第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市高二（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatdoyoudowhenyouhaveafewminutestospare？Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.Theyallhavesomethingincommon：theytestyourskillsorknowledge.Herearefourofthemostcommon.

Wordpuzzles

Oneofthemostpopularwordpuzzles——thecrossword——hasbeenaroundfornearly110years.Crosswordscanbedonewithpaperandpenciloronline.Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.Knowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess，however.

Mathpuzzles

Mathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers，wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly，theever-popularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle.Mathskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.

Mechanicalpuzzles

Mechanicalpuzzleshavepiecesthatmustbearrangedinsomeway.Theworld'sbest-sellingpuzzle，theRubik'sCube，isamechanicalpuzzle.Asof2020，over450millionRubik'sCubeshadbeensold.Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothecategoryofmechanicalpuzzles.Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550，000pieces——thelargestoneonrecord.

Logicpuzzles

Figuringoutthesolutiontoalogicpuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.SudokuandMineFinderareexamplesoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustdeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid.1.Whichpuzzlescontributetowordlearning？______A.Wordpuzzles. B.Mathpuzzles.

C.Logicpuzzles. D.Mechanicalpuzzles.2.WhatdoRubik'sCubesandJigsawpuzzlesshareincommon？______A.Botharebest-sellingpuzzles.

B.Bothhavemorethan550，000pieces.

C.Bothhavepiecesthatmustbeputintherightplace.

D.Bothtestmechanicalengineeringskillsorknowledge.3.Inwhichsectionofmagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Lifeskills. B.Popculture. C.Technology. D.Games.BGregoryBurns，anwell-knownartistandspeaker，hasrunamarathon，climbedbothMountKinabaluandJadeMountain，andmuchmore.Hehasgainedmanyachievementsinhislifedespitethefactthathehadpolio（小兒麻痹癥）asachild.

WhenBurnswasayearold，hewasdiagnosedwithpolio，andhelosttheuseofhislegs.In1962，hisdoctorsaid，"Thebestthingforakidwithpoliowouldbetoswiminawarm-waterpool."So，arrangementsweremadefortheboytopracticeswimming.Inthewater，hefeltafreedomthathedidn'texperienceanywhereelse.In1977，BurnsdiscoveredtheParalympicGames.Hespentthenext27yearsininternationalswimmingcompetitions，someofwhichresultedinfiveworldrecords.

In1984，BurnsmovedtoTaiwanProvincewherehestudiedChineseart.From1989to1990，heworkedasateacheratStudioClassroom.Overtheyears，Burnshadmanyinterestingjobs.Butitwasn'tuntilhereturnedtoartthathetrulyfeltfulfilled.HewentbacktoschoolandcompletedaMasterofFineArts（MFA）in1999.Then，workingasafull-timeartist，Burnsuseshisarttoinspirepeopleofallages.Hehasaspecialinterestindisadvantagedchildren.Heemploysartclassesandothermethodstohelpthemtolookwithinandmakethemostoftheskillstheydohaveandnottoletthedisabilitiesstandintheirwaywhenachievingtheirgoals.

TodayBurnsisrecognizedasaworld-classathlete，amotivationalspeakerandanotableartist.Hehasalwaysaspiredtoexcellenceandencouragesotherstodothesame.Hesuggestseveryoneshould"embraceandcelebratethosethingsthatchallenge"them.4.WhichstatementistrueaboutGregoryBurnsaccordingtothetext？______A.Heisafamousclimber.

B.Heisamanofgreatachievements.

C.Helosthislegswhenhewasachild.

D.Hepracticedswimmingfor27years.5.Accordingtoparagraph3，whatmadeBurnsfeelreallyfulfilledinhislife？______A.Thathestudiedartagainandworkedasanartist.

B.ThatheworkedasateacheratStudioClassroom.

C.Thathehelpedandinspiredsomedisabledchildren.

D.ThathemovedtoTaiwanProvincetostudyChineseart.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBurns？______A.Determined. B.Ambitious. C.Intelligent. D.Creative.7.WhatcanwelearnfromGregoryBurns？______A.Aperson'sattitudedetermineshisheight.

