中文,英文,中文,英文

短半徑彎頭,Shortradiuselbow,等徑四通,Straightcross

長半徑180o彎頭,Longradiusreturn,異經(jīng)四通,Reducingcross

短半徑180o彎頭,Shortradiusreturn,異徑四通（一個分支口為異徑）,Reducingcross(Reducingononeoutlet)

帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向）,Sideoutletelbow(Righthandorlefthand),,

,,異徑四通（兩個分支口為異徑）,Reducingcross(Reducingonbothoutlet)

雙支管彎頭,Doublebranchelbow,,

三通,Tee,異徑四通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑）,Reducingcross(Reducingononerunandoutlet)

異徑三通,Reducingtee,,

等徑三通,Straighttee,異徑四通（一個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑）,Reducingcross(Reducingononerunandbothoutlet)

帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向）,Sideoutlettee(Righthandorlefthand),,

,,異徑管,Reducer

異徑三通（分支口為異徑）,Reducingtee(Reducingonoutlet),同心異徑管,Concentricreducer

,,偏心異徑管,Eccentricreducer

異徑三通（一個直通口為異徑）,Reducingtee(Reducingononerun),鍛制異徑管,Reducingswage

,,支管連接,Branchconnection

帶支座三通,Basetee,螺紋支管臺,Threadolet

異徑三通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑）,Reducingtee(Reducingononetunandoutlet),焊接支管臺,Weldolet

,,承插焊支管臺,Sockolet

異徑三通（兩個直通口為異徑）（雙頭式）,Reducingtee(Reducimgonbothruns)(Bullhead),彎頭支管臺,Elbolet

,,斜接支管臺,Latrolet

45o斜三通,46oLateral,鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏?Sweepolet

45o斜三通（支管為異徑）,46oLateral(Reducingononebranch),短管支管臺,Nipolet

,,支管臺，插入式支管臺,Boss

45o斜三通（一個直通口為異徑）,46oLateral(Reducingononerun),管接頭,Coupling;Fullcoupling

,,半管接頭,Halfcouping

45o斜三通（一個直通口及支管為異徑）,46oLateral(Reducingononerunandbranch),異徑接頭,Reducingcoupling

,,活接頭,Union

Y型三通,True“Y”,內(nèi)外螺紋縮接,Bushing

四通,Cross,管帽,Cap[C]

堵頭,Plug,法蘭連接（接頭）,Flangedjoint

短管,Nipple,對焊連接（接頭）,Bullweldingjoint

異徑短節(jié),Reducingnipple,螺紋連接；管螺紋連接,Threadedjoint;pipe

異徑短節(jié)(外螺紋或無螺紋),Swagenippe(選自BS3800),,threadedjoint

1．2．3彎管,,錐管螺紋密封焊連接,Seal-weldedtaperpipe

預(yù)制彎管,Fabricatedpipebend,,threadedjoint

跨越彎管()形,Cross-overbend,承插焊連接（接頭）,Socketweldedjoint

偏置彎管（）形,Offsetbend,承插連接（接頭）,Bellandspigotjoint

90o彎管,Quarterbend,焊接接頭,Weldedjoint

環(huán)形彎管,Circlebend,環(huán)墊接頭,Ringjoint[RJ]

單側(cè)偏置90o彎管()形,Singleoffsetquarterbend,萬向接頭,Universal

S型彎管,“S”bend,軟釬焊連接（接頭）,Solderedjoint

單側(cè)偏置90o彎管,Singleoffset“U”bend,搭接接頭,Lappedjoint

U型彎管,“U”bend,外側(cè)厚度切斜角,Bevelforoutsidethickness

雙偏置U型膨脹彎管,Doubleoffsetexpansion,內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角,Bevelforinsidethickness

,“U”bend,內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角,Bevelforcombinedthickness

斜接彎頭,Mitreelbow,法蘭式的,Flanged[FLGD]

斜接彎,Mitrebend,對焊的,Buttwelded[BW]

三節(jié)斜接管,4-piecemitrebend,螺紋的,Threaded[THD]

折皺彎管,Corrugatedbend,承插焊的,Socketwelded[SW]

1.2．4端部連接,Endconnection,小端為平的,Smallendplain[SEP]

法蘭端,Flangedend,大端為平的,Largeendplain[LEP]

坡口端；對焊端,Beveledend[BEV.E];Butt,兩端平,Bothendsplain[BEP]

,weldedend,小端帶螺紋,Smallendthread[SET]

平端,Plainend[PE],大端帶螺紋,Largeendthread

承插焊端,Socketweldingend,一端帶螺紋,Oneendthread

螺紋端,Threadedend[TE],兩端帶螺紋,Bothendsthread

承口,Bellend,1．2．5法蘭,Flange[FLG]

焊接端,Weldingend,整體管法蘭,Integralpipeflange

鋼管法蘭,Steelpipeflange,光滑突面,Smoothraisedface[SRF]

螺紋法蘭,Threadedflange,法蘭面加工,Facingfinish

滑套法蘭（平焊法蘭),Slip-on-weldingflange,粗糙度,Roughness

,Slip-on[SO]flange,光滑的,Smooth

承插焊法蘭,Socketweldingflange,齒形的,Serrated

松套法蘭,Lapjointflange[LJF],均方根,Rootmeansquare[RMS]

對焊法蘭,Weldneckflange[WNF],算術(shù)平均粗糙高度,Arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight[AARH]

法蘭蓋,Blindflange;Blind,1．

3管道特殊件,Pipingsoeciality

孔板法蘭,Orificeflange,1．3．1管道特殊件（組件）,

異徑法蘭,Reducimgflange,粗濾器,Strainer

盤座式法蘭,Padtypeflange,過濾器,Filter

松套帶頸法蘭,Loosehubbedflange,臨時粗濾器（錐形),Tenportarystrainer(conetype)

