河南省信陽市江集中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B2.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessofC.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他總是學(xué)習(xí)很好，盡管每個(gè)周末還要做兼職。A.inspiteof盡管；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于；D.incaseof以防。根據(jù)句意可知，表示讓步含義。故選A。3.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant參考答案：C略4.

Icouldnotrememberthetext.A.NomatterhowharddidItry

B.NomatterhowhardItried

C.NomatterhowItriedhard

D.NomatterhowhadItriedhard參考答案：B5.Manystudentsurgedthattheschoolreading-room________openduringthevacation.A．kept

B．bekept

C．shouldkeep

D．waskeep參考答案：B6.Lastnight’ssnowstorm,asthenewsreports______,caused12deaths.

A.gotit

B.madeit

C.tookit

D.putit參考答案：D7.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______tomissanypoint.

A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry參考答案：B略8.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox

“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed參考答案：D略26.Ona_____morningthelitlegirlwasfound______atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing;freezing

B.freezing;frozen

C.frozen;frozen

D.frozen;freezing參考答案：B略10.“___________thelongwalkhasendedinthephysicalsense,ourownjourneycontinues,”saidZumainhisspeechatMandela’sfuneralceremony.

A.When B.While C.As D.That參考答案：B11.--Iwouldliketotakeathree-daytripthisMay.--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.A.Pardonme

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Outofthequestion參考答案：DA.Pardonme對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)?；B.Don’tmention不必客氣；C.Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；D.Outofthequestion不可能。句意：--我今年5月份想要進(jìn)行一次三天的旅行。--不可能，我們太忙了不能去。根據(jù)句意故選D。12.Totellthetruth,Ispentthreemonthsin_____tothenewschoollife.A.matching

B.adjusting

C.adopting

D.suiting參考答案：B13.17．Ihearthatyoutwoaregettingmarried.This

acelebration.

A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．standsfor

D．callsup參考答案：a略14.__________:“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”A.LiketheChinesesayingwrites

B.AsiftheChinesesayingsays

C.AstheChinesesayinggoes

D.AstheChinesesayingspeaks參考答案：C15.AvenueofStarshassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentanddreams,_________somehavestoodoutamongthem.A.where

B.fromthat

C.which

D.forwhich參考答案：A16.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?___16___ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt’sbesttoviewallemailswithcare.Hackers(黑客)canmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemails.___17___It’sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation,andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.Usetwo-factorauthentication(雙重認(rèn)證)Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsafetytoanaccount.___18___It’sasafetyoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.Updateappsandoperatingsystems___19___Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone’ssoftwarelooks,theyoftencomewithsafetyimprovements.Theremaybeabug(軟件漏洞).Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers,soit’sagoodideatoupgradethem.___20___It’snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Ideally,passwordsareacombinationoflowercase(小寫)anduppercase(大寫)lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbeastrong,longpasswordthatdoesn’thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.A.ManagepasswordssafetyB.Herearesomestepstomakeit.C.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.D.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.E.Combineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfigures.F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G.Doitifthere’sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.A【分析】本文介紹了一些方法讓你安全地把個(gè)人信息保存在電腦或手機(jī)上?！?6題詳解】此空位于第一段的末尾，它起著承上啟下的作用，根據(jù)上句：我們?nèi)绾伪３职踩膫€(gè)人信息在我們的電腦或手機(jī)上呢？空格下文介紹了一些方法，可知，下文要介紹一些方法，故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文：黑客可以使郵件看起來像真正的公司電子郵件。下文：最好是搜索原始的信息來源，并嘗試從網(wǎng)站上找到直接鏈接，而不是使用電子郵件中提供的鏈接?？芍梢宰屪x者點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入危險(xiǎn)連接。此處it指的是郵件，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句：雙重認(rèn)證給賬戶增添雙重保險(xiǎn)，再根據(jù)空格下句：這是一個(gè)需要密碼和一個(gè)只有用戶才知道的信息的安全選項(xiàng)還?？芍?，如果你的電子郵件、銀行網(wǎng)站或社交媒體網(wǎng)站有該選項(xiàng)，那就這么做。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Updateappsandoperatingsystems和下文：雖然這些更新可能只會(huì)改變手機(jī)軟件的外觀，但它們通常會(huì)帶來安全方面的改進(jìn)，可知，通常用戶不愿意升級(jí)他們的移動(dòng)設(shè)備。故選D?！?0題詳解】本空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句：更改密碼一直是一種基本的保護(hù)方式，可知本段講的是關(guān)于管理密碼的安全，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。如在本文中，第2小題根據(jù)上句：黑客可以使郵件看起來像真正的公司電子郵件。可知，它可以讓讀者點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入危險(xiǎn)連接。此處it指的是Hackers，故選C。它們均與上下文相呼應(yīng)。再如第3小題，根據(jù)空格下句It’sasafetyoption…可知，選項(xiàng)G中ifthere’sanoption…與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G。三、閱讀理解18.Thedreamofflyingintoouterspace,cherishedbytheChinesepeopleforcenturies,willsooncometrue.Chinalauncheditsfourthunmannedspacecraft（飛船）“ShenzhouⅣ”onDecember30attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansuProvince.Itwasthe27thconsecutive（連續(xù)的）andsuccessfullaunchofChina-maderocketssinceOctober1996.ThislaunchhasmadeitmorerealisticforChinatosendapersonintospaceonitsownfollowingRussiaandtheUSA.QiFaren，leadingdesignerofthespacecraftsystem,saidallthefunctions（功能）designedformannedflightshavewithstood（經(jīng)受?。﹖hetestofthreeprevious,successfullaunchesandreturnlandingsofthe“Shenzhou”spaceships.Chinalaunchedthe“ShenzhouⅠ”,“ShenzhouⅡ”and“ShenzhouⅢ”spacecraftsin1999,2001and2002respectively.“ShouzhouⅣ”wastomakeitamorecomfortableplaceinwhichastronautscanliveandwork.Allpartsoftheapplicationsystemformannedflightareaboardthe“ShenzhouⅣ”craftinalltestflights.China’smannedflightprogrammebeganin1992.AnumberofunmannedtestflightswillbelaunchedbeforeChineseastronautsaresentintospace.LeadingscientistsinchargeofChina’smannedspaceprogrammesaidthesuccessfullaunchofthe“ShenzhouⅣ”laidasolidfoundationforthecountry’sfuturetaskofsendingChineseastronautstoouterspace.ThespacecraftreturnedtotheearthonJanuary5,aftercompletingsevenexperimentsinspace.Officialsatthecentresaidthat