B.Failureisjustnotenoughforyourefforts.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Theworldwillgivewaytothosewhohavegoals.CIthappensallthetime.Yousetsomethingdownandthenforthelifeofyou，youcan'trememberwhereyouleftit.Toassistabsent-mindedpeople，ApplecameoutwithahandydevicelastyearcalledanAirTag.

Thissmallcirculartagcanbeattachedtoyourkeys，yourwalletorjustaboutanything.ThetagcanthenbetrackedusingBluetoothintheFindMyapp.Intheapp，theAirTagdisplaysitslocationonamap.IfyouhavemisplacedsomethinginyourhousewithanAirTagattached，thetag'sbuilt-inspeakerswillplayasound.Followthesoundtolocateit.YoucanalsosetupaseparationalertintheFindMyapp.Usingthat，youcanmakesureyourphoneisalwayswithyouoryoudon'tleaveyourkeysorwalletbehind.Youcantrackmultipleitems，too.

Asistrueofmanytechnologies，thisonetoo，canbeusedforgoodorevil.Itspurposeistohelpyoukeeptrackofthings——orpeople.ParentshaveputAirTagsontheirchildren'scarstotracktheirwhereabouts.However，peoplearepostingonsocialmediaaboutfindingunknownAirTagsontheircarsoramongtheirbelongings.It'sscarytoknowsomeoneistrackingyou，andyoudon'tknowwhoitis.Becauseofstorieslikethese，concernisgrowingthatAirTagsaremakinganewkindofstalkingorstealingpossible.PoliceinCanadahaveinvestigatedcasesinwhichcarthievesputAirTagsonhigh-endvehicles.Thethievesthenfoundthecarslaterandstolethem.

Appleisfightingback.IfanAirTagthatisnotregisteredtoyoustartsmovingwithyou，youwillbenotified.AnalertwillappearonyouriPhonewhenyougethome.IfyoufindaforeignAirTagamongyourbelongings，youcaneasilydisableitbytakingoutthebattery.

AirTagscanbeextremelyhelpful，butperhapstheyshouldbeusedwithcareaswell.8.WhoaretheAirtagsprobablydesignedfor？______A.Peoplewhoeasilygetlost.

B.Peoplewhotendtoforgetthings.

C.Peoplewhoareoftenabsentfromwork.

D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinhandydevices.9.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？______A.WhypeopleuseAirtags. B.HowAirtagscanbeused.

C.TheadvantagesofAirtags. D.TheapplicationsofAirtags.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stalking"meaninParagraph3？______A.Tracking. B.Driving. C.Robbing. D.Cheating.11.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsAirTags？______A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent.DAstemperaturessoar，electricbillsoftengothroughtheroof.That'sbecausepeopletendtoturnontheirairconditionersduringthelong，hotsummermonths.

It'sbeenpredictedthatby2050about75percentoftheworld'shomescouldhaveairconditioners.Ifthat'strue，theenergyrequiredtocoolbuildingswilldouble.Forthatreason，researcherscontinuetolookforsolutionstokeepair-conditionerusagetoaminimum.Someinnovationsarebeingusedalreadyorareintheprocessofbeingdeveloped.Certainbuildingmaterialscanfeelcoolerbecauseoftheirabilitytoabsorbheatandreleaseitslowly.Otherbuildingsusewatercoolingsystemstocoolthem.However，thesearen'ttheonlymethods.Sciencehasafewmoretricksupitssleeve.

ResearchersatPurdueUniversityhavedevelopedtheworld'swhitestpaint.Thispaintcankeepabuilding'sexteriorsurfacecoolerthanthesurroundingtemperature.Onhotdays，wallsabsorbheatandoftenbecome10to20degreesCelsiushotterthantheairaroundthem.ButwallspaintedwithPurdue'swhitepaintreflect98.1percentoftheheatandsenditbackintospace.Thiscreatesacoolingeffect.

PurdueprofessorXiulinRuanbelievesthatthesuper-whitepaintcouldhaveamorepowerfulcoolingeffectthanmanyhomeairconditioners.Researchershopetohavethepaintonthemarketinfiveto10years.

YiZhengofNortheasternUniversityhascreateda"coolingpaper".Thismaterialreflectsthesun'srayswhilepullingheatoutofabuilding'sinterior，andthepapercanberecycled.Heandhisteamdiscoveredthatthepaperhelpsbringdownaroom'stemperaturebyabout6degreesCelsius.Zhenghopesthatthecoolingpaperwillsomedaybeusedonroofsandwithinbuildingmaterials.

Nowandinthefuture，perhapssomeoftheseenergy-efficientmethodswillmakeiteasiertobeattheheat.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheairconditionersatthebeginningofthepassage？______A.Todescribeafact. B.Tosupportanidea.

C.Toprovideexamples. D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatdoweknowaboutPurdue'swhitepaint？______A.Ithasbeenonthemarket.

B.Itistheworld'scoolestpaint.

C.Wallspaintedwithitreflectmostoftheheat.

D.Itcankeepthewholebuilding'ssurfacecooler.14.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoYiZheng？______A.Thesurfaceofabuildingsisbettercoveredwithpaper.

B.Buildingswillbebuiltmostlywithcoolingpapersomeday.

C.Thecoolingpaperwillbepracticalandeco-friendlybuildingmaterials.

D.Thecoolingpapercanbringdownaroom'stemperaturemorethanairconditioners.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle？______A.Purdue'sWhitePaint：ANewMaterialtoCoolBuildings

B.CoolBuildings：InnovativeWaystoKeepBuildingsCool

C.CoolBuildingMaterials：SolutionstoFightagainstClimateChange

D.FutureAirConditioners：NewEnergy-efficientMethodstoBeattheHeat二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Ifyou'redeterminedtorisewiththesun-orsimplycatchmoreofthemorning-knowthattransitioningtoanewschedulerequirestimeandeffort.Sleepexpertssuggestthesestrategies：

1.Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible

（1）______Martinstresses.That'sbecauselightsuppressesmelatonin，ahormonethatplaysanimportantroleincircadianrhythm."Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock，"shesays."Iwantthelightcominginandhelpingthemwakeup."

（2）______

Forsomepeople-likethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances-thosefirstfewdaysofexhaustionfromswitchingtoanewschedulearen'tsafe.Inthatcase，Martinrecommendsgraduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife."WhatI'llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour，waitafewdays，shiftanotherhalfanhour，waitafewdays，andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour，"shesays."That'salittleeasierforpeopletotolerate.

3.Beconsistent—evenonweekends.

Becomingamorningpersonisaseven-day-a-weekjob.Decidewhattimeyou'regoingtowakeupeveryday，andsticktoit，withoutexception."Ifsomeonesays，'Iwanttobemoreofamorningpersonduringtheweek，butIwanttosleepinontheweekends，'（3）______"Gehrmansays.

4.Winddownintheevenings.

Aconsistentbedtimeisn'tascrucialasstickingtothesamewakeuptimeeveryday，Gehrmansays，（4）______.Mostpeopleshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursanight-soyou'llprobablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransitiontoanewschedule.

Atlast，ifyouwanttoensureyoufallasleepquickly，（5）______.A300-microgramdoseaboutthreetofourhoursbeforeyouplantogotobedwillhelpyoustarttofeelsleepy，shesays.

A.Easeingradually.

B.Donotgiveupeasily.

C.youshouldthinktwice.

D.butit'sstillimportanttomakesureyou'regettingenoughsleep.

E.that'snotgoingtowork.

F.Thesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretobrightlight.

G.Blairsuggeststryingsmallamountsofmelatonin.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Onewindyspringday，Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Colorful（1）______ofvariousshapesandsizesfilledtheskylikebeautifulbirds.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites，astringkeptthem（2）______.

（3）______blowingawaywiththewind，thekitesaroseagainstittoflyhigher.Theyshookandpulled，butthestring（4）______themfacingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledandtrembledagainstthestring，theyseemedtosay，"Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobe（5）______!".Theysoaredbeautifullyevenastheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Finally，oneofthekites（6）______tobreakloose."Freeatlast，"itseemedtosay."Freetoflywiththewind."

Yetfreedomfrombeing（7）______simplyputitatthemercyofanunfriendlybreeze.Itfell（8）______tothegroundandlandedinamassofweeds.

Howmuchlike（9）______wesometimesare.Theheavengivesusrulesto（10）______.Wecangrowandgain（11）______fromthem.Someofusgoagainsttherulesso（12）______thatweneversucceededreachingtheheights.Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.

Letuseachtryourbesttoreachthe（13）______.Weshouldrecognizesomeoftherulesthatwemaybe（14）______atareactuallyasteadyforce.Ithelpsusachieveahigher（15）______.21.

A.creations B.ideas C.memories D.discoveries22.

A.attended B.cycled C.contributed D.controlled23.

A.Ratherthan B.Dueto C.Apartfrom D.Asfor24.

A.found B.left C.stopped D.interrupted25.

A.fortunate B.comfortable C.independent D.safe26.

A.failed B.managed C.arranged D.recorded27.

A.signedup B.calmeddown C.turneddown D.tiedup28.

A.helplessly B.doubtfully C.tirelessly D.patiently29.

A.weeds B.rules C.kites D.wind30.

A.drive B.change C.keep D.work31.

A.strength B.relief C.pride D.excitement32.

A.right B.straight C.firmly D.deep33.

A.adventure B.performance C.conflict D.destination34.

A.worried B.annoyed C.surprised D.disappointed35.

A.duty B.speed C.signal D.goal四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

WorldSoilDay（1）______（hold）everyyearon5Decemberasameanstofocusattentionontheimportanceofsoilhealthandtoadvocateforthesustainablemanagementofsoilresources.TheUNGeneralAssemblydeclared（2）______firstWorldSoilDayin2014.

Asweallknow，the（3）______（result）ofclimatechangeareincreasinglyunpredictable.Knowingtheland，therefore，becomesessentialinordertopreventdamage（4）______candoharmtosoilhealth.

WorldSoilDay2022anditscampaign，"Soils：Wherefoodbegins"，aims（5）______（raise）awarenessoftheimportanceofmaintainingecosystemsandhumanwell-beingby（6）______（address）thegrowingchallengesinsoilmanagement，increasingsoilawarenessandencouragingsocietiestoimprovesoilhealth.

Soilnutrientlossisamajorsoildegradation（退化）processthreateningnutrition.（7）______isrecognizedasbeingamongthemostcriticalproblemsatagloballevelforfoodsecurityandsustainabilityallaroundtheglobe.Agriculturalproductionwillhavetoincreaseby60%tomeettheglobalfooddemandin2050（8）______upto58%morefoodcouldbeproducedthroughsustainablesoilmanagement.

Ourlivesdepend（9）______soils-themixofmineralandorganicmattercombinedwithair，water，andmicrobes.Without（10）______（health）soils，everylivingcreatureonEarthisatrisk.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假如你是李華，為助力郴州旅發(fā)會（ChenzhouTourismExposition），你校成立了網(wǎng)上旅游俱樂部（OnlineTravelClub），請給外教Caroline寫一封郵件邀請她加入。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）俱樂部的主題；

（2）俱樂部的活動；

（3）表達(dá)期待。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearCaroline，

______

Yours，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

OntheplainsofnorthwestOklahoma，youcanseeformiles：nothingbutgrass，massesofevergreentreesandsteepred-rockcanyons（峽谷）.Butwithmytelescope，Icouldseethehelicopters，oneafteranotherclearly，dumpingwateronawildfireinthefardistance.Iwasn'tconcernedbythesmallcloudofsmokesnakingskyward.Ithadtobeatleast50milesaway，evenacrosstheSouthCanadianRiver.

