內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第十三中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.TosearchC.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+簡單句，句意：搜尋了你城市消防隊(duì)的網(wǎng)站，你就會了解很多消防的知識。選D。點(diǎn)評：考查固定句型要加強(qiáng)平時(shí)的記憶：如這個(gè)句型還可以變成：名詞+and/or+簡單句，如：Onemoreminute，andIwillfinishit。要注意區(qū)別，做題時(shí)，結(jié)合句意判斷。2.Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouse

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouse

D.ahousethesamebigas參考答案：B3.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B略4..Birdscan’tflywithoutwings.

,humanbeingscan’twalkwithoutlegs.

A.Completely

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C5.—MayI____youinbuyingsomepresentsforthechildren?—Whynot?A.ask

B.advise C.join

D.trouble參考答案：C略6.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_____.

A.unfinish

B.unfinishing

C.unfinished

D.tounfinish參考答案：C7.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

Coutofwork

D.afterwork參考答案：C8.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDavidnow,Dad?—No,youcan’tgoout______yourworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after

參考答案：C9.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.aredestroyed

D.willdestroy參考答案：B10.—Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!—

.Practicemore.A.Youarenotalone

B.It’shardtosayC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A考查交際用語辨析。A.你不是一個(gè)人B.這很難說C.恐怕不是這樣的D.這取決于你；句意：——我不能夠記住這些語法規(guī)則。——你不是一個(gè)人，多加練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，故選A.11.—Wouldyoulikesome

.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.

milk

B.apple

C.pears

D.oranges參考答案：A12.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun____biggerthanthemoon.A.is

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：A略13.Hethoughthighlyoftheway___wetreatourdifficulties.A.which

B.where

C.inthat

D./參考答案：D14.Weshould______greatimportancetojobtraining,sothatstudentswillbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinrelatedaspects.A.concentrate B.devote C.attach D.emphasize參考答案：C15.Wasitbythehour______yougotpaidwhileworkinginthatrestaurant?A.when B.that C.how

D.where參考答案：B16.I’lldo_____Icantohelpyou.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.allthat

B.what

C.all

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型17.HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfilling（有意義的）partoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.___16___.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherish(珍惜)thesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.___17___Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____18____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.____19____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____20____Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（辱罵）inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.F.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolence（暴力）forexample.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.G本文講述了一些愛父母的方法。1.每天向父母問好；2.服從父母的要求；3.陪伴他們；4.如果受到虐待，就應(yīng)該尋求幫助。16.Ｃ考查段落的歸納能力。根據(jù)空后的意思說，一句輕輕的"早上好"和"我愛你"將溫暖最寒冷的心。所以這里選Ｃ（每天早晨都告訴他們你愛他們。）符合語境。17.Ｄ考查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵翰灰鷼?，要冷靜，可以在日記本上記下你的感受或者和朋友說說。所以這里選D（然后把你的感受和父母分享。）符合語境。18.Ａ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：父母是我們的天，給我們擋風(fēng)遮雨，父母也是人，也會犯錯(cuò)誤?？蘸笠痪涞囊馑际牵耗茉徟笥眩瑸槭裁床荒茉徃改傅腻e(cuò)誤呢？所以這里選A（諒解是關(guān)鍵。）符合語境。19.Ｆ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看電視，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：聽聽他們的經(jīng)歷，你會想到很多。所以這里選Ｆ（無論怎樣，要盡可能地花些時(shí)間和他們在一起。）符合語境。20.Ｇ查上下文的理解能力?？涨耙痪涞囊馑际牵河行┤丝赡懿荒軔鄹改甘且?yàn)槟承┰??？蘸笠痪涞囊馑际牵焊改笡]有權(quán)利傷害你。如果你被虐待，就應(yīng)該尋求幫助。所以這里選G（可能有一些實(shí)際原因，比如家庭暴力。）符合語境?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首可能與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。本題第１小題，根據(jù)空后的意思說，一句輕輕的"早上好"和"我愛你"將溫暖最寒冷的心。所以這里選Ｃ（每天早晨都告訴他們你愛他們。）符合語境。三、閱讀理解18.七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___71___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___72___

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.

___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcause