6Unit4Thenandnow一基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)部分●單詞（詳見(jiàn)單詞表上本單元單詞）●詞組：1.thenandnow過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在 2.sixyearsago六年前3.couldnotwrite不會(huì)寫(xiě)字 4.domanythings做很多事情5.twentyyearsago二十年前 6.amobilephone一部手機(jī)7.writeletterstohisfriends寫(xiě)信給他的朋友們8.usethetelephonetocallpeople用電話機(jī)給人打電話9.thetelephoneathomeandintheoffice家里和辦公室的電話機(jī)10.callpeopleanywhere隨處給人打電話 11.writeemails寫(xiě)電子郵件12.thirtyyearsago三十年前 13.Mike’sgrandpa邁克的爺爺14.listentotheradio聽(tīng)收音機(jī) 15.readnewspapersfornews看報(bào)紙獲取新聞16.readandwatchnews閱讀和觀看新聞 17.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上 18.reade-books看電子書(shū) 19.makefriendsatschool在學(xué)校交朋友20.buythingsfromshops從商店里買東西 21.allovertheworld全世界22.sticktwophotos貼兩張照片23.e-friendsfromallovertheworld來(lái)自世界各地的網(wǎng)友24.doshoppingontheInternet在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物/網(wǎng)購(gòu)25.workhard努力工作 26.everyday每天27.mycousin我的表弟 28.beonholiday在度假29.theAmericans美國(guó)人30.theBritish/theEnglishmen英國(guó)人 31.listentome聽(tīng)我說(shuō)32.inventtheaeroplane/train發(fā)明飛機(jī)/火車 33.anEnglishlesson一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課 34.goon繼續(xù) 35.lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看36.getangry變得生氣 37.eatacake吃一塊蛋糕38.waitfortheanswer等待答案39.makeasentencewith‘egg’用“雞蛋”造一個(gè)句子 40.oneyearold一歲41.threeyearsold三歲42.stickaphotoofyourself貼一張你自己的照片43.writenotes記筆記 44.awhiteboard一塊白板45.lookoutofthewindow看窗外本單元的句型：1.Twentyyearsago,MrBrownwroteletterstohisfriends.二十年前，布朗先生寫(xiě)信給他的朋友們。2.Heusedthetelephoneathomeandintheofficetocallpeople.他用家里和辦公室里的電話機(jī)給人打電話。3.Nowhehasamobilephoneandhecancallpeopleanywhere.現(xiàn)在他有一部手機(jī)，他可以隨處給人打電話。4.Healsowritesemails.=Hewritesemailstoo.他也寫(xiě)電子郵件。5.Thirtyyearsago,Mike’sgrandpalistenedtotheradioandreadnewspapersfornews.三十年前，邁克的爺爺聽(tīng)收音機(jī)和讀報(bào)紙來(lái)獲取新聞。6.NowhecanreadandwatchnewsontheInternet.現(xiàn)在他可以在網(wǎng)上閱讀和看新聞。7.Nowshehase-friendsfromallovertheworld.現(xiàn)在她有來(lái)自世界各地的網(wǎng)友。8.ShedoesshoppingontheInternettoo.=ShealsodoesshoppingontheInternet.她也在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。9.TheAmericansinventedtheaeroplane.美國(guó)人發(fā)明了飛機(jī)。10.TheBritishinventedthetrain.英國(guó)人發(fā)明了火車。11.Whatdayistoday?=Whatdayisittoday？今天是星期幾？12.Canyouspellit?你會(huì)拼寫(xiě)它嗎？ 13.Where’sthe‘egg’?“雞蛋”在哪兒？二語(yǔ)法知識(shí)部分1.a和an的用法:兩者都用在單數(shù)前，a用在輔音音素前，an用在元音音素前anappleanaeroplaneanAmericananansweranangryteacheranemailane-book/e-friendanelephantanEnglishlessonanegganeyeanearanumbrellaanice-creamanoldmananhour2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：肯定句：Sixyearsago,Icouldwrite.否定句:Sixyearsago,Icouldn’twrite.（could之后加not：couldnot=couldn’t）一般疑問(wèn)句:Couldyouwrite?（將could調(diào)至句首）特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatcouldyoudo?3.有關(guān)某國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)的表示：口訣：中日不變，英法變，其余+s1）Chinese,Japanese國(guó)人單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s。（還有Swiss（瑞士人）2）Englishman,Frenchman復(fù)數(shù)要把man變?yōu)閙en。（Dutchman（荷蘭人）也是）3）其他各國(guó)人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans,Australians,，Germans等。4.介詞的用法：waitfortheanswerstickaphotoofyourselfcomparethepastwiththepresentintheofficemakefriendsatschoolfromallovertheworldlookoutofthewindowathomebuythingsfromshopsonholidaygoonontheInternetlistentotheradioreadnewspapersfornewsmakeasentencewith‘egg’A.AreB.DidC.Was()16.Heoften______applesonthefarm.A.pickingB.picksC.picked()17.I_______you,butyou_______athome.A.called;aren’tB.called;wereC.called;weren’t()18.Everything________.A.gowellB.gogoodC.goeswell三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I(buy)anewbookthedaybeforeyesterday.2.一Whatday(be)ityesterday?一It(be)Friday.3.He(be)herehalfanhourago.4.Weoften(play)gamesfiveyearsago.6.Thegirl(get)upveryearlythismorning.7.They(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.8.He(watch)TVeveryevening.9.一Why(be)theboylateforschoolthismorning?一Becausehe(have)breakfastlate.10.Mr.Green(come)tovisitmelastnight.12.She(notwrite)heraddressontheblackboardafterclass.13.I_______________(nothave)amobilephonenow.14.Mike’sgrandpalikes______________(listen)totheradio.15.Mymother____________(work)hardeveryday.16.YangLing_______________(wait)forthebusnow.17.Please____________(put)yourhandsonthedesk.18.Iwant_____________(be)yourfriend.19.Where________you________(go)yesterday?四、按要求完成句子。（12分）1.Itwasinteresting.改成否定句___________________interesting.改成一般疑問(wèn)句______________________interesting?Yes,_____________________2.Icaughtsomefishthereyesterday.改為一般疑問(wèn)句:_________________________fishthereyesterday?改成否定句：________________