吉林省長(zhǎng)春市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）1．Jamesis____hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Nothingis____thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest3．____ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None4．JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout____toknowwhat'soninthecinema.A．films B．music C．books D．weather5．Myfriendcanalways____goodideastosolvehisproblems.A．keepawayfrom B．takecareofC．getonwith D．comeupwith6．—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A．Howoften B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howfar7．This____beAlice'sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A．should B．can't C．must D．needn't8．CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather____onhisarticle.A．wasworking B．worked C．isworking D．works9．There____somebeautifulflowersontheteacher'sdesknow.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were10．Weexpecttheworld____Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understanding B．tounderstand C．understood D．understand11．—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—____.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Winter D．Autumn12．Itisreallydangerous____peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．if B．unless C．though D．until13．____goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa14．____lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A．Spend B．Spending C．Tospend D．Spent15．—Iwonder____thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It'sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.16．Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That'sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?17．HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I'mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What'sthat?HeYu:18．It'sdeliciousandit'sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:19．Victor:I'dliketotryit.20．HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I'llcookitforyou.Victor:That'sgreat!I'llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We'llhaveagoodtime!A.WherecanIeatit?B.Howdoyoueateggs?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F.It'saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.三、完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old21．fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany22．secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim23．a(chǎn)nationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants24．thesamenest(窩)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis25．.Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand26．toseewhatwouldhappentoit."Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻擊)and27．itoutofthenestwithdifficulty."Huangsaid."Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof28．,theystopattacking."Huang29．furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants'abilitytotelltheirownnestmates."Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)30．a(chǎn)bilitytodothat.It'sespeciallyfunthatantsare31．tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,"Huangsaid.Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependonluckbutonhisgreat32．.Huanghas33．a(chǎn)bout1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis34．oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem35．.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21．A．doctor B．student C．officer D．worker22．A．moving B．scary C．interesting D．sad23．A．compare B．decide C．start D．win24．A．comefrom B．clearout C．giveup D．setup25．A．skill B．talent C．discovery D．wish26．A．failed B．waited C．forgot D．regretted27．A．pull B．steal C．follow D．hang28．A．direction B．taste C．smell D．safety29．A．a(chǎn)greed B．researched C．doubted D．guessed30．A．weak B．old C．new D．strong31．A．polite B．open C．fair D．similar32．A．health B．support C．effort D．kindness33．A．raised B．led C．met D．surprised34．A．risk B．knowledge C．list D．symbol35．A．loudly B．nervously C．patiently D．quickly四、閱讀理解。（30分）根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。Electronicwaste(電子垃圾),alsoknownas"E-waste",isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld'se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.36．Thesurveysaremainlyabout____.A．shoppingtime B．electronicwasteC．modernbusiness D．valuabletreasure37．AccordingtoDiagramI,____ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.A．5% B．7% C．10% D．13%38．AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste____.A．bydoingnothing B．bysellingitcheaplyC．bythrowingitaway D．bycollectingandrecyclingit39．E-waste____accordingtothepassage.A．reached74.7milliontonsin2019B．isuselessrubbishinthecommunityC．growsfastestofallkindsintheworldD．isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories40．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB．nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC．e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents'homesD．mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心復(fù)蘇術(shù))onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman'slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa"goldenperiod"—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson'slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient'schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass."Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,"shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.41．Whatisthe"goldenperiod"accordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B．ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C．Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D．Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grasp"inthepassageprobablymean?A．Spreadwidely. B．Understandcompletely.C．Repeatcarefully. D．Thinkdifferently.43．WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A．BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B．BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C．BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D．BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.44．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThestepsofperformingCPR.B．ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C．TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D．ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正誤。Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe"Top10MountainsinChina".Thenameofitmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround"inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,wedenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.46．Changbaimeans"remainingwhiteallyearround"inChinese.47．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.48．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.49．Somevisitorscan'tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.50．Thestudents'tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Choosingajob—somethingyou'rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn'talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.51．Knowyourselfwell.It'struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon'tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou'renotveryoutgoing,don'tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay'sgood.52．Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.53．Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.54．Soremember—you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!There'snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou'vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou'dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon'tlikeit,tryanotherone.55．Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace."Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,"saidtheking.56．Whotriedtogettheprize?57．Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?58．Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?59．Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?60．Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?五、短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced61．(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal62．wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah'sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters63．(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull64．hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn'treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,65．Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan'sblack-and-white66．(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many67．(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths68．(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided69．(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher70．(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.六、書面表達(dá)（共20分）71．假設(shè)你是華清中學(xué)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的負(fù)責(zé)人，計(jì)劃邀請(qǐng)ProfessorWilliams米你校做關(guān)于青少年業(yè)余生活的講座。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)給ProfessorWilliams寫一封不少于40詞的郵件。要點(diǎn)：1.講座時(shí)間：7月1日上午9點(diǎn)；

2.講座地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校圖書館；

3.講座內(nèi)容：青