廣東省肇慶市鳳村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Haveyougotaticketforthefootballmatch?

------No.thepricewastoo________.

A.high

B.expensive

C.great

D.dear參考答案：A2.Sevendaysaftertheterribleearthquake,hopesbeganto

thatanyofthepeoplestillmissingmightbefoundalive.A.flash

B.fadeC.float

D.flee參考答案：B句意：可怕的地震發(fā)生七天后，人們開始希望逐漸消失仍然失蹤的任何人都能生還。flash使閃光，使閃爍；float浮動；flee逃走，逃掉；fade逐漸消失。故選B。3.Thefilm_____me_____thevillagewhereIspentmyboyhood.A.reminds;of B.reminds;to

C.remembers;of

D.remembers;to參考答案：A4.Theofficerrecommendedthedocument_______backtothebaseimmediately.A.referredtobeingsent B.shouldrefertobeingsentC.referredtoshouldsend D.referredtobesent參考答案：D5.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild參考答案：B6.Thereisnohardevidence____alienstooJustinthatnight.A.that

B.what

D.which

D.how參考答案：A7.Thoughthisswimmingpoolisasmallerthanthatone,itistwice_______deep.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.quite參考答案：A8.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinishing參考答案：A41.—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—I________adayoff.

A.havegiven

B.havebeengiven

C.gave

D.wasgiven參考答案：A略10.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B11.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________

duringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough參考答案：B12.NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：b略13.--Ithink20dollarsforitisOK.--No,I’dgladlypay_______forit.A.twiceasmuch

B.threetimesofwhat

C.thepricetwice

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：A解析:注意順序，倍數(shù)在比較級或者原級之前。14.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略15.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards參考答案：B【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個動名詞做主語，應(yīng)該謂語動詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C，故選B?！军c睛】本題考查方向涉及到動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動還是被動關(guān)系，再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考查了學(xué)生對主謂一致中就前一致的把握。16.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’attention________hereachestheendofthestory.A.when

B.unless

C.after

D.until參考答案：D17.Shespentahappyafternoon_________hercoinsandstamps.

A.makingout

B.findingout

C.sortingout

D.turningout參考答案：C略18.Thesituationputusataserious______,whichmadeusveryworried.

A.advantage

B.condition

C.disadvantage

D.situation參考答案：C19.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______.A.hasstarted B.starts C.started D.willstart參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe

41

whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI

42

aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways

43

bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and

44

wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally

45

person.

Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher

46

Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost

47

todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe

48

,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher

49

ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto

50

Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame

51

herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto

52

everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher

53

aswell.

Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,

54

whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply

55

of

theworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou

56problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare

57

thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—

58

mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig

59

.

Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle

60

,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.36.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy37.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected38.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled39.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing40.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising41.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation42.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible43.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure44.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice45.

A.hear

B.contribute

C.express

D.

admit46.A.awareof B.afraidof C.curiousabout D.confusedabout47.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle48.A.family B.life C.career D.education49.A.so B.or C.but D.for50.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical51.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore52.A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse53.A.atleast B.atlast C.byfar D.sofar54.A.task B.deal C.result D.duty55.A.practice

B.speech

C.rest

D

pity參考答案：41-45BACDB

46-50ADCDC

51-55ACBCD

56-60DBABA21.Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

37

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

38

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

39

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

40

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

43

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethe44

orthethreadofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

45

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

46

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

47

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

49

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,51

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(無可奈何)forseeingme

53

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

54

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

55

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,Son.Yourfather36.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took37.A.praise B.think

C.consider D.repeat38.A.disturb B.interrupt C.look

D.avoid39.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when40.A.rest

B.word

C.sleep

D.shower4l.A.discovered

B.noticed C.invented D.assumed42.A.fearing B.knowing C.enjoying D.wondering43.A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how44.A.memory

B.attitude C.way

D.news45.A.talking B.responding C.listening D.answering46.A.when B.how

C.that

D.where47.A.short B.tired

C.long

D.strong48.A.leg

B.ear

C.mind

D.hand49.A.pace B.step

C.laugh

D.cry50.A.talk

B.write

C.live

D.sleep51.A.despite B.since

C.while

D.though52.A.last

B.first

C.most

D.best53.A.behind B.near

C.below

D.against54.A.made B.earned

C.started

D.found55.A.patienceB.care

C.excuse

D.confidence參考答案：36-40.BDBAD

41-45.CBDAC

46-50.ABDBC

51-55.ADBCA試題分析：這是父親給兒子的一封信，告訴孩子對待老人，要用愛心和耐心。36.B考查動詞。A.paid支付；B.spent花費； C.cost使付出；D.took拿。這是一個spendsometime(in)doingsth.句型，意為“花費時間做某事”。

故選B。40.D考查名詞。A.rest休息；B.word 單詞；C.sleep睡覺； D.shower淋浴。根據(jù)下面一句中出現(xiàn)的bathe一詞可確定答案。haveashower淋浴。故選D。4l.C考查動詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.noticed注意； C.invented發(fā)明； D.assumed假設(shè)。Iinvented是定語從句，修飾名詞excuse。inventexcuses意為“編造借口”。故選C。42.B考查動詞。A.fearing害怕；B.knowing知道；C.enjoying喜愛；D.wondering想知道。當(dāng)你看到我對新技術(shù)一無所知的時候。knowaboutsth.

意為“了解關(guān)于……”。故選B。43.D考查連詞。A.what什么；B.when 什么時候；C.why 為什么；D.how如何。我教給你如何做很多的事情。故選D。44.A考查名詞。A.memory記憶；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.way方式，方法；D.news新聞。losethememoryorthreadoftheconversation意為“失去談話的連續(xù)性”。故選A。45.C考查動詞。A.talking談?wù)摚籅.responding反應(yīng)；C.listening聽；D.answering回答。最重要的不是我們的交談而是跟你在一起，有你在身邊耐心傾聽我講話。故選C。49.B考查名詞。A.pace步伐；B.step腳步；C.laugh大笑；D.cry哭。當(dāng)你邁出第一步的時候，我就是這樣做的（即用手扶著你）。故選B。50.C考查動詞。A.talk 談話；B.write寫；C.live居??；D.sleep睡覺。根據(jù)下文的

…thatIwanttorestforever可知，此處指的是我不想再活著了。故選C。51.A考查介詞。A.despite盡管；B.since自從；C.while雖然；D.though盡管。despite是介詞，意為“不管，盡管，不論”，表示盡管我也有錯誤。故選A。52.D考查形容詞。A.last最后的；B.first第一；C.most多數(shù)的；D.best最好的。做父母的總是希望自己的兒女擁有世界上最好的東西。故選D。53.B考查介詞。A.behind在---后面；B.near在---附近；C.below 在---下面；D.against反對，對著。根據(jù)下文的Youmustbenexttome

。你一定靠近我?？芍颂幍囊馑紤?yīng)該和nextto一致。故選B。54.C考查動詞。A.made制造； B.earned賺??；C.started 開始；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。你必須在我身邊，設(shè)法理解我、幫助我，就如同你開始自己的人生時我做的那樣。故選C。55.A考查名詞。A.patience耐心；B.care關(guān)懷；C.excuse借口；D.confidence自信。

根據(jù)上下文可知，對待老人，要用愛心和耐心。故選A?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.根據(jù)常識做完形填空比如第37小題，D考查動詞。A.praise稱贊；B.think認(rèn)為；C.consider考慮；D.repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)常識，人年老了就容易嘮叨，一件事或一句話可能會重復(fù)很多遍。故選D。2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如第40小題，D考查名詞。A.rest休息；B.word 單詞；C.sleep睡覺；D.shower淋浴。根據(jù)下面一句中出現(xiàn)的bathe一詞可確定答案。haveashower淋浴。故選D。3.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第39小題，A考查狀語從句。A.until 直到；B.after 在---之后；C.since自從---以來；D.when當(dāng)---時候。當(dāng)你小的時候，同一個故事我要讀一千零一遍，直到你睡著了。until直到。故選A。比如第46小題，A考查狀語從句。A.when當(dāng)---時候；B.how如何；C.thatD.where在哪里。根據(jù)下文的

…andwhennot可確定此處的答案為when。句意為“我十分清楚什么時候需要吃東西什么時候不需要”。故選A。2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國同一考試（新課標(biāo)I）完形填空第43、55兩個小題分別考查了原因狀語從句和條件狀語從句。三、閱讀理解22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.March22ndeveryyearhasbeentheWorldWaterDaysince1993.Everyoneknowsthatover70%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,butdoyouknowthatonly3%ofthewaterisfreshandlessthan1%ofthisfreshwaterisavailableforhumanuse?WatershortageTheWorldBankreportsthat80countriesnowhavewatershortages,while40%ofthemorethan2billionpeople,havenoaccesstocleanwater.Freshwaterissuchalife-or-deathissue(問題)inmanypartsoftheworldthateveryeightsecondsachilddiesfromdrinkingdirtywater.HowtosavewaterTurnoffthetapwhileyoubrushyouteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime,andyoucansaveupto8gallonsofwater!Thataddsuptomorethan200gallonsamonth,enoughtofillahugefishtankthatholds6smallsharks!

Keepyourshowerunder5minuteslong.Infact,a5-minuteshowerusesmorewaterthanapersonlivinginpovertyinadevelopingcountryusesinanentireday.

Fixtheleak.Ifyourtoilethasaleak,youcouldbewastingabout200gallonsofwatereveryday.Thatwouldbelikeflushingyourtoiletmorethan50timesfornoreason!

Weeachshareresponsibilityforthesustainablemanagementofourwaterresources,whichmeansusinglesswaterathome,intheworkplace,atschool,onholidays,onthefarm,…everyone,everywhere,everytime.81.WhendidthefirstWorldWaterDaytakeplace?(nomorethan5words)

_____________________________________________________________________________82.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveustosavewater?(1word)

_____________________________________________________________________________83.Whatexampledoesthewritergiveustoshowfreshwaterisalife-or-deathissue?(nomorethan10words)

_____________________________________________________________________________84.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：81.OnMarch22nd,1993.

82.3/Three

83.Everyeightsecondsachilddiesfromdrinkingdirtywater.

84.Totellreaderstheimportanceandthewaysofsavingwater./Tocallonreaderstosavewater./Toarouseourresponsibilityforthesustainablemanagementofourwaterresources.23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政會).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水帶).Itcost1,000.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrel