湖北省荊州市松滋街河市鎮(zhèn)向上中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thissuggestedthatthemattercanbeconvertedintoenergy,and_______________.A.invain

B.inchaosC.asfollows

D.viceversa參考答案：D考查短語辨析。A.invain徒勞；B.inchaos混亂；C.asfollows如下；D.viceversa反過來也是一樣地。句意：這表明物質(zhì)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為能量，反之亦然。2.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：柴靜自籌資金拍攝的紀錄片《穹頂之下》，迅速增加了公眾對空氣污染的意識。第一空是特指“公眾對空氣污染的意識”，用定冠詞the，第二空泛指“空氣污染”，不填冠詞。故選D。3.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost參考答案：A略4.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C5.ItisthesecondtimethatI________inShanghai.A.havebeen

B.hadbeenC.am D.was參考答案：A該句型的主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，that從句應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。

6.I______downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove參考答案：A句意：我開著車去倫敦的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯路了。本題考查bedoingsthwhen結(jié)構(gòu)表示“正在做某事，這時…”。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則，可知這里用過去式，故選A。7.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening.A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.areexpecting D.wereexpecting參考答案：D8.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolor1TVprogrambegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which B./,/

C.that,that D.which,that參考答案：D9.Sammanagedtokeepin________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasworkinginNewZealand.

A．pleasant

B．confident

C．constant

D．different參考答案：C10.Idon’tknow_______dowiththepresents.A.whatIshould

B.whatshouldI

C.howIshould

D.howshouldI參考答案：A略11.GuoTaohasworkedinabigcityaftergraduation.Heseldom,_______,comesbacktohishometown,aremotevillage. A.ifever B.ifany C.ifso D.ifnot參考答案：A12.—MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo'clocktomorrowafternoon?—I'msorry.He________toShanghaibythen.A．willhaveflown

B．hadflownC．canhaveflown

D．hasflown參考答案：答案：A由句中的時間狀語threeo'clocktomorrowafternoon,bythen可知，此處表示到將來的某個時間已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用將來完成時。13.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.

Compare

B.

Whencomparing

C.

Comparing

D.

Compared參考答案：D略14.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：當暴露于強烈的陽光下，嬰兒往往會升高體溫，感到緊張和焦慮。句中第一空涉及到短語beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是時間狀語從句的省略，從句的主語是嬰兒babies，與主句的主語一致，省略了從句的主語，與expose是被動關系，嬰兒是“被暴露于”陽光下，故用exposed。第二個空的邏輯主語是嬰兒babies，與feel之間是主謂關系，故第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選C項。15.Theeighteen-storeyedbuilding,when

,willshutoutthesun

uptheroomsinmyhouse.

A．completed;lighted

B．completing;lighting

C．completing;lighted

D．completed;lighting參考答案：D16.Wekeepthestudents_________ofthecurrentnewsbyreadingnewspaperswhiletherewasnotelevision.

A.inform B.toinform

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D17.Somepeopledosome_____workwithoutgettinganymoneyinreturn.Thesepeoplearecalledvolunteers.A.valuable

B.voluntaryC.vacant

D.visible參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：有些人做一些無償?shù)墓ぷ?，卻沒有得到任何回報。這些人被稱為志愿者。valuable有價值的；voluntary自愿的，志愿的；vacant空虛的；visible明顯的。根據(jù)句意可知應該用B.18.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose參考答案：C略19.

---Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlesson,

togotouniversity.---SodoI.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Itwasabusymorning，about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(約會)at9:30Thenursehadhimtakea

36

inthewaitingarea,

37

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

38

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

39

hiswatchanddecided，sinceIwas

40

busy—mypatientdidn’t

41

attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound．Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment..Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

42

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis

43

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

44

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

45

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

46

knewwhohewas，thatshehadnotbeenableto

47

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

48

,andaskedhim，“Andyou

49

goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid．“Shedoesn’tknowmebutIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

50

asheleft.NowI

51

thatinmarriages，trueloveis

52

ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t

53

havethebestofeverything；theyjust

54

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.

