賓語從句一、定義賓語從句是一種從句，在句中作的賓語，或的賓語，或的賓語?！咀g】你能告訴我你們?cè)谟懻撌裁磫?？【譯】我確定他會(huì)成功。二、分類一）由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（that沒有實(shí)在的意義，可以省略。）Eg.Lilytoldme(that)sheneverplayscomputergame.【譯】她說她想待在家。二）由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Eg.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?【譯】我們不知道火車為什么晚點(diǎn)了?！咀g】你們知道李明放學(xué)后在等誰嗎？三）由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。*if/whether意為*當(dāng)從句中有ornot時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用【譯】他問我是否能幫他一個(gè)忙。【譯】莉莉想知道她小學(xué)同學(xué)瑪麗是否還住在成都。三、語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為【譯】你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候開始開會(huì)嗎？【譯】湯姆想知道如何去圖書館。四、時(shí)態(tài)一）如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用()。Eg.Heaskedwhattimeitwas.【譯】他說他很快就會(huì)回到他的故鄉(xiāng)了。二）如果主句是與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等），賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。Eg.Ithink(that)youareright.【譯】我記得他昨天給了我一本書。三）如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用?！咀g】老師告訴我們太陽從東方升起。【譯】科學(xué)家證明了地球是圓的。五、直接引語和間接引語的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。1.Thedoctorsays,“Youhadbetterstayathomeforaweek.”2.Teachersays,“Youhavetostudyhard.”3.Emmasays,“Ifeelcold.”4.Tomsaysthathewantstobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.5.Theysaythatit’snotveryhotintheircityinsummer.總結(jié)：課后練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Iwondersheisnotgoingtomakeanotherfilm.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what2.Ourteachertoldusthatwe_______theshoefactorythenextweek.A.visited B.willvisit CwouldvisitD.visit3.Hesaidthathefinishittomorrow.A.mightB.mayC.hastoD.can4.Shemesheanovel.A.tells;wouldwrite B.told;hadwrittenC.told;willwrite D.tells;hadwritten5.Heasked__________Bettycamehomelatelastnight.A.that B.whether C.where D.when6.Mr.WhiteaskedmewhetherIthebookbefore.A.hasreadB.readC.hadreadD.wouldread7.Mr.Greensays____________theywillgobacktoEngland.AwhereBwhichCwhoDthat8.A:WhatdidTonytellyou？B:Hetoldmehe.A.leavesB.hasleftC.wasleavingD.willleave9.---Doyouknow____________?---At9:00tomorrowmorning?whenthevideomeetingbeginB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whendoesthevideomeetingbegin10.---Couldyoupleasetellme____________?---Throwingoffpoverty(脫貧)A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearB.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearC.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearD.thatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear二、將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語,每空一詞。1.Theteachersaid,‘Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.’Theteachersaidthatthesunbiggerthanthemoon.2.‘Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,’shesaid.Shesaidthatsheboughtthecomputertwoweeks.3.Hetoldme,‘Ifoundmybike.’Hetoldmethat____________bike.4.‘I'veseenthefilm,’Clairesaidtome.Clairemethatshethefilm.5.‘Youmustcomeherebeforefive,’hesaid.HesaidthatItogobeforefive.三、動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youdon’tneedtotakeanumbrella,Idon’tthinkit______________(rain)today.2.Theteachertoldmethatwater______________(cover)mostoftheearth.3.MydadtoldmethatChina_______(have)thethirdlargestareaintheworld.4.Shesaysshe(study)athometomorrow.5.Heaskedwhatthey______________(do)ateightlastnight.6.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight______________(travel)fasterthansound.7.Mywifesaidwe(will)talkaboutittomorrow.8.Emmatoldmeshe(notwant)togothere.9.SheaskedifMrLiu___________already_______(come)back.10.Wehearhe______________(return)nextmonth.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改為否定句)→I______________this_____________________agoodidea.2.“Doyouwanttotryit?”Tom’smotheraskedhim。(同義句)→Tom'smotheraskedhim___________________________totryit.3.‘Ihavetofinishmyworkfirst,’hesaid.(同義句)→Hetoldme