Module8Module81Module8Module82Unit3LanguageinuseUnit3Languageinuse3Daming______________fortheteamlasttime.2.He_____________tocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Languagepracticewasinvitedwasn’tchosenDaming______________forthe4被動語態(tài)(2)一、定義主語為動作的執(zhí)行者時，表示主動語態(tài)。主語為動作的承受者時，表示被動語態(tài)。e.g.Hetoldthestory.(主動語態(tài)）Thewastoldbyhim.(被動語態(tài)）Grammar被動語態(tài)(2)Grammar5二、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)我們知道，被動語態(tài)的動詞形式為：be+動詞的過去分詞，其中be為助動詞，根據(jù)不同的人稱和時態(tài)有形式的變化。因此，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)為：1.肯定句：主語+was/were+動詞過去分詞（+

by+動作執(zhí)行者）e.g.TheletterwaswrittenbyJim.二、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)62.否定句：主語+was/werenot+動詞過去分詞（+by+動作執(zhí)行者）e.g.Theletterwasn’twrittenbyJim.2.否定句：73.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+動詞過去分詞+（by+動作執(zhí)行者）e.g.WastheletterwrittenbyJim?3.一般疑問句：84.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+動詞的過去分詞+（by+動作執(zhí)行者）e.g.WhenwastheletterwrittenbyJim?4.特殊疑問句：9動詞不定式作賓語補足語當(dāng)動詞不定式作賓語補足語時，要把主動語態(tài)中表人的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，賓語補足語的位置不變。e.g.TheschoolencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump.LiuXiangwasencouragedtotrainforthehighjump.動詞不定式作賓語補足語10但是當(dāng)to在賓語補足語里被省略時，在變被動語態(tài)時要在賓語補足語里加上to。e.g.Thebossmadehimcompletetheworkoneday.Hewasmadetocompletetheworkoneday(bytheboss).但是當(dāng)to在賓語補足語里被省略時，在變被動語態(tài)時要在賓語補足11Linging:Let’sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine.Areyouready?chooseholdwin1Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce.Linging:Let’sanswerthesequ12Betty:Sure,Ilovesport.Goon,askmethefirstquestion.Linging:Where(1)______theOlympicGames______in2008?Betty:That’stooeasy!They(2)_________inBeijing.Linging:Andhowmanygoldmedals(3)_______China______attheBeijingOlympics?wereheldwerehelddidwinBetty:Sure,Ilovesport.13Betty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty…no,fifty-onegoldmedals(4)__________byChinaattheBeijingOlympics.Linging:Correct,Next,whatcompetition(5)______LiuXiang______atthe2004OlympicGames?Betty:Wasitthehurdles?didwerewonwinBetty:Oh,Iknow.Fifty…14Linging:Welldone!Yes,itwas.Andonemorequestion.Who(6)___________fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek?Betty:Haha!Idon’tknow.Let’sgoandfindout!waschosenLinging:Welldone!Yes,itwa15Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworld(1)________(watch)the2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheexcellentresultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork.YoungOlympicplayers(2)____________(train)bytheircoaches.watchedweretrained2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Millionsofpeopleacrossth16Theirtraining(3)______________(record)and(4)___________(compare)withthoseoftheworld’sbestplayers.Theinformation(5)__________(use)tomaketrainingmethodsbetter.Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessfulatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.comparedwasusedwasrecordedTheirtraining(3)___________17anItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri/enterthestadium/take/wrongturn/duringtherace/he/falldown3Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsunderthepictures.anItalianmarathonrunner,Do18he/treat/adoctorhe/help/acrossfinishinglinehe/treat/adoctorhe/help19he/give/firstplace/theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/secondplaceafteradiscussion,theAmerican,JohnnyHayes/give/firstplacehe/give/firstplace/the20NowworkinpairsandfindoutmoreaboutthistrueeventattheOlympicsinLondon,1908.Usethewordsandexpressionsundereachpicturetohelpyou.Possibleanswer:AnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.Nowworkinpairsandfindout21Hefelldown.Hewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.Atfirst,hewasgivenfirstplace,andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace.Butafteradiscussion,theAmericanrunnerwasgiventhefirstplace.Hefelldown.Hewastreatedb221.What_________dothesportspersonsusetopreparefortheOlympicGames?2.TheychoseDamingfortheteam,andthiswasagood__________.3.Wewaitedinour________forthe_______tostartatnoon.decisionabilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseatseatsrace4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.methods1.What_________dothesport234.Herparentstakegreat_______inherwhentheyseetheOlympicgoldmedalroundher________.5.LiuXiangwonagoldmedalatthe_______Games.6.Hisgreat_________inrunninghelpedhimwinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames.Asianabilitypride

neck

4.Herparentstakegreat____24Thebasketballplayer____byhiscoachtotraineveryday.a)wascomparedb)advisedc)comparedd)wasadvised2.Theteamplayedwell,buttheydidnot____thecompetition.a)scoreb)doc)wind)besuccessfuldc5Choosethecorrectanswer.Thebasketballplayer____by253.MrLi______toworkforthenewcomputercompany.a)wasnoticedb)waschosenc)setupd)held4.UN_____theUnitedNations.a)makesb)spellsc)standsford)lookslikecb3.MrLi______toworkforth265.Ourteamlost!We______bytheotherteam.a)noticedb)werebeatenc)wond)wereencouragedb5.Ourteamlost!We______by271.BettyisreadingabookaboutChenZhong.2.ChenZhongfoundhertrainingdifficultwhenshefirststarteddoingtaekwondo.3.ChenZhongdidnotwinagoldmedalattheSydneyOlympicGames.6Listenandcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.Bettyisreadingabookabo28WhatdidChenZhongdobeforeshechangedtotaekwondo?a)ShedidaprojectontheInternet.b)Sheplayedbasketball.c)Shealmostgaveupsport.7Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.WhatdidChenZhongdobefore292WhoencouragedChenZhongtocontinuewithhertraining?a)Hercoach.b)Herfriends.c)Hermother.3HowdidChenZhongshowshewashappyafterwinningagoldmedal?a)Shecheered.

b)Sheputherarmsroundhercoach.c)Shesmiledforaphoto.2WhoencouragedChenZhongto30a)Well,don’tstoplooking.It’simportanttofindaclubthatfitsyou.There’salwaysabetterone.b)PeoplesayI’vegotnochanceofbecomingreallygoodattaekwondoinfiveyears.Whatdoyouthink?8Putthesentencesinthecorrectordertomakeaconversation.a)Well,don’tstoplooking.I31c)IalsowanttofindoutwhetherIamtoooldtostarttaekwondo.d)Ofcoursenot!Peopleofallagescandotaekwondo.Firstofall,youneedtofindaclub.e)Thankyou.IthinkI’llbeagoodplayerinthreeyears.c)Ialsowanttofindoutwhe32f)There’sonenearmyschool,butIdon’tthinkit’sgood.g)Well,itusuallytakesaboutfiveyears,butitcanbedoneinabouttwoorthreeyears,sogoforit!a)—?b)—?c)—

?d)—?e)—?f)—?g)—?f)There’sonenearmyschool,33AroundtheworldTheParalympicGames(殘奧會)In1948,SirLudwigGuttmann,adoctoratahospitalinEngland,beganusingsportaspartofhispatients’treatment.HesetupacompetitionwithotherhospitalsatthesametimeastheLondonOlympicsinthatyear.Overthenexttenyears,thecompetitiongrewbiggerandbigger,withmorehospitalsinEnglandtakingpart.AroundtheworldTheParalympic34

In1960,attheRomeOlympics,Guttmannbroughtmanyathletestocomplete.ThemodernParalympicGames(orParalympics)wereborn.MoreandmorepeopletakepartintheParalympics,andatthe2008ParalympicsinChina,morethan140countriestookpart.In1960,attheRomeOly35Greatplayers,excellentrecords,crowdedstadiumsandenormousmediacoverageacrosstheworldmadethisthebestParalympicsever.Greatplayers,excellentrecor36路德維格?戈特曼：殘奧會之父路德維格?戈特曼：殘奧會之父37當(dāng)我們欣賞身體健康的運動員在奧運賽場上矯健優(yōu)美的身姿時，是否會想起那些由于疾病和事故留下身心缺憾的人，他們是否也渴望享受運動的快樂，展示自己的風(fēng)采？路德維格·戈特曼想到了，并且身體力行，在1948年倫敦夏季奧運會期間，為殘疾人士倡議舉辦了“國際輪椅運動會”。這項賽事最終發(fā)展為今天的殘奧會。如今，當(dāng)我們?yōu)闅垔W會賽場上運動員們的堅強樂觀所感動時，也不要忘了路德維格·戈特曼醫(yī)生，以及他的愛心和努力。他是真正的殘奧會之父。當(dāng)我們欣賞身體健康的運動員在奧運賽場上矯健優(yōu)美的身姿時，是否38QuestionsStudent1Student2Student3…Whatsportsdoyouliketodo/watch?Howoftendoyou…?…9Workingroups.Writequestionsinthetabletofindoutaboutthesportsthatyourclassmatesliketowatchanddo.QuestionsStudent1Student2St3910Goaroundandaskasmanystudentsasyoucan.Writetheiranswersinthetable.QuestionsStudent1Student2Student3…Whatsportsdoyouliketodo/watch?Howoftendoyou…?…10GoaroundandaskasmanyQ4011Writeuptheresultsofyoursurvey.Usewordslikeand,although,but,etc.11Writeuptheresultsofyou411.被動語態(tài)2.常用短語:standfornowaysetupsufferfromfirstplacestopsb.fromsth.takepridein本課小結(jié)1.被動語態(tài)本課小結(jié)42Exercises1.Eachyearquitealotoffood____aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.willbewasted2.He___tostudyharderforthecomingexamyesterday.A.encourageB.isencouragedC.wasencouragedBCExercises1.Eachyearquitea433.ManychildreninBritain___tohavetheirownbankcardslastyear.A.allowedB.areallowedC.wereallowed4.Tom____threechancesinthehighjumpthen.A.giveB.amgivenC.wasgivenD.willbegivenCC3.ManychildreninBritain__44中考鏈接1.ManybuildingsinLushan______intheearthquakeonApril20th.Itwillsurelybereconstructed(重建)morebeautifully.A.havedestroyedB.aredestroyedC.weredestroyedD.aredestroying2.-Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?-No.AChinesecar.It______inTaizhou.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.willbemadeCC中考鏈接1.ManybuildingsinLusha453.-WhydidTomgotobedsolateyesterday?-Becausehishomework_____ontime.A.didn’tfinishB.finishC.wasn’tfinished4.ItwasreportedthatnineChinesepeople______inaballooncrash(墜毀)inEgyptonFebruary26,2013.A.arekilled