Thatafternoon，myuncleLarry，mycousinTonyandIhaddriventothis4，000-acrefarmforathree-dayhunt.Itookafewpicturesofbushytreesandgrandcanyons.ThenIsentsomeofthemwithmycellphonetomywife，Ande，whowas60milesaway."There'snothingtoworryabout.Justhaveaniceday."Ityped.Shehadseenthefireonthenewsandcalledafewminutesearliertowarnme.Anyway，Ididn'twanthertobeworried.

Thewindhadpickedup，blowinghardfromthesouthwest.Weclimbedintothevehicle，withLarrydriving，tolookforplacestohunttheturkeysthenextday.Weheadednorthalongasmallroadandstoppedhereandtheretolookforsignsofturkeys.

WedroveforaboutamilebeforeLarryturnedtoheadbacksouth，towardthefarmhouse.Aswedid，myeyeswentwide.Awallofflameswasracingtowardus，maybethreequartersofamileaway."Getusoutofhere!"Iscreamed.Larryspeededupthevehicle，bouncinghardalongthesmallroad.Howhadthefirejumpedovertheriver？Theflameswouldbeonusinnotime.Withafenceblockingtheway，wejumpedoutofthevehicle.ThenImadeaphonecalltoAnde."We'resurroundedbyfire，"Ishoutedoverthehowlingwind."Call911!Weneedahelicoptertogetusoutofhere."Theconnectionwentdead.

Paragraph1：

Ilookedaround，butIcouldn'tseeLarryandTony.______

Paragraph2：

WhenIwokeup，Ifoundmyselfinahelicopter.______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.（有時字謎需要在一大堆字母中找到新單詞。這種類型的字謎被稱為單詞搜索。字謎通常測試你的詞匯量。）可知，Wordpuzzles練習(xí)單詞搜索，測試你的詞匯量，所以有助于單詞學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Theworld'sbest-sellingpuzzle，theRubik'sCube，isamechanicalpuzzle.（世界上最暢銷的拼圖，theRubik'sCube，是一個機(jī)械拼圖。）以及Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothecategoryofmechanicalpuzzles.Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.（Jigsawpuzzles也屬于機(jī)械拼圖的范疇。它們通常需要把碎片放在正確的位置來形成一幅畫。）可知，theRubik'sCube和Jigsawpuzzles的共同點(diǎn)是都需要把碎片放在正確的位置來形成一幅畫。故選C。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)首段中Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.（有成千上萬的拼圖游戲可供選擇，在你方便的時候。）可知，本文主要介紹幾種常見的拼圖游戲，所以最可能摘自雜志的游戲部分。A.Life

skills生活技能；B.Pop

culture流行文化；C.Technology科技；D.Games游戲。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾種常見的拼圖游戲。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】B、A、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Hehasgainedmanyachievementsinhislifedespitethefactthathehadpolio（小兒麻痹癥）asachild.（盡管他小時候得了小兒麻痹癥，但在他的一生中，他取得了很多成就。）可知，GregoryBurns是一個取得很多成就的人，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Butitwasn'tuntilhereturnedtoartthathetrulyfeltfulfilled.（但是直到他轉(zhuǎn)向到藝術(shù)，他才真正地感到滿足。）可知，Burns真正感到滿足是當(dāng)他重新學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，成為藝術(shù)家時，故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Heemploysartclassesandothermethodstohelpthemtolookwithinandmakethemostoftheskillstheydohaveandnottoletthedisabilitiesstandintheirwaywhenachievingtheirgoals.（他用藝術(shù)課程和其他方式來幫助他們看到并充分發(fā)揮自己的技能，這樣的話他們就不會讓殘疾阻擋了他們追求夢想的腳步。）可知，盡管Burns小時候得了小兒麻痹癥，但這并沒阻擋他追求自己的夢想并鼓勵身邊的人，由此可推斷出是一個有決心的，A.Determined有決心的；B.Ambitious有抱負(fù)的；C.Intelligent聰明的；D.Creative有創(chuàng)造力的。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Hesuggestseveryoneshould"embraceandcelebratethosethingsthatchallenge"them.（他建議，每個人都應(yīng)該面對并慶祝那些生活中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，從Burns的故事中，我們可以知道只要你有夢想，并為之努力，即使你是殘疾，這都不會阻擋你追尋夢想的腳步，我們可以從Burns身上學(xué)到"世界會給那些有目標(biāo)的人讓路"。故選D。

本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了身殘志堅的GregoryBurns的勵志故事。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ithappensallthetime.Yousetsomethingdownandthenforthelifeofyou，youcan'trememberwhereyouleftit.Toassistabsent-mindedpeople，ApplecameoutwithahandydevicelastyearcalledanAirTag.（這種事經(jīng)常發(fā)生。你把東西放下，然后你怎么也想不起來放在哪里了。為了幫助那些心不在焉的人，蘋果公司去年推出了一款名為AirTag的便攜設(shè)備。）可知，Airtag是為那些容易忘記事情的人設(shè)計的，故選B。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Thissmallcirculartagcanbeattachedtoyourkeys，yourwalletorjustaboutanything.ThetagcanthenbetrackedusingBluetoothintheFindMyapp.Intheapp，theAirTagdisplaysitslocationonamap.IfyouhavemisplacedsomethinginyourhousewithanAirTagattached，thetag'sbuilt-inspeakerswillplayasound.Followthesoundtolocateit.YoucanalsosetupaseparationalertintheFindMyapp.Usingthat，youcanmakesureyourphoneisalwayswithyouoryoudon'tleaveyourkeysorwalletbehind.Youcantrackmultipleitems，too.（這個小的圓形標(biāo)簽可以貼在你的鑰匙、錢包或任何東西上。然后可以在"查找我的"應(yīng)用程序中使用藍(lán)牙來跟蹤標(biāo)簽。在應(yīng)用程序中，AirTag會在地圖上顯示它的位置。如果你在家里亂放了裝有AirTag的東西，標(biāo)簽的內(nèi)置揚(yáng)聲器就會發(fā)出聲音。跟著聲音找到它。你也可以在"尋找我的"應(yīng)用程序中設(shè)置分離提醒。使用這個功能，你可以確保你的手機(jī)一直在身邊，或者你沒有忘記帶鑰匙或錢包。您也可以跟蹤多個項(xiàng)目。）可知，第二段主要介紹了如何使用AirTag，故選B。

（3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段It'sscarytoknowsomeoneistrackingyou，andyoudon'tknowwhoitis.（知道有人在跟蹤你，而你不知道是誰，這很可怕。）說明AirTag可以跟蹤使用物品的人，從而推知劃線詞句"Becauseofstorieslikethese，concernisgrowingthatAirTagsaremakinganewkindof

stalking

orstealingpossible.（由于這樣的故事，人們越來越擔(dān)心AirTag正在使一種新型的___或盜竊成為可能。）其中劃線詞應(yīng)為"跟蹤"的意思。A.Tracking跟蹤；B.Driving駕駛；C.Robbing搶劫；D.Cheating欺騙。故選A。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段AirTagscanbeextremelyhelpful，butperhapstheyshouldbeusedwithcareaswell.（AirTags可能非常有用，但也許也應(yīng)該小心使用。）可知，作者對AirTags持謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度，A.Doubtful懷疑的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.Indifferent冷漠的。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了AirTag這個便攜設(shè)備如何使用以及使用它的利與弊。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】D、C、C、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Astemperaturessoar，electricbillsoftengothroughtheroof.That'sbecausepeopletendtoturnontheirairconditionersduringthelong，hotsummermonths.（隨著氣溫的飆升，電費(fèi)經(jīng)常飛漲。這是因?yàn)樵诼L而炎熱的夏季，人們往往會打開空調(diào)。）以及第二段It'sbeenpredictedthatby2050about75percentoftheworld'shomescouldhaveairconditioners.Ifthat'strue，theenergyrequiredtocoolbuildingswilldouble.Forthatreason，researcherscontinuetolookforsolutionstokeepair-conditionerusagetoaminimum.Someinnovationsarebeingusedalreadyorareintheprocessofbeingdeveloped.（據(jù)預(yù)測，到2050年，世界上75%的家庭將擁有空調(diào)。如果這是真的，冷卻建筑物所需的能量將翻倍。因此，研究人員繼續(xù)尋找將空調(diào)使用量降至最低的解決方案。一些創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)在使用或正在開發(fā)過程中。）后文則是具體介紹了幾種方法，所以作者在文章開頭提到空調(diào)是為了介紹主題。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ResearchersatPurdueUniversityhavedevelopedtheworld'swhitestpaint.Thispaintcankeepabuilding'sexteriorsurfacecoolerthanthesurroundingtemperature.Onhotdays，wallsabsorbheatandoftenbecome10to20degreesCelsiushotterthantheairaroundthem.ButwallspaintedwithPurdue'swhitepaintreflect98.1percentoftheheatandsenditbackintospace.（普渡大學(xué)的研究人員開發(fā)出了世界上最白的油漆。這種涂料可以使建筑物的外表面溫度低于周圍的溫度。在炎熱的天氣里，墻壁會吸收熱量，通常會比周圍的空氣溫度高10到20攝氏度。但是，用普渡大學(xué)的白色涂料粉刷的墻壁反射了98.1%的熱量，并將其送回了太空。）可知，普渡大學(xué)的白色涂料粉刷的墻壁反射了98.1%的熱量，即能反射大部分的熱量。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段YiZhengofNortheasternUniversityhascreateda"coolingpaper".Thismaterialreflectsthesun'srayswhilepullingheatoutofabuilding'sinterior，andthepapercanberecycled.Heandhisteamdiscoveredthatthepaperhelpsbringdownaroom'stemperaturebyabout6degreesCelsius.Zhenghopesthatthecoolingpaperwillsomedaybeusedonroofsandwithinbuildingmaterials.（東北大學(xué)的YiZheng發(fā)明了一種"冷卻紙"。這種材料可以反射太陽光線，同時從建筑物內(nèi)部吸收熱量，而且這種紙可以回收利用。他和他的團(tuán)隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種紙有助于將房間溫度降低約6攝氏度。鄭希望這種冷卻紙有一天能被用于屋頂和建筑材料。）可知，這種"冷卻紙"不但能降溫還能回收利用，所以是實(shí)用且環(huán)保的建筑材料。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納大意題。根據(jù)第二段It'sbeenpredictedthatby2050about75percentoftheworld'shomescouldhaveairconditioners.Ifthat'strue，theenergyrequiredtocoolbuildingswilldouble.Forthatreason，researcherscontinuetolookforsolutionstokeepair-conditionerusagetoaminimum.Someinnovationsarebeingusedalreadyorareintheprocessofbeingdeveloped.（據(jù)預(yù)測，到2050年，世界上75%的家庭將擁有空調(diào)。如果這是真的，冷卻建筑物所需的能量將翻倍。因此，研究人員繼續(xù)尋找將空調(diào)使用量降至最低的解決方案。一些創(chuàng)新已經(jīng)在使用或正在開發(fā)過程中。）以及后文是具體介紹了幾種方法，所以本文主要介紹了保持建筑物涼爽的創(chuàng)新方法，所以B.CoolBuildings：InnovativeWaystoKeepBuildingsCool.（涼爽的建筑物：保持建筑物涼爽的創(chuàng)新方法。）是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了研究人員繼續(xù)尋找將空調(diào)使用量降至最低的解決方案。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】F、A、E、D、G【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Seek