板式平焊法蘭,Weldingplateflange,T型粗濾器,T-typestrainer

對焊環(huán),Weldingneckcollar,永久過濾器,Permanentfilter

（與stubend相似）,（與stubend相似）,網(wǎng)狀粗濾器,Gauzestrainer

平焊環(huán),Welding-oncollar,洗眼器及淋浴器,Eyewasherandshower

管端突緣,Stubend,視鏡,Sightglass

翻邊端,Lappedpipeend,阻火器,Flamearrester

松套板式法蘭,Looseplateflange,噴嘴；噴頭,Sparaynozzle

壓力級,Pressurerating;Pressureratingclass,噴射器,Ejector

壓力-溫度等級,Pressure-temperaturerating,取樣冷卻器,Samplecooler

法蘭密封面；法蘭面,Flangefacing,消音器,Silencer

突面,Raisedface[RF],膨脹節(jié),Expansionjoint

凸面,Maleface[MF],波紋膨脹節(jié),Bellowexpansionjoint

凹面,Femaleface[FMF],單波,Singlebellow

榫面,Tongueface,雙波,Doublebellow

槽面,Grooveface,多波,Multiplebellow

環(huán)連接面,Ringjointface,壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié),Pressurebalancedexpansionjoint

全平面；滿平面,Flatface;Fullface[FF],帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié),Hingedexpansionjoint

軸向位移型膨脹節(jié),Axialmovementtype,a)材料,

自均衡膨脹節(jié)（帶外加強(qiáng)環(huán)),Self-equalizingexpansionjoint,碳素鋼,Carbonsteel[C.S.]

帶拉桿膨脹節(jié),Tiedexpansionjoint,低碳鋼,Low-carbonsteel

萬向型膨脹節(jié),Universaltypeexpansionjoint,中碳鋼,Medium-carbonsteel

球形補(bǔ)償器,Balltypeexpansion,高碳鋼,High-carbonsteel

,jointflexibleballjoint,普通碳素鋼,Generalcarbonsteel

填函式補(bǔ)償器,Sliptype,優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼,High-qualitycarbonsteel

,(packedtypeexpansionjoint),普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼,Generalstructurelow-alloysteel

1．3．2管道特殊元件,Pipingspecialelement,合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼,Structurealloysteel

軟管接頭,Hoseconnection[HC],合金鋼,Alloysteel

快速接頭,Quickcoupling,工具鋼,Toolsteel

金屬軟管,Metalhose,彈簧鋼,Springsteel

橡膠管,Rubberhose,鉬鋼,Molybdenumsteel

撓性管,Flexiblehose,鎳鋼,Nickelsteel

鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板,Reinforcingsaddles，,鉻鋼,Chromesteel

,Reinforcingpad,鉻鉬鋼,Chrome-molybdenumsteel

特殊法蘭,Specialflange,鉻鎳鋼,Chrome-nickelsteel

漏斗,Funnel,滲鉻鋼，鍍鉻鋼,Chromizedsteel

排液環(huán),Dripring,鍍鉻的,Chromium-plated;chrome-plated

排液漏斗,Drainfunnel,不銹鋼,Stainlesssteel[S.S.]

插板,Blank,奧氏體不銹鋼,Austeniticstainlesssteel

墊環(huán),Spacer,馬氏體不銹鋼,Martensiticstainlesssteel

8字盲板,Specialblind；Figure9blind,司特來合金（鎢鉻鈷合金),Stellite

限流孔板,Restrictionorifice,耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金,Hastelloy

爆破板,Rupturedisk,平爐鋼（馬丁鋼),Martinsteel

法蘭蓋貼面,Protectivedisc,鎮(zhèn)靜鋼,Killedsteel

1．

4其它材料,,半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼,Semi-killedsteel

1．4．1一般材料,,沸騰鋼,Rimmedsteel;Rimmingsteel;Opensteel

（1）

金屬材料,,鍛鋼,Forgedsteel

鑄鋼,Caststeel,抗彎強(qiáng)度,Bendingstrength

鑄鐵,Castiron[C.I.],彈性極限,Elasticlimit

灰鑄鐵,Greycastiron,疲勞極限,Fatiguelimit

可鍛鑄鐵,Malleableiron[M.i.];Nodular,蠕變極限,Creeplimit

球墨鑄鐵,Nodularcastiron;Nodulargraphiteiron,持久極限,Endurancelimit

生鐵,Pigiron,布氏極限,Brinellhardness

熟鐵，鍛鐵,Wroughtiron,洛氏極限,Rockwellhardness

鑄件,Casting,維氏極限,Vickersdiamondhardness;Diamondpenetratorhardness

高硅鑄鐵,Highsiliconcastiron,(2)非金屬材料,Non-metallicmaterial

非鐵合金,Non-ferrousalloy,塑料,Blastic

鋁,Aluminum,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯,Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene

銅，紫銅,Copper,聚乙烯,Polyethylene[PE]

黃銅,Brass,聚氯乙烯,Polyvinylchloride[PVC]

青銅,Bronze,苯乙烯橡膠,Styrene-rubber[SR]

鋁青銅,Aluminumbronze,聚丁烯,Polybutylene[PB]

磷青銅,Phosphorbronze,聚丙烯,Polypropylene[PP]

鋁鎂合金,Aluminummagnesium,聚苯乙烯,Polystyrene[PS]

錳青銅,Manganesebronze,氯化聚醚,Chlorinatedpolyether[CPE]

蒙乃爾（注：鎳及銅合金),Monel,聚酰胺,Polyamide[PA]

鈦,Titanium,聚碳酸酯,Polycarbonate[PC]

鉛,Lead,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯,Poly(methylmethacrylate)[PMMA]

硬鉛,Hardlead,醋酸丁酸纖維素,Celluloseacetatebutyrate[CAB]

(b)性能,,氯化聚氯乙烯,Chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride

極限強(qiáng)度,Ultimatestrength,,[CPVC]

抗拉強(qiáng)度,Tensilestrength,聚偏二氟乙烯,Polyvinylidenefluoride

屈服極限,Yieldlimit,縮醛塑料,Acetalplastic

屈服點(diǎn),Yieldpoint,尼龍塑料,Nylonplastic

延伸率,Percentageelongation,聚烯烴,Polyolefin[PO]

抗壓強(qiáng)度,Compressivestrength,石墨酚醛塑料,Gtsphitedphenolicplastics

聚四氟乙烯,Polytetrafluoroethylene[PTFE],無石墨壓縮白石棉墊片,

纖維增強(qiáng)熱塑性塑料,Fiberreinforcedthermoplastics,,Nongtaphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket

熱塑性塑料,Thermoplastic,天然白棉墊片,Naturalwhiterubbergasket

熱固性,Thermoset,壓縮石棉墊片,Compressedasbestosgasket

膠粘劑,Adhesive,浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片,

溶劑膠接劑,Solventcement,,PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket

樹脂,Resin,夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片,

木材,Wood,,Spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller

耐火磚,Firebrick,內(nèi)環(huán),Innerring

陶瓷,Ceramic,外環(huán)，外定位環(huán),Outerring

搪瓷,Porcelainenamel,波紋金屬墊片,Corrugatedmetalgasket

硼硅玻璃,Borosillicateglass,波紋金屬包石棉墊片,

玻璃,Glass,,Corrugatedmetaldoublejacktedasbestosfilledgasket

橡膠,Rubber,雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片,

丁腈橡膠,Nitrilebutadienerubber,,Doublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket

氯丁橡膠,Neoprene,雙夾套墊片,Doublejacketedgasket

天然橡膠,Naturalrubber,金屬包石棉平墊片,Flatmetaljacketedasbestos

乙丙橡膠,Ethylenepropylenerubber[EPR],,filledgasket

乙烯丙烯二烴單,Ethylenepropylenedienemonomer[EPDM],實(shí)心金屬齒形墊片,Solidmetalseratedgasket

1．4．2墊片,Gasket[GSKT],槽形金屬墊片,Groovedmetalgasket

墊片的型式,Typeofgasket,環(huán)形連接金屬墊片,Ringjointmetalgasket

平墊片,Flatgasket,八角環(huán)形墊片,Octagonalringgasket

環(huán)形平墊片,Flatringgasket,橢圓環(huán)形墊片,Ovalringgasket

平金屬墊片,Flatmetalgasket,透鏡式墊片,Lensgasket

帶棉織物的橡膠,Elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion,1．4．3填料,

帶石棉織物的橡膠,Elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion,填料,Packing

帶石棉織物及金屬絲加強(qiáng)的橡膠,Elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwith,石棉繩,Asbestosrope;Asbestoscord

,,O型環(huán),O-ring

,wirereinforcement,自密封,Self-sealing

四氟帶,Teflontap,綜合管道材料表,Consolidatedpipingmaterial

帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩,Asbestisropewithinconelwire;InconelwireAsbestos,,Summarysheet[CPMSS]

浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉,Teflonimpregnated,材料情況報告,Materialstatusreport[MSR]

,asbestospacking,匯總表,Summarysheet

金屬填料,Metallicstuffing,估算,Estimate

填料箱，填料函,Packingbox;stuffingbox,數(shù)量,Quantity[QTY]

填料函壓蓋,Stuffingboxgland,重量,Weight

1．4．4型材,,詢價,Inquiry

型鋼,Shapedsteel,采購,Procurementpruchase

角鋼,Anglesteel,采購說明,Purchasespecification

槽鋼,Channel,訂貨單,Purchasingorder

工字鋼,工-Beam,采購說明匯總表,Purchasingspecifacation

寬緣工字鋼或H鋼,WideFlangedbeam,,summarysheet[PSSS]

T型鋼,T-Bar,請購,Requisitioning

方鋼,SquareBar,廠商報價,Vendorquotation

扁鋼,FlatBar,預(yù)制的,Prefabrication

六角鋼,HexagonalsteelBar,編位號的,Itemized

圓鋼,Roundsteel;rod,代碼,Codenumber

鋼帶,Strapsteel,短代碼,Shortcode

鋼板,Plate,由買方供貨,ByBuyer[BB]

網(wǎng)紋鋼板,Checkeredplate,由賣方供貨,Byseller

腹板（指型鋼的立板）,Web,由制造廠供貨,Byvendor[BV]

翼緣（指型鋼的緣）,Wing,供應(yīng)者,Supplier

1．4．5材料統(tǒng)計及采購,,制造者，制造廠,Manufacturer

材料表,Billofmaterial,1.5.設(shè)備布置及管道設(shè)計,

材料統(tǒng)計,Materialtake-off,1.5.1設(shè)備布置,

散裝材料,Bulkmaterial,接續(xù)線,Matchline[M.L.]

統(tǒng)計材料的準(zhǔn)確度,Accuracyoftake-off,中心線,Centerline[φ]

分組（類）形式（如管道等級表),Blockform,裝置邊界,Batterylimit[BL]

區(qū)界,Arealimit,碎石鋪面,Gravelpaving

區(qū)域邊界,Zonelimit,橡皮鋪面,Rubberpaving

工廠邊界,Plantlimit,鋼結(jié)構(gòu),steelstructure

裝置邊界內(nèi)側(cè),InsideBatterylimit[I.S.B.L.],場地,Yard

設(shè)備布置,EquipmentArrangement;Equipmentlayout;plotplan,建筑物,Building

標(biāo)高，立面,Elevation[EL],道路,Road

混凝土頂面,Topofconcrete,管廊,Piperack

架頂面,Topofsupport[TOS],柱,Column;Post;Stanchion

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面,Topofsteel[TOS],基礎(chǔ),Foundation

梁頂面,TopofBeam,梁,Beam

支撐點(diǎn),Pointofsupport[POS],斜撐,Bracing

東,East[E],桁架,Girder

西,West[W],電纜槽（架）,Cabletray(channel)

南,South[S],儀表電纜槽（架）,InstrumentCabletray(Duct)

北,North[N],墻,Wall

上,Up,篦子板,Grate;Grating

下,Down,吊裝孔,Erectionopening

工廠北向,Plantnorth,吊梁,Hoistingbeam

真實(shí)北向,Truenorth,棚,Shelter

方位,Orientation,吊柱,Davit

危險區(qū)劃分,Hazardousareaclassification,凈正吸入壓頭,Netpositivesuctionhead

樓面,Floor,絕對標(biāo)高,Absoluteelevation

平臺,Platform[PM],坐標(biāo),Coordinate

地面,Groundlevel,坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn),Origincoordinate

欄桿,Handrail,出口中心線,Centerlineofdischarge

樓梯,Stairs;stairway,入口中心線,Centerlineofsuction

直梯,Ladder,切線,Tangentline

鋪砌區(qū),Pavingarea,焊接線,Weldingling

非鋪砌區(qū),Unpavingarea,轉(zhuǎn)/分,Revolutionsperminute

控制室,Controlroom,冷凝器,Condenser

洗眼站,Eyewasherstation,螺旋板式換熱器,Spiralplateexchanger

泡沫站,Foamstation,反應(yīng)器,Reactor

軟管站,Hosestation[H.S.],貯槽,Tank

貯藏室,Storageroom,緩沖器,Knock-outdrum

通風(fēng)室,Ventilatingroom,球罐,Spheroid;Sphericaltank

更衣室,Lockerroom,罐,Drum

變壓器室,Transformerroom,氣柜,Gasholder

配電室,Substation,螺旋式氣柜,Helicalgas-holder

維修室,Maintenanceroom,濕式氣柜,Wetgas-holder

辦公室,Office,干式氣柜,Drygas-holder

洗室,Closet,爐子,Furnace

分析室,Analyzerroom,燒咀,Burner

壓縮機(jī)房,Compressorhouse(room),鍋爐,Boiler

泵房,Pumproom,火炬,Flare

蓄電池室,Battery-room,煙囪,Stack

盤（操作盤）,Panel,加熱器,Heater

就地盤,Localpanel,電加熱器,Electricheater

電氣盤,Electricalpanel,攪拌器,Agitator

儀表盤,Instrumentpanel,干燥器,Dryer

1．5．2設(shè)備名稱,,混合器,Mixer

塔,Tower;Column,蒸發(fā)器,Evaporator

洗滌塔,Scrubber,萃取器,Extractor

吸收塔,Absorber,結(jié)晶器,Crystallizer

冷卻塔,Coolingtower,澄清器,Gravitysettler

精餾塔,Fractionatingtower,噴射器,Ejector

換熱器,Heatexchanger,噴頭,Sprayer

空冷器,Aircooler,旋風(fēng)分離器,Cyclone

水冷卻器,Watercooler,分離器,Separator

成套設(shè)備,Packageunit,離心分離機(jī),Centrifugerseparator

設(shè)施,Facilities,離心過濾機(jī),Centrifugerfilter

儀器設(shè)備,Apparatus,壓濾機(jī),Pressurefilter

附件，附屬設(shè)備,Accessory,發(fā)電機(jī),Generator

起重機(jī),Crane,汽輪機(jī),Steamturbine

橋式起重機(jī),Bridgecrane,電動機(jī),Motor

電動葫蘆,Motorhoist,1．5．3管道設(shè)計,Pipingdesign

泵,Pump,管道研究,Pipingstudy

渦輪泵,Turbinepump,管道布置平面,Pipingarrangementplant[PAP]

渦流泵,Vortexpump,管道布置,Pipingassembly;Pipinglayout

離心器,Centrifugalpump,詳圖,Detail

噴射泵,,“X”視圖,View“X”

轉(zhuǎn)子泵,Rotarypump,“A-A”剖視,Section“A-A”

管道泵,Inlinepump,通用連接圖,HookupDWG

真空泵,Vacummpump,軸測圖,Isometricdrawing

柱塞泵,Plungerpump,索引圖,Keyplan

雙作用往復(fù)泵,Doubleactionreciprocationpump,通用連接組,Typicalinstallation

計量泵,Metering,管道及儀表流程圖,PipingandInstumentdiagram{P&ID}

深井泵,DeepWellpump,管口表,Listofnozzle

齒輪泵,Gearpump,接續(xù)圖,Continueondrawing[COD]

手搖泵,Handpump;Wobblepump,界外,Offsite

壓縮機(jī),Compressor,地上管道,Abovegroundpiping

活塞式壓縮機(jī),ReciprocatingCompressor,地下管道,Undergroundpiping

多級壓縮機(jī),Mutiplestagescompressor,管線號,Linenumber

螺桿壓縮機(jī),Helicalscrewcompressor,總管,Header;Manifold

離心式壓縮機(jī),CentrifugalCompressor,旁路,Bypass

風(fēng)機(jī),Fan,未經(jīng)允許不得開啟,Carsealclose[C.S.C]

鼓風(fēng)機(jī),Blower,未經(jīng)允許不得關(guān)閉,Carsealopen[C.S.O]

離心機(jī),Centrifuger,在關(guān)閉狀態(tài)下鎖定,Lockedclosed[L.C.]

在開啟狀態(tài)下鎖定,Lockedopen{L.O.},入口,Inlet;suction

常開,NormallyOpen,出口,Outlet;discharge

常閉,NormalluClosee,排出口,Exhaust

取樣接口,Samplingconnection,排液,Drain

伴熱管,Tracingpipe,放空,Vent

蒸汽伴熱,Steamtracing,污水坑（井）,Sumppit

熱水伴熱,Hot-watertracing,集水池,CatchBasin

電伴熱,Electricaltracing,溝槽,Trough

夾套管,JacketedLine,管溝,Pipingtrench

全夾套的,Fulljacked,地漏,Floordrain

比例,Scale,小過道,Catwalk

圖,Figure,走道，過道,Walkway;Gangway

草圖,Sketch,預(yù)留區(qū),Futurearea

圖例,Legend,人孔,Manhole[MH]

符號,Symbol,手孔,Handhole[HH]

件號,PartNumber,管口,Nozzle

中壓,Memiumpressure[M.S.],連接，接頭,Connection

高壓,Highpressure[H.S.],導(dǎo)管,Conduit

大氣壓,Atmosphere[ATM],管口方位,Nozzleorientation

真空,Vacuum,方向,Direction

工作壓力,Operatingpressure;Workingpressure,位置,Location

設(shè)計壓力,Designpressure,相交,Intersection

工作溫度,Operatingtemperature,垂直、正交、垂直的,Perpendicular

設(shè)計溫度,Designtemperature,平行、平行的,Parallel

環(huán)境溫度,Ambienttemperature,管頂,Topofpipe[TOP]

度,Degree,管底,Bottomofpipe[BOP]

攝氏,Centigrade[C],溝底,Bottomoftrench

華氏,Fahrenheit[F],管子內(nèi)底,Invert(insidebottomofpipe)

固定鞍座,Fixedsaddle,底平,Flatonbottom[FOB]

頂平,Flatontop[FOT],相反（的），對面（的）,Opposite

水平的,Horizontal,距離,Distance

垂直的、立式的,Vertical,坡度,Slope

上升管；垂直管,Riser,工作點(diǎn),Workingpoint[W.P.]

等級分界,MaterialSpecificationbreak,管間距,Linespacing

隔熱分界,Insulationbreak,管道跨度,Linespan

管道等級,Pipingclass,相當(dāng)?shù)?Equivalent

管道材料規(guī)定,Pipingmaterialspecification,最大,Maximum[Max]

公稱直徑,Nominaldiameter[DN],最小,Minimum[Min]

公稱壓力,Nominalpressure[PN],大約,Approximate[APPROX]

等級,Class[CL],面積,Area

磅/平方英寸,Poundspersquareinch[Psi],體積，容積,Volume[VOL]

公斤/平方厘米,Kilogrmspersquarecentimeter[Kg/c㎡],直徑,Diameter[D][DIA]

百萬帕斯卡,MillionPascal{Mpa},半徑,Radius[R]

管道組成件,Pipingcomponent,外徑,Outsidediameter[OD]

管道附件,Pipingattachment,內(nèi)徑,Insidediameter[ID]

管道元件,Pipingelement,螺栓圓直徑,Boltcircle[B.C.]

腐蝕裕量,Corrosionallowance,節(jié)圓直徑,Pitchcirclediameter

管段，短管,Spoolpiece;Spool,間隙，凈空,Clearance

直管,Runpipe;straightpipe,尺寸,Dimension

彎管,Bend,高度,Height

管件直連,Fittingtofitting[FTF],高度，海拔,Altitude

水平安裝,Horizontalinstallation,厚度,Thickness[THK]

垂直安裝,Verticalinstallation,長度,Lengh

面至面,Facetoface[F-F],寬度,Width

中心至端面,Centertoend[C-E],深度,Depth

中心至面,Centertoface[C-F],千磅,Kip

中心至中心；中至中,CentertoCenter[C-C],米,Meter

對稱的,Symmetric,毫米,Millimeter

英寸,Inch,連接桿,Tierod

英尺,Foot,限制桿,Limitrod

1.6管道支吊架,,帶環(huán)頭拉桿,Eyerod

1.6.1管架零部件,Attachmentofsupport,連接桿,Connectingrod

管托,Shoe,杠桿,Lever

管卡,Clamp,間隔管（片、塊）,Spacer

U形夾,Clevis,滑動吊板（吊架頂部用）,Slidingtraveller(forhanger)

鍛制U形夾,Forgedsteelclevis,滑輪組,Tackleblock

支耳,Lug,鋼索，電纜,Cable

耳軸,Trunnion,木塊,Woodblock

止動擋塊,Shearlug,鞍座,Saddle

托座,Stool,裙座,Skirt

吊耳,Ear,1．6．2管支架型式,Typeofpipesupport

帶狀卡,Strapclamp,支承架,Restingsupport

夾板，導(dǎo)向板,Cleat,滑動架,Slildingsupport

可調(diào)夾板,Adjustablecleat,固定架,Anchor

角板，連接板,Gusset,導(dǎo)向架,Guide

筋，肋,Rib,限制性支架,Restraint

支承環(huán),Ring,限位架,Stop

加強(qiáng)板,Stiffener,定值限位架,Limitstop

底板,Baseplate,二維限位架,Two-axisstop

頂板,Topplate,往復(fù)定值限位架,Double-actinglimitstop

翅片式導(dǎo)向板,Fin,定向限位架,Directionalstop

預(yù)埋件,Embeddedpart;Inserted,吊架,Hanger

墊板（安裝墊平用）,Shim,彈簧架,Springsupport

錨固件，生根件,Clip,彈簧托,Restingtype

頂焊件（設(shè)備上）,Clip(onequipment),,springsupport

聚四氟乙烯滑動板,PTFEslidingplate,彈簧吊架,Springhanger

連接板,Tieplate,恒力吊架,Constanthanger

重錘式吊架,Counterweighthanger,組裝，裝配,Assembly

彈簧恒力吊架,Springconstanthanger,攻螺孔,"Tapped,Tapping"

彈簧恒力托架,Restingtypespring,自由滑動,Freetoslide

,constantsupport,跨度,Span

滾動支架,Rollingsupport,對中心，找正,Alignment

彈簧支撐架,Springbracing,切割使適合,Cuttosuit

減振器,Snubber,修飾使適合,Trimtosuit

液壓減振器,Hydraulicsnubber,伸出長度（指預(yù)埋螺栓）,Extrusion

減振裝置,Dampingdevice,1．

7應(yīng)力計算類,

緩沖筒（器）,Dashpot,熱應(yīng)力分析,Thermalstressanalysis

1．6．3標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及通用型支架,,管道柔性分析,Pipingflexibilityanalysis

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管架,Standardpipesupport,荷載工況,Loadcase

