第第頁2023年托?？荚嚹M試題及答案2023年托?？荚嚹M試題及答案

CraftsintheAncientNearEast

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SomeoftheearliesthumancivilizationsaroinsouthernMesopotamia,inwhatisnowsouthernIraq,inthefourthmillenniumB.C.E.Inthecondhalfofthatmillennium,inthesoutharoundthecityofUruk,therewasanenormousescalationintheareaoccupiedbypermanentttlements.AlargepartofthatincreatookplaceinUrukitlf,whichbecamearealurbancentersurroundedbyatofcondaryttlements.Whilepopulationestimatesarenotoriouslyunreliable,scholarsassumethatUrukinhabitantswereabletosupportthemlvesfromtheagriculturalproductionofthefieldsurroundingthecity,whichcouldbereachedwithadailycommute.ButUruk’sdominantsizeintheentireregion,farsurpassingthatofotherttlements,indicatesthatitwasaregionalcenterandatruecity.Indeed,itwasthefirstcityinhumanhistory.sipping

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Q1Whichofthentencesbelowbestexpresstheesntialinformationinthehighlightedntenceinthepassage?Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveoutesntialinformation.

A.AlthoughscholarscannotaccuratelydeterminethesizeoftheUrukpopulation,theyknowthecitizenswerenotdependentonagriculture.

告誡B.ScholarsdonothaveenoughevidencetodeterminewhethertheagriculturalareasjustoutsideofUrukwerelargeenoughtofeedthecity’spopulation

調息法C.Becaucitypopulationscannotfeedthemlves,scholarsthinkthesurroundingfarmsprovidedfoodforthepeopleinUruk

D.ScholarsbelievethattheinhabitantsofUrukwereabletosupportthemlvesfromproducegrowninfieldsurroundingthecity.

確定句子核心信息

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Whilepopulationestimatesarenotoriouslyunreliable,scholarsassumethatUrukinhabitantswereabletosupportthemlvesfromtheagriculturalproductionofthefieldsurroundingthecity,whichcouldbereachedwithadailycommute.

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理解大意

詞匯：

notoriously臭名昭著地

unreliable不可靠的

assume認為

field田地

dailycommute每天往返

中文翻譯：雖然人口估計數(shù)通常是不可靠的，但學者們認為Uruk居民可以通過每日往返城市和城市周圍的田地，生產農產品來自給自足，。

胳膊有痣核對選項

A.AlthoughscholarscannotaccuratelydeterminethesizeoftheUrukpopulation,theyknowthecitizenswerenotdependentonagriculture.

人力資源是做什么工作的A選項后半句出現(xiàn)與原句完全矛盾的信息：居民不是依靠農業(yè);而原句中說到是用城市周圍的田地自給自足。

B.ScholarsdonothaveenoughevidencetodeterminewhethertheagriculturalareasjustoutsideofUrukwerelargeenoughtofeedthecity’spopulation

B選項說學者們沒有足夠證據證明城外的農業(yè)地區(qū)是否足夠大來供給城市人口。這是原句

關于冬天的四字詞語完全沒有談及的信息，所以錯誤

C.Becaucitypopulationscannotfeedthemlves,scholarsthinkthesurroundingfarmsprovidedfoodforthepeopleinUruk

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