55

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.36Abreath

B.test

Cseat

Dbreak37.Apersuading

Bpromising

Cunderstanding Dtelling38Aif

Bbefore

Csince

Dafter39Atakingoff

Bfixing

Clookingat

Dwinding40．Avery

Balso

Cseldom

Dnot41Aturnup

Bshowoff

Ccomeon

Dgoaway42Aneeded

Bforgot

Cagreed

Dhappened43Adaughter

Bwife

Cmother

Dsister44A.late

Bwell

Caround

D.there45Alonely

Bworried

Cdoubtful Dhungry46Asofar

Bneither

Cnolonger Dalready47Arecognize

Banswer

Cbelieve

Dexpect48Amoved

Bdisappointed

Csurprised

Dsatisfied49Aonly

B.then

Cthus

Dstill50.Acuriosity

Btears

Cwords

Djudgment51Arealize

Bsuggest

Chope

Dprove52Aagreement

Bexpression

Cacceptance

Dexhibition53Anecessarily

Bcompletely

Cnaturally

Dfrequently54A.learn

Bmake

C.favor

D.try55A.Adventure

BBeauty

CTrust

DLife參考答案：21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,IoncereceivedanotefromGwen,ayouthcoach.ShelearnedthatBill,aclosefriendwhocoachedanotherteam,had____36____abouttheageofsomeofhisgymnaststoincreasetheirchancesofwinning.Sheknewherkidswould___37___thathisathleteswereinthewrongagedivisionandwouldbe___38___,butshedidn’tknowwhattodo.Shedidn’twantto___39___Billasafriendandwasafraidthatblowingthewhistlewouldruinhis___40___intheclose-knitgymnasticscommunity.Ethical(道德的)problems___41___intwoforms.Someareproblemsofdiscernment(識別能力，眼光),whereit’sdifficultto___42___what’sright.Othersareproblemsofdiscipline,whereit’s___43___whatshouldbedonebutdoingsoisdifficult.Gwen’sproblemfellintothedisciplinecategory.Bill’sactionswerewrong,___44___Gwenhadaresponsibilityto___45___them.Shecouldn’tletherkids___46___bylookingtheotherwayjustbecauseitwashardtostandupforwhat’sright.AsEdmundBurke___47___it，“Allthatisnecessaryforevil(邪惡)totriumph(succeed)isforgoodpeopletodonothing.”GwencouldconfrontBilltogivehimachanceto___48___theproblem,ifhedidn’t,shehadto___49___him.Yes,thiswould___50___destroytheirfriendship,butthe___51___intheirvalueshadalreadymadethatinevitable(不可避免的).ItwasalsolikelythatsomecolleagueswouldtakeBill’s___52___.Therewillalwaysbeasplit(裂縫)betweenthosewho___53___andthosewhodon’t.Still,Gwenwasnotonlyacoach,butalsoa___54___.Herproblemwasagreatopportunityindisguise(假扮).Doingtherightthingwhenit’spersonally___55___isthebestpossiblewaytoteachmoralcourage.36.A.thoughtB.liedC.complainedD.joked37.A.recognizeB.expectC.announceD.agree38.A.excitedB.amazedC.upsetD.interested39.A.treatB.loseC.acceptD.choose40.A.reputationB.healthC.impressionD.feeling41.A.takeB.bringC.divideD.come42.A.showB.determineC.discussD.explain43.A.clearB.doubtfulC.freeD.common44.A.althoughB.if

C.butD.and45.A.serveB.preventC.meetD.protect46.A.downB.awayC.outD.alone47.A.gotB.madeC.putD.meant48.A.fixB.rememberC.raiseD.understand49.A.killB.reportC.askD.forget50.A.merelyB.suddenlyC.probablyD.narrowly51.A.gapB.testC.ideaD.offer52.A.chanceB.placeC.adviceD.side53.A.matterB.cheatC.workD.help54.A.teacherB.wifeC.motherD.competitor55.A.necessaryB.costlyC.rewardingD.satisfactory

參考答案：36-40BACBA

41-45

DBADB

46-50ACABC

51-55ADBAB三、閱讀理解22.ThesoftshellturtlespeciesisofficiallylistedasendangeredbytheIUCNRedList.ScientistslongthoughtsoftshellturtleswereextinctintheCambodianpartoftheMekongRiveruntiltheydiscoveredsomestragglers(掉隊者)intheearly2000s.ThespecieshadquiteawidehistoricalrangