Directspeech&IndirectspeechDirectspeech&Indirectspeec1DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech引語(yǔ)的概念直接引述別人的原話，叫____________;直接引語(yǔ)用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來(lái)，叫_________。間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)通常都用____________括起來(lái)，引號(hào)“”間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)________。賓語(yǔ)從句DirectSpeechandIndirectS2DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.

DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech3

直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等相應(yīng)變化.直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)4１、人稱的變化口訣說(shuō)明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一隨主二隨賓第三人稱不變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間接引后與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱不變Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新１、人稱的變化口訣說(shuō)明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一二隨賓第三引號(hào)內(nèi)的5直接引語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g引時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變.時(shí)態(tài)變化2直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)6

直接引語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)方向性動(dòng)詞

this,these

that,

those

now

then

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

tomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonth

thenext/followingmonthhere

therecome,

bringgo,take情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can,may,mustcould,might,hadto直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)方7DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Sheaskedmewhether\ifIhadseenthefilm.Heasked,“Areyouadoctor,John?”HeaskedJohnif\whetherhewasadoctor.Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechS8

直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要從疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),用連詞if或whether連接。直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要從疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂?DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechThepolicemanorderedustobequiet.Thepolicemanordered:“Bequiet.”Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow

Theteachersaidtotheboy,”O(jiān)penthewindow.”DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechT10

直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不定前加tell,ask,order,advise等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。注意：否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not或never.直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間接引語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不11解題步驟:1.陳述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sandysaidtoherfriends.Sandysaidtoherfriendsthat

Idon’tlike

computers.saiddidn’tsheSandysaidtoherfriends

that

she

didn’tlikecomputers.解題步驟:1.陳述句“Idon’tlikecomput122.一般疑問(wèn)句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)They

askedhimifItiseasytoworkouttheproblem.it

is

easytoworkouttheproblem.askediswasTheyaskedhim

if

itwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.2.一般疑問(wèn)句:TheyaskedhimifItis133.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheatyou

harvest

thewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhim

whenheharvested

thewheat.3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Theyaskedhimwhenyou144.祈使句Littleboy,putonyourcoat.(Theyordered)Theyordered

Littleboy

Littleboy,putonyourcoat.

putonyourcoat.toput

Theyordered

thelittleboy

toput

onhiscoat.his

4.祈使句TheyorderedLittleboyL151.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatdayExerciseII1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlook162.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewa173.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalk184.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday4.Themanthought,“Ishallt195.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that5.Theysaidtous,“Areyoua206.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekago