山東省威海市泊于中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Clinicalevidencebeganto________，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate B.strengthenC.approve D.accumulate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：臨床證據(jù)開(kāi)始積累，表明這種新藥比在動(dòng)物身上的實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)計(jì)的有更廣范圍的使用。A.operate操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B.strengthen加強(qiáng)；C.approve批準(zhǔn)，贊成；D.accumulate積累。根據(jù)句意選D。2.Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcome

B.after;willcome

C.since;comes

D.before;comes參考答案：D3.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus

B.nearly

C.generally

D.otherwise參考答案：D4.Itwas______hewentbackhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.untilmidnightwhen

B.notuntilmidnightthat

C.untilmidnightthat

D.notuntilmidnightwhile參考答案：B5.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．—Thanks,andgoodluck．A．while

B．until

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D6.Withno_____topublicwater,Lukireliesonawellforhisfamily’swaterneeds．A.way

B.passage

C.access

D.approach

參考答案：C7.Tomwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentlastweek.Anewmanager____totakehisplacesincethen.

A．hasbeenarranging

B．hasarranged C．wasarranged D．hasbeenarranged參考答案：D8.

canbeseenfromhisfacethatheisquitesatisfied.A.That B.It C.Which D.As參考答案：B9.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.Astudied

BstudyingCtohavestudied

Dtobestudying參考答案：B10.______thehonortospeakonthegraduationdayisagreatthrillforme.A.Beinggiven

B.Giving

C.Togive

D.Give參考答案：A11._______

Tom

liked

to

eat

was

different

from

________.

A.

That…that

you

had

expected

B.

What

…that

you

had

expected

C.

That…what

you

had

expected

D.

What…what

you

had

expected

參考答案：D12.Oneoftheargumentsaboutthepresenteducationsystemisthatstudentsfeel______theirlessons.A.pressuredoing

B.pressuredintodoing

C.beingpressureddoing

D.pressureintodoing參考答案：B6.Onlythendidhe_______theeffectsofhisaction.A.aware

B.awareof

C.becomeaware

D.becomeawareof參考答案：D略14.Sitdown.Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoreworried,______________onyourfeet.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.havingkept

D.tohavekept參考答案：B15.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B16.TheWorldBankisreported_____anewpresidentlastweek.A.toelect B.electing C.tohaveelected D.tobeelected參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，世界銀行上周選出了新行長(zhǎng)。這是“Sb./Sth.bereportedtodo...”結(jié)構(gòu)，elect這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。二、新的題型17.Ourcharacter,basically,ismadeupofourhabits."Sowahabit,reap(收獲)acharacter:sowacharacterreapadestiny(命運(yùn)),"asthesayinggoes.___16___Becausetheyareoftenunconsciouspatterns,theyconstantlydailyaffectourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,oncesaid,"Hahitsarelikeacable.Weweavearopeofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken."Habitscanbelearned.Butweknowitisn'taquickfix.___17___.ManyofushavewatchedthelunarvoyageofApollo11.___18___Buttogetthere.thoseastronautshadtobreakoutofthetremendousgravitypulloftheearth.Moreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutesoflift-off,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfmillionmiles.___19___Gettingridofbadhabitsreallyrequiresgreatwillpowerandsomechangesinourlives.lift-offtakestremendouseffort,butoncewebreakoutofthepullofgravity,wecanenjoygreatfreedom.Likeanynaturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitypullthatkeepsourworldtogetherandkeepstheplanetsintheirorbits.___20___Wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatetheordernecessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.A.Itinvolvesaprocessandagreateffort.B.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.C.Habits,too,havetremendousgravitypull.D.Itisapowerfulforceifweuseiteffectively.E.Weshouldtryourbesttogetridofourbadhabits.F.Tobreakoutofthepullofgravityneedsgreatefforts.G.Weweresurprisedtoseethefirstmenwalkonthemoon.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D卓越僅僅是一個(gè)習(xí)慣。在不知不覺(jué)中，經(jīng)年累月形成的習(xí)慣影響著我們的品德，暴露出我們的本性，左右著我們的成敗。只要我們善于運(yùn)用習(xí)慣的龐大引力，就能使生活有重心，有秩序，有效率。17.上一句提到“習(xí)慣就仿佛是一條纜繩，我們每天為它纏上一股新繩索，不要多久就會(huì)變得牢不可破。習(xí)慣可以養(yǎng)成,但絕不是一蹴而就。”承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“而是需要長(zhǎng)期的努力和無(wú)比的毅力?！鼻蓄}。該選項(xiàng)中的involves和上文itisn'taquickfix呼應(yīng)。18.該空前面提到：宇航員搭乘阿波羅11號(hào)太空船，G選項(xiàng)“首次登陸月球的剎那，的確令人嘆為觀止。”切題。下文中“但宇航員得先擺脫地球強(qiáng)大的引力，才能飛往月球?！迸c之相呼應(yīng)。19.由下文中的“想要革除因循茍且，缺乏耐心，吹毛求疵或自私自利等不良習(xí)性，若是缺乏意志力，不能大刀闊斧的改革，便難以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。“起飛”需要極大的努力，然而一旦脫離重力的牽絆，我們便可享受前所未有的自由

。

可知，C選項(xiàng)“習(xí)慣也是一樣，它具有極大的引力，”切題。20.該空前面提到：宇宙萬(wàn)物各循軌道運(yùn)行，彼此保持一定的秩序，畢竟也都有賴(lài)于引力的作用。G選項(xiàng)“所以只要我們善于運(yùn)用習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣就是龐大引力?！鼻蓄}。下文中“就能使生活有重心，有秩序，有效率。”與之相呼應(yīng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線(xiàn)索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等。其次是一些專(zhuān)有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱(chēng)等。在本文中，第1小題中的“consistent”，第2小題中的“isn'taquickfix”，第3小題中的“effectiveness”，第4小題中的“greatwillpower”，第5小題中的“dothesame”均與上下文或選項(xiàng)中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwereoutofwork.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.Healwayshadaninterestinwordgamesandso,tofillhistime,heplannedagamewhichhecalled‘Lexico’.However,hewasnotcompletelysatisfiedwiththegame,sohemadeanumberofchangestoitand,intime,changeditsnamefrom‘Lexico’to‘Alph’andthento‘CrissCross’.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgamebuthedidn'thaveanyrealcommercialsuccess.In1939,ButtshappenedtomeetamancalledJimBrunotwhoshowedaninterestinthenewgame.Thetwomenworkedtogetherondevelopingthegameandin1948itwasofferedforsaleintheUnitedStatesunderitsnewname—‘Scrabble’.Atfirst,itdidn'tsellverywell.Inthefirstyearitsoldjust2,250setsandby1951ithadonlyreached8,500setsayear.Then,in1952themanagerofMacy'sdepartmentstoreinNewYork,JackStrauss,happenedtoplay‘Scrabble’whilehewasonholiday.Hethoughtitwasawonderfulgameand,whenhewentbacktoworkafterhisholiday,heinsistedthatMacy'sshouldstock（儲(chǔ)備）thegameandmakeanefforttocallthepublic'sattentiontoit.Asaresult,‘scrabble’be