人盯著被騙的人太久，這樣會(huì)暴露自己，但是他卻錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為直視對(duì)方是誠實(shí)交流的做法，空處應(yīng)該描述不會(huì)說謊的人盯著被騙的人看太久這種行為所造成的真正后果，A選項(xiàng)“Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.”(相反，這會(huì)暴露自己。)符合，承接上文，其中g(shù)ivehimaway(暴露自己)與上文中的exposehimself(暴露自己)相呼應(yīng)，故選A。語法填空（2021·浙江諸暨·高二期末）Tabooscanbevarious

acrosstheworld.Atabooisasocialaction1.isnotallowedinsomeculture.Oftentaboosareconnectedwithreligion.Andusuallytheycanincludeeatingcertainfoods,relationsbetweenpeople,bodylanguageandgestures.The2.(break)ofatabooisusuallyupsettingandembarrassingfortheperson3.(concern)andthepeoplearoundhimorher.When4.(meet)withpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportanttoknowwhatyoucanandcannotdo.Notknowingthesedifferences,youmightwellmakeyourself5.(embarrass)onsomeoccasions.Forexample,ifyourguestisfromIndia,itisconsideredbadmannerstoofferahandshake6.togivehimsomethingwithyourlefthand.InNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanother7.shakinghands.InThailandandotherpartsofSouth-EastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehands8.(press)together.Japanesepeoplemaybowandevengiveouttheirbusinesscardstogreetothers.They9.(like)itwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.Strangeasthesedifferentformsofgreetingsandcustomsmightseemtoyou,rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormal10.(probable)seemsunusualtoothers.【答案】that/whichbreakingconcernedmeetingembarrassedorbypresseddislikeprobably【解析】這是一篇說明文。世界各地的禁忌是各不相同的，因此知道自己能做什么和不能做什么就很重要了。文章列舉了不同文化中打招呼的方式。考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：禁忌是在某些文化中不被允許的一種社會(huì)行為。分析句子可知，此處是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為asocialaction，指物，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：禁忌的打破通常會(huì)使當(dāng)事人及其周圍的人感到不安和尷尬。根據(jù)定冠詞The可知此處要用動(dòng)名詞，作主語。故填breaking?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：禁忌的打破通常會(huì)使當(dāng)事人及其周圍的人感到不安和尷尬。根據(jù)名詞theperson可知此處要用v-ed形式的形容詞，作后置定語。故填concerned?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)遇到來自不同文化的人時(shí)，知道自己能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。meet的邏輯主語是you，兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語。故填meeting。考查形容詞。句意：如果你不知道這些區(qū)別，在某些場(chǎng)合你很可能會(huì)讓自己感到尷尬。根據(jù)makeyourself可知此處要用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，修飾人用v-ed形式的形容詞。故填embarrassed?？疾檫B詞。句意：例如，如果你的客人來自印度，與他握手或用左手給他東西被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。根據(jù)toofferahandshake和togivehimsomethingwithyourlefthand兩者之間是選擇的關(guān)系，可知此處要用連詞or。故填or?？疾榻樵~。句意：在北美和英國，人們互相握手問候。根據(jù)greetoneanother和shakinghands可知此處表示方式，要用介詞by，意為“通過”。故填by。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在泰國和其他東南亞國家，正常的問候方式是雙手合十，微微鞠躬。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)名詞thehands和press之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此處要用過去分詞形式。故填pressed?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他們不喜歡別人不看名片，所以記住不要不看就把名片放進(jìn)口袋里。此處是主句的謂語，主語為They，根據(jù)從句謂語donotlookat可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處要用動(dòng)詞原形。故填dislike。考查副詞。句意：盡管這些不同形式的問候和習(xí)俗對(duì)你來說可能很奇怪，但要記住，你認(rèn)為正常的東西在別人看來可能很不尋常。修飾系動(dòng)詞seems，用副詞。故填probably。應(yīng)用文寫作（2021·福建省龍巖第一中學(xué)高二階段練習(xí)）假如你是李華，為了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年，你們學(xué)校舉辦了以“漢字之美”為主題的文化活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你邀請(qǐng)正在學(xué)習(xí)漢字的外國朋友Henry參加此次活動(dòng)，幫助他學(xué)習(xí)漢字，了解中國文化。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英文給你的朋友寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，如觀看漢字發(fā)展史電影，寫古詩等。注意：1.120詞左右；2.適當(dāng)增加信息，使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：周年anniversary漢字ChinesecharacterDearHenry,