通用管架,Typicalpipesupport,力,Forse

懸臂架,Cantileversupport,力距,Moment

三角架,Triangularsupport,彎曲力距,Bendingmoment

支腿,Leg,扭距,Torgue

II型管架,II-typesupport,外載,Externallyappliedload

L型管架,L-typesupport,荷載,Load

柱式管架,Poletypesupport,冷態(tài)荷載,Coldload

墻架,Support-on-wall,工作荷載,Workingload

可調(diào)支架,Adjustablesupport,反力,Reaction

管墩，低管架,Sleeper,位移,Displacement

特殊管架,Specialsupport,附加位移,Appendantdisplacement

1．6．4管架安裝,,角位移,Angularrotation

背對背,Backtoback,冷緊，冷拉,Coldspring

鉆孔,Drill,自拉,Selfspring

長孔,Slot;slothole,約束,Restraint

放氣孔，通氣孔,Venthole,固定點(diǎn),Fixpoint;Anchorpoint

灌漿，水泥砂漿填平,Grouting,自由,Free

剛性的,Rigid,應(yīng)力增大系數(shù),Stressintensificationfactor

方向,Direction,面內(nèi),In-plane

元件,Member,面外,Out-plane

節(jié)點(diǎn),Node,熱循環(huán),Thermalcycle

節(jié)點(diǎn)號,Nodenumber,熱膨脹系數(shù),Thermalexpansioncoefficiefactor

管系,Pipingsystem,安全系數(shù),Safetyfactor

應(yīng)力,Stress,1．

8焊接及熱處理類,

彎曲應(yīng)力,Bendingstress,1．8．1焊接,Welding

扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力,Torsionalstress,（1）

焊接種類,Varietiesofwelding

軸向應(yīng)力,Axialstress,電弧焊,Arcwelding

剪切應(yīng)力,Shearstress,電熔焊,Electricfusionwelding[EFW]

拉應(yīng)力,Tensionstress,電阻焊,Electricresistancewelding[ERW]

壓應(yīng)力,Compressionstress,有保護(hù)的金屬電弧焊,

一次應(yīng)力,Primarystress,,Shieldedmetalarcwelding[SMAW]

二次應(yīng)力,Secondarystress,手工或自動惰性氣體保護(hù),

熱脹應(yīng)力范圍,Thermalexpansionstressrange,,Manualandautomaticinertgastungsten

許用應(yīng)力范圍,Allowablestressrange,鎢極電弧焊（帶不可熔焊條）,

位移應(yīng)力,Displacementstress,,Arcweldingwithunmeltableelectrode[GTAW]

柔性應(yīng)力,Flexibilitystress,自動埋弧焊,Automaticsubmergedarcwelding

內(nèi)壓應(yīng)力,Internalpressurestress,金屬極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊,

外壓應(yīng)力,Externalpressurestress,,Gasmetalarcwelding[GMAW]

縱向應(yīng)力,Longitudinalstress,氬弧焊,Argon-Arcwelding

應(yīng)力范圍減小系數(shù),Stress-Rangereductionfactor,氣體保護(hù)電弧焊,Gas-shieldedarcwelding

彈性模量,Modulusofelasticity,氣焊,Gaswelding;flamewelding

慣性矩,Momentofinertia,等離子焊,Plasmawelding

斷面系數(shù),Sectionmodulus,硬釬焊,Brazewelding

柔性系數(shù),Flexibillityfactor,電渣焊,Electroslagwelding

波桑比,Poisson’sratio,焊條,Weldingrod(electrode)

柔度特性,Flexibilitycharacteristic,焊絲,Weldingwire

焊藥（劑）,Flux,錯位,Mismatch

（1）

焊接形式,Typeofwelding,弧坑,Pit

角焊,Filletwelding,焊穿,Burnthrough

間斷焊,Intermittentwelding,夾渣,Slaginclusion

點(diǎn)焊,Spotwelding,咬邊，咬肉,Undercut

對焊,Buttwelding,焊瘤,Overlap

搭焊,Lapwelding,氣孔,Porosity

塞焊,Plugwelding,嚴(yán)重飛濺,Excessivespatter

珠焊,Beadwelding,未溶合,Incompletefusion

槽焊,Slotwelding,根部未焊透,Inxompletepenetration

焊接接頭,Weldingjoint,（1）

焊接檢驗(yàn),

（2）

焊接位置,,無損檢驗(yàn),Non-Destructivetesting

仰焊,Overheadwelding,肉眼檢驗(yàn)，外觀檢驗(yàn),Visualtesting

現(xiàn)場焊,Fieldwelding[F.W],著色滲透試驗(yàn),Dyepenetrantinspection

封底焊,Backrun,液體滲透試驗(yàn),Liquidpenetranttest

立焊,Verticalwelding,X射線照相,X-raytadiography

平焊,Flatwelding,γ射線照相,Gammaradiography

工廠（車間）焊接,Shopweld,超聲波探傷,Ultrasonictest

定位焊,Tackweld,磁粉探傷,Magneticparticletest

（3）

坡口,Groove,熒光滲透試驗(yàn),Fluorescentpenetrantinspection

V型坡口,Vgroove;Bevelend,水壓試驗(yàn),Hydraulictesting

單面U型坡口,SingleUgroove,氣壓試驗(yàn),Pneumatoctesting

K型坡口,Doublebevelgroove,1．8．2熱處理,Heattreatment

X型坡口,DoubleVgroove,（1）

普通熱處理,Couventionalheattreatment

雙面U形坡口,DoubleUgroove,退火,Annealing

U-V組合坡口,CombinationUandVgroove,局部退火,Spotannealing

（4）

焊接缺陷,Defectswelding,中間退火,Processannealing

焊接裂縫,Weldcrack,球化退火,Spheroidizeannealing

根部裂縫,Rootcrack,等溫退火,Isothermalannealing

極軟退火,Dead-softannealing,鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng),Galvanizedwiremesh

回火,Tempering,石棉板,Asbestosboart

正火,Nomalizing,石棉布,Asbestoscloth

淬火,Quenching,石棉織品,Asbestosfabric

水淬火,Waterquenching,管殼,Shell

油淬火,Oilquenching,棉氈,Blanket

等溫淬火,Isothermalquenching,硅酸鈣,Calciumsilicate

斷續(xù)淬火,Slackquenching,硅酸鋁纖維,Aluminosilicacefiber

高溫淬火,Hotquenching,珍珠巖,Perlite

水冷淬火,Coldquenching,泡沫混凝土,Foamedconcrete;cellular

時效處理,Ageingtreatment,蛭石,Vermiculite

可淬性,Hardenability,礦（渣）棉,Mineralwool

過熱敏感性,Superheatedsuscep,保溫塊,Insulationblock

回火脆性,Temperbrittleness,硅藻土,Kieselguhr;Diatomite

（2）

表面熱處理,Surfaceheattreatment,泡沫聚苯乙烯,Cellularpolystyrene

火焰表面淬火,Flamesurfacequenching,瑪脂保護(hù)層,Masticweatherproofcoating

高頻淬火,Inductionhardening,水泥抹面,Finishingcement

滲碳,Carbonization,金屬保護(hù)層,Clad;Metaljacketing

滲氮,Nitrogencase-hardening,玻璃布,Glass(fiber)cloth

滲鉻,Chromizing,鍍鋅鐵皮,Gavanized(sheet)iron

滲鋁,Aluminizing,鋁板,Aluminiumsheet

1．9隔熱隔音及涂漆,,線規(guī),wiregage

玻璃棉,Glasswool,伯明翰線規(guī),Birminghamwiregage[BWG]

巖棉,Rockwool,美國線規(guī),Americanwiregage[AWG]

聚氨脂；聚氨基甲酸脂,Polyurethane,隔熱層,Insulation

泡沫玻璃,Foamglass;Cellularglass,保溫,Hotinsulation

瀝青,Asphalt,保冷,Coldinsulation

油毛氈,Asphaltfelt,人體保護(hù),Personalprotection

鍍鋅鐵絲,Galvanizedwire,隔音,Soundinsulation

吸聲,Sound-absorbing,環(huán)頭螺栓,Eyebolt

分貝,Decibel,沉頭螺栓,Countersunk(head)screw

導(dǎo)熱系數(shù),Thermalconductivityfactor,地腳螺栓,Anchorbolt;Foundationbolt

支承環(huán),Sopportring,松緊螺旋扣，花蘭螺絲,Turnnuckle

環(huán)箍,Circumferentialband,U型螺栓,U-bolt

鋼環(huán),Steelring,T型螺栓,T-bolt

涂漆,Painting,圓頭螺釘,Roundheadbolt

底漆,Primarycoat;Bottomcoat,機(jī)螺栓,Machinebolt

面漆,Finishingcoat,頂開螺栓，頂起螺栓,Jackscrew

瓷漆,Enamel,自攻螺釘,Selftappingscrew

防銹漆,Antirustpaint,膨脹螺栓,Expansionbolt

醇酸瓷漆,Alkydenamel,粗制的,Coarse

酚醛漆,Phenolicpaint,精制的,"Finished,Fine"

瀝青漆,Bituminouspaint,螺母,Nut

聚氨酯漆,Polyurethanepaint,六角螺母,Hexagonalnut

有機(jī)硅漆,Organicsiliconpaint,方螺母,Squarenut

漆酚樹脂漆,Urushiolresinpaint,蝶形螺母,Wingnut

環(huán)氧樹脂漆,Epoxyresinpaint,扁螺母,Flatnut

過氯乙烯漆,Ethyleneperchloridepaint,鎖緊螺母,Locknut

無機(jī)富鋅漆,Inorganiczinc-richpaint,墊圈,Washer

顏色,Colour(color),彈簧墊圈,SpringWasher

淡（淺）色的,Light,方墊圈,Squarewasher

深色的,Dark,斜墊圈,Slantwasher

1．

10管道用緊固件及螺紋,,銷軸,Pinnedshaft

1．10．1緊固件,,銷,Pin

螺栓,Bolt,開口銷,Cotterpin

六角頭螺栓,Hexagonalheadbolt,定位銷,Dowelpin

方頭螺栓,Squareheadbolt,帶孔銷,Pinwithhole

雙頭螺栓,Studbolt,圓錐銷,Taperpin

鉚釘,River,先期確認(rèn)圖紙資料,Advancedcertifiedfinal[ACF]

鍵,Key,最終確認(rèn)圖紙資料,Certifiedfinal[CF]

1．10．2螺紋,,數(shù)據(jù)表,Datasheet

左螺紋,Lefthandthread,設(shè)計文件,Designdocument

右螺紋,Righthandthread,設(shè)計注釋,Designnote

管螺紋,Pipethread,設(shè)計規(guī)定（規(guī)格）,Designspecification[SPEC]

錐管螺紋,Taperpipethread,設(shè)計規(guī)定匯總表,Designspecificationsummarysheet[DSSS]

直管螺紋,Straightpipethread,詳細(xì)設(shè)計版,Detaildesignissue[DDI]

梯形螺紋,Trapezoidthread,用戶變更通知,Clientchangenotice[CCN]

螺距,Pitchofthread,命名表，管道表,Nomenclature

粗牙螺紋,Coarsethread,概略版設(shè)備布置圖,Conceptualplotplan

細(xì)牙螺紋,Finethread,投標(biāo)版設(shè)備布置圖,Proposalplotplan

特細(xì)牙螺紋,Extrafinethread,合同版設(shè)備布置圖,Awardplotplan

通長螺紋,Fullthread,送審版設(shè)備布置圖,Approvalplotplan

惠氏螺紋,Whitworththread,規(guī)劃研究版設(shè)備布置圖,Planningplotplan

公制螺紋,Metricthread,成品版設(shè)備布置圖,Productionplotplan

美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋,Americanstandardtaperpipethread,施工版設(shè)備布置圖,Constructionplotplan

,[NPT],工作程序,Workingprocedure

螺孔,TAP,界區(qū)條件,Batterylimitcondition

1．

11設(shè)計階段及管理,,標(biāo)準(zhǔn),Standard[STD]

分析設(shè)計階段,AnalyticalEngineeringphase,參考、基準(zhǔn),Reference

初步階段,Preliminarystage,開工會議,Kick-offmeeting

規(guī)劃布置階段,Planningstage(phase),項(xiàng)目審核會,Projectreviewmeeting

成品設(shè)計階段,Productiondesignphase,項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展情況報告,Projectstatusreport[PSR]

詳細(xì)設(shè)計,Detaildesign,廠商協(xié)調(diào)會,Vendorco-ordinativemeeting[VCM]

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計,Basicdesign,顧客,Client;customer