out

as

much

natural

light

as

possible（尋找盡可能多的自然光）可知本段講述自然光對人早起的影響，所以F.The

secret

to

becoming

a

morning

person

is

exposure

to

bright

light.（成為早起的人的秘訣是暴露在明亮的光線下。）符合語境，故選F。

（2）段落標(biāo)題題。此處為段落標(biāo)題，根據(jù)其他的段落標(biāo)題，可知用祈使句，所以只有A和B選項(xiàng)合適，結(jié)合下文"WhatI'llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour，waitafewdays，shiftanotherhalfanhour，waitafewdays，andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour，"shesays."That'salittleeasierforpeopletotolerate.（她說："我建議人們提前半小時，等幾天，再提前半小時，等幾天，然后再提前半小時。"這對人們來說比較容易忍受。）可知習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成要有個漸進(jìn)過程，所以A.Ease

in

gradually.（慢慢地進(jìn)入。）符合語境，故選A。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Be

consistent—even

on

weekends.（保持一致即使是在周末。）可知本段講述了要有持續(xù)性，不要間斷，結(jié)合上文Iwanttobemoreofamorningpersonduringtheweek，butIwanttosleepinontheweekends，（我想在工作日做一個早起的人，但我想在周末睡個懶覺，）可知此處說明這樣做不行，所以E.that's

not

going

to

work.（這是行不通的。）符合語境，故選E。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。上文Aconsistentbedtimeisn'tascrucialasstickingtothesamewakeuptimeeveryday，Gehrmansays，（Gehrman說，固定的就寢時間沒有每天固定的起床時間重要，）和D.but

it's

still

important

to

make

sure

you're

getting

enough

sleep.（但確保睡眠充足仍然很重要。）構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合下文Most

people

should

aim

for

at

least

seven

hours

a

night-

so

you'll

probably

need

to

inch

your

bedtime

forward

as

you

transition

to

a

new

schedule.（大多數(shù)人每晚至少應(yīng)該睡7個小時所以當(dāng)你過渡到新的作息時間時，你可能需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地提前就寢時間。）可知D選項(xiàng)和下文都提到了睡眠的時間長度問題，所以D選項(xiàng)起到承上啟下的作用，故選D。

（5）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文A

300-microgram

dose

about

three

to

four

hours

before

you

plan

to

go

to

bed

will

help

you

start

to

feel

sleepy，she

says.（她說，在你計劃睡覺前三到四個小時服用300微克的劑量會幫助你開始感到困倦。）可知上文必須提到用藥的問題，還要解釋"she"是誰，所以G.Blair

suggests

trying

small

amounts

of

melatonin.（Blair建議嘗試少量褪黑素。）符合語境，故選G。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要提出了一些幫助孩子養(yǎng)成健康睡眠習(xí)慣的建議。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~35.【答案】A、D、A、B、C、B、D、A、C、C、A、C、D、B、D【解析】

（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.creations

創(chuàng)意，作品；B.ideas

想法；C.memories

記憶；D.discoveries

發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：各種形狀和大小的彩色作品像美麗的鳥兒一樣布滿了天空。后文提到various

shapes

and

sizes

filled

the

sky

like

beautiful

birds."（形狀大小各異像美麗的小鳥一樣）由此判斷，作者看到的風(fēng)箏都是非常美麗的作品。故選A。

（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.attended

出席，參加；B.cycled

循環(huán)；C.contributed

捐贈，貢獻(xiàn)；D.controlled

控制。句意：當(dāng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹向風(fēng)箏時，一根繩子控制著它們。前文提到

One

windy

spring，day

I

observed

young

people

having

fun

using

the

wind

to

fly

their

kites."（在一個有風(fēng)的春日，我看到一群年輕人乘著風(fēng)放風(fēng)箏，玩得很開心。）由此判斷，風(fēng)箏飛上天時都需要風(fēng)箏線控制。故選D。

（3）考查固定短語及語境理解。A.Rather

than

而不是；B.Due

to由于；C.Apart

from除之外；D.As

for

至于。句意：風(fēng)箏不是被風(fēng)吹走，而是逆風(fēng)而起，飛得更高。后文提到"the

kites

arose

against

it

to

fly

higher."（而是逆風(fēng)而起，飛得