TheObjectClause賓語從句TheObjectClause賓語從句賓語從句(Theobjectclause)定義：復(fù)合句中，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句。

九年級(jí)賓語從句詳解課件賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：一、語序二、引導(dǎo)詞三、時(shí)態(tài)四、賓語從句的反意疑問句五、否定轉(zhuǎn)移三要素賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：一、語序三句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序賓語從句必須用陳述句語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

句子的兩種語序:

將下列句子改成陳述句語序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?

3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenue

Theyaredoinghomework將下列句子改成陳述句語序：Thereisabank4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?sheworksinahospital8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyour

penpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaks

Whyyoulikepandas?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?W一、賓語從句的語序

陳述句語序即：連詞＋主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.一、賓語從句的語序陳述句語序①陳述句

②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderifheworkshard.或Iwonderwhetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.What’sthematter?(怎么了?)等,在作賓語從句時(shí),語序不變.如:Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematter?

可以告訴我怎么了嗎?②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如3.

下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?yourmotherworksthehospitalisTTTFF3.下列賓語叢句的語序是否正確。yourmother賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：引導(dǎo)詞（看從句）從句是陳述句(口語中常省略）從句是一般疑問句從句是特殊疑問句Weknow(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?thatif/whether（是否）wh-/how(即特殊疑問詞)二.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：引導(dǎo)詞（看從句）從句1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）練一練1.Thisisabook.用以下開頭與下列句子2.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.2.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和wheth練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether練一練1.Ishereading?用以下開頭與下列句子3.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…練一練Whatisthis?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份，所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，看從句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑問句。完整，判斷主句語氣，是疑問語氣，用if/whether;

是肯定語氣，用that.引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份，所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，看從句成份是否完If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下4種情況只能用whether：

①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.

②在介詞后：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.

③與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主語從句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.

主語If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和whe

從句是特殊疑問句,當(dāng)主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一致,可簡(jiǎn)化成:特殊疑問詞+todo.Canyoutellme

how

Icangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？從句是特殊疑問句,當(dāng)主句的主語或賓語與從句主語是一1.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞

1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

CABB1.填寫合適的引導(dǎo)詞CABB5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.

A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.that

CAAB5.Idon'tknow___hestill三時(shí)態(tài)的變化:1)當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài).2)當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句變更過去的時(shí)態(tài).eg.Idon’tknowwhatsheisnow.whatshewastenyearsago.whatshewillbeinthefuture.whatshehasbeen.whatshecanbe.Ididn’tknowwhatshewasthen.

whatshehadbeentenyearsago.whatshewouldbeinthefuture.whatshehadbeen.whatshecouldbe.

三時(shí)態(tài)的變化:主句(過去時(shí))從句(相應(yīng)更過去的時(shí)態(tài))am/is/are>was/werecan>couldwill>wouldwork>workedhasdone>haddoneshall>shouldwas/were>hadbeenworked>hadworked

主句(過去時(shí))從句(相應(yīng)更過去的時(shí)態(tài))人稱的變化:根據(jù)說話的對(duì)象,不同的場(chǎng)景具體情況具體分析.時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的變化:now>then(如果說話的時(shí)間變了)here>there(如果說話的場(chǎng)景變了)對(duì)祈使句的轉(zhuǎn)述:要用tell/asksb.todosth.的句型.Mumsaid,“Getup”.Mumtoldmetogetup.人稱的變化:注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)將下列句子合并為一句：

1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.

2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?

3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.

4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.

Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.CouldyoutellmewhatIwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidhewasdoinghishomework.時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)將下列句子合并為一句：

1.Wheredo5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.

7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Tomaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsai8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?

9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(Could/Wouldyoutellme…?這里could,would是表示委婉不代表過去時(shí)，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以是任何時(shí)態(tài)）8.“HowcanIgettothestati其它問題否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等詞時(shí),其后面的賓語從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。如：Idon’tthinkheisright.我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。其它問題否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,beli

附加疑問句（反意疑問句）：1.一般根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞判斷：如：Shedidn’tsaythathewouldcomehere,________?2.當(dāng)主句主語為I（我），主句動(dòng)詞為suppose,believe，think等，則根據(jù)從句判斷，但肯、否定形式根據(jù)主句判斷：Idon’tthinkheisserious,_________?Ibelievehecanfinishitontime,____________?ishecan’thedidshe附加疑問句（反

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定：帶有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主句。主句是陳述句:。

HeaskedmewhereIwentjustnow.

問句：？

Doyouknowwhenhe’llbeback?標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定：主句是陳述句:。

一、引導(dǎo)詞

if/whether區(qū)別特殊疑問句的簡(jiǎn)化：疑問詞+todo二、語序

whatisthematter?（怎么了？）語序不變?nèi)?、時(shí)態(tài)如賓語從句表客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Couldyoutellme…?

賓語從句六注意：

一、引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句六注意：四、反意疑問句一般看主句I+think,believe,suppose,guess等看從句五、否定轉(zhuǎn)移在think,believe,suppose,imagine等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