批準(zhǔn)用于規(guī)劃布置,Appovedforplanning(AFP),承包商,Contractor

批準(zhǔn)用于施工,Appovedforconstruction(AFC),催貨,Expediting

設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),Basicengineeringdesigndata,檢驗(yàn),Inspection

運(yùn)輸,Transportation,45°斜三通,46°Lateral

船上交貨、離岸價格,Freeonboard[FOB],45°斜三通（支管為異徑）,

敞車上交貨,Freeontruck,,46°Lateral(Reducingonbranch)

安裝,Erection,45°斜三通（一個直,

建設(shè),Construction,,46°Lateral(Reducingononerun)

試車,Commissioning,n型管架,n-typesupport

說明,Description,A,

待定,Hold,地上管道,Abovegroundpiping

版次,Issue,絕對標(biāo)高,Absoluteelevation

修改,Revision[REV],吸收塔,Absorber

審核提綱,Checklist,附件，附屬設(shè)備,Accessory

審定,Approval,統(tǒng)計材料準(zhǔn)確度,Accuracyoftake-off

校核,Check,縮醛塑料,Acetalplastic

制圖,Drawn,丙烯睛-丁二烯-苯乙烯,Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene

部門,Department,[ABS],

分部、科、室,Division,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu),Actuator

專業(yè),Discipline,膠粘劑,Adhesive

圖號,Drawingnumber[DWG.NO.],可調(diào)夾板,Adjustablesupport

項(xiàng)目號,JobNo.,先期確認(rèn)圖紙資料,Advancedcertifiedfinal[ACF]

項(xiàng)目,Project,時效處理,Ageingtreatment

工廠、裝置,Plant,攪拌器,Agitator

,,空冷器,Aircooler

,,（疏水閥用）放氣閥,Airventvalve

,,對中心，找正,Alignment

1．

按英文字母順序編排,,醇酸瓷漆,Alkydenamel

三節(jié)斜接彎,4-piecemitrebend,許用應(yīng)力范圍,Allowablestressrange

三通球閥,4-wayballvalve,合金鋼,Alloysteelpipe

45°斜三通（一個直通口及支管為異徑）,46°Lateral(Reducingononerunandbranch),合金鋼管,Alloysteelpipe

,,高度，海拔,Altitude

鋁板,Altuminiumsheet,區(qū)界,Arealimit

滲鋁,Aluminizing,氬弧焊,Argon-Arcwelding

硅酸鋁纖維,Aluminosilicatefiber,算術(shù)平均粗糙高度,Arithmeticalaverage

鋁,Altuminium,石棉板,Asbestosboard

鋁青銅,Altuminiumbronze,石棉布,Asbestoscloth

鋁鎂合金,Altuminiummagnesium,石棉繩,Asbestoscord

環(huán)境溫度,Ambienttemperature,石棉安全密封,Asbestosemergencyseal

美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋,Americanstandardtaperpipethread[NPT],石棉織品,Asbestosfabric

美國線規(guī),Americanwiregage[AWG],石棉繩,Asbestosrope

分析設(shè)計階段,AnalyticalEngineeringphase,帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩,Asbestosropewithinconelwire

分析室,Analyzerroom,瀝青,Asphalt

固定架,Anchor,油毛氈,Asphaltfelt

地角螺栓,Anchorbolt,組裝，裝配,Assembly

固定點(diǎn),Anchorpoint,大氣壓,Atmosphere

角鋼,Anglesteel,管架零部件,Attachmentofsupport

角閥（角式截止閥）,Angelvalve,奧氏體不銹鋼,Austeniticstainlesssteel

角位移,Angularrotation,奧氏體不銹鋼管,Austeniticstainlesssteelpipe

退火,Annealing,自動放氣閥,Automaticairventvalve

防銹漆,Antirustpaint,自動埋弧焊,Automaticsubmergedarcwelding

儀器設(shè)備,Apparatus,合同版設(shè)備布置圖,Awardplotplan

附加位移,Appendantdisplacement,軸向位移型膨脹節(jié),Axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint

審定,Approval,軸向應(yīng)力,Axialstress

送審版設(shè)備布置圖,Approvalplotplan,B,

批準(zhǔn)用于施工,Approvalforconstruction(AFC),背壓式調(diào)節(jié)閥,Backpressureregulatingvalve

批準(zhǔn)用于設(shè)計,Approvalfordesign(AFD),封底焊,Backrun

批準(zhǔn)用于規(guī)劃設(shè)計,Approvedforplanning(AFP),倒密封,Backreal

大約,Approximate[APPROX],背對背,Backtoback

電弧焊,Arcwelding,壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥,Balancedpressurethermostatictrap

面積,Area,落球式止回閥,Ballcheckvalve

球形補(bǔ)償器,Balltypeexpansionjoint,材料表,Billofmaterial[BM]

球閥,Ballvalve,雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥,Bimetallicexpansionsteamtrap

實(shí)心本體的閥,Barstockvalve,伯明翰線規(guī),Birminghamwiregige[BWG]

帶支座彎頭,Baseelbow,瀝青漆,Bituminouspaint

底板,Baseplate,插板,Blank

帶支座三通,Basetee,棉氈,Blanket

基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計,Basicdesign,抽出液閥（小閥）,Bleedvalve

設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),Basicengineeringdesigndata,法蘭蓋,Blind

裝置邊界,Batterylimit[BT],法蘭蓋,Blindflange

界區(qū)條件,Batterylimitcondition,分組（類）形式（如管道等級表）,Blockform

蓄電池室,Batteryroom,切斷閥,Blockvalve

珠焊,Beadwelding,排污閥,Blowdownvalve

梁,Beam,鼓風(fēng)機(jī),Blower

承插連接（接頭）,Bellandspigotjoint,防脫出閥桿,Blowoutproofstem

承口,Bellend,閥體,Body

波形膨脹器,Bellowexpansionjoint,閥座,Bodyseat

波形管密封閥,Bellowsealedvalve,本體閥桿密封,Bodyseatseal

彎管,Bend,鍋爐,Boiler

彎曲力矩,Bendingmoment,螺栓,Bolt

抗彎強(qiáng)度,Bendingstrength,螺栓圓直徑,