貴州省遵義市桐梓縣燎原鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Generallyspeaking,betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvaluethatcausefamily________.A.communication

B.conflict

C.contradiction

D.relationship參考答案：B2.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline參考答案：D略3.Asweallknownocountrieswould________beingcontrolledbyanothercountry.

A.submit

B.submittingto

C.submittedto

D.submitto參考答案：D4.MyteachercametoChengdutocontinuehishighereducationin2002,_____hefounditeasyforhimtohuntforateachingjobbeforegraduation.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.who參考答案：B5.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested參考答案：A6.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B略7.—Oh,it’syou!I_____you.—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize參考答案：A略8.Haveyoueverhadacase_____someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what B.that C.where D.which

參考答案：C9.----JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,___________.A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D10.If

inwetsand,thevegetablescan

freshforalongtime.A．beingburied；remain

B．buried；beremained

C．buried；remain

D．burying；remain參考答案：C略11.—Whenshallweattendthelong-awaitedoptionalcoursesthisterm?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,optionalcoursesare______tostartatthebeginningofNovember.A.available

B.due

C.about

D.willing參考答案：B12.TheMarathonisalongdistanceracecreated________aGreeksoldier.A.incaseof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof參考答案：B13.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/參考答案：C14.____divingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.A.Dressingin

B.Dressedin

C.Todressin

D.Dressin參考答案：B15.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.A.I’msorry.

B.Itdepands.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.takeiteasy參考答案：D16.—I'msorry,butIdidn’tmean__________outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans________one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurt

B.letting;hurting

C.tolet;hurting

D.letting;tohurt

參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.____26____Here’showtomakeone.●____27____Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.____28____That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___29___●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.____30____Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.參考答案：26.C

27.B

28.G

29.F

30.E本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何幫助人們制定計劃調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，確保起床不再是一件令人頭痛的事情?！?6題詳解】考察對上下文語境的理解。空前句意：事實(shí)上，早起容易的關(guān)鍵在于你的生物鐘?？蘸缶湟猓哼@里是如何制作一個。故這里C（一個更好的睡眠計劃是有幫助的。）符合上下文，故選C。【27題詳解】考察對上下文語境的理解。本段內(nèi)容是建議人們要先確定為什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的動機(jī)是什么。由此推斷B（找到合適的動機(jī)。）可以概括本段中心。【28題詳解】考察對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可知，作者建議人們買一個可以定時的咖啡機(jī)，這樣可以節(jié)約15分鐘的喝咖啡時間，能夠多睡15分鐘，文中的aquarter-hour和選項中的15minutes呼應(yīng)，是信息提示詞。故選G(重新考慮你在咖啡館排隊15分鐘買咖啡。)?！?9題詳解】考察對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題可知，本段是建議人們在周末也要堅持自己的作息時間，由此推斷Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.（無論哪天，堅持你設(shè)置的睡覺和起床時間。）和本段標(biāo)題意思相同。故選F?！?0題詳解】考察對上下文語境的理解。下句建議人們?nèi)绻@樣做沒作用的話就嘗試新的辦法，由此推斷該空與Ifnot對應(yīng)，提出如果有效果的話如何去做。故選E（如果你采取的措施有作用的話，就要堅持。）。三、閱讀理解18.MuseumofFineArts,BostonHOURSTheMFAisopen7daysaweek.MondayandTuesday:10am–4:45pmWednesday–Friday:10am–9:45pmSaturdayandSunday:10am–4:45pmHOLIDAYSANDCLOSINGSTheMuseumwillbeclosedonthefollowingholidays:NewYear’sDay,Patriots’Day(thirdMondayinApril),IndependenceDay(July4),Thanksgiving,andChristmasDay.TheMuseumwillcloseearlyonWednesday,at4:45pm,June11,andThursday,July24.ADMISSIONAdults:$25Seniors(65+):$23Students(18+):$23Youths7–17*:FREE*Children6andunder:FREE*Weekdaysafter3pm,weekends,andBostonpublicschoolholidays;otherwise$10.PUBLICTRANSPORTATIONTaketheT!Becauseourlimitedparkingfillsupquickly–especiallyduringpopularexhibitions,holidays,andschoolvacationweeks–weencourageyoutotakeadvantageoftheMBTA,Boston’spublictransportationsystem(knownbynativesasthe“T”).SubwayTaketheGreenLineEtraintotheMuseumofFineArtsstop,ortheOrangeLinetraintotheRugglesstop.BusTakethe39bustotheMuseumofFineArtsstop,orthe8,47,orCT2busestotheRugglesstop.TheMFAstrivestomaintainasafe,comfortable,andrespectfulenvironmentforallvisitors.Wealsotakeourroleasguardiansoftheobjectsinourcollectionveryseriously.PleaseenjoyallthattheMuseumhastoofferandobservethepolicieslistedheretohelpprotectandpreservetheartonviewintheMuseum.WhenVisitingtheMFAPleaseAvoidtheFollowing:TouchinganyartobjectsGettingcloserthan12inchestoanyunprotectedartworkGesturingwithin2feetofanyartworkSmokingChewinggumRunning,yelling,ordisruptivebehaviorCellphoneusageinthegalleriesFlashphotography1．Howmuchwillthemiddle-agedparentswitha10-year-oldboyanda5-year-oldgirlhavetopayforavisitatweekends?.A.$46 B.$50 C.$73 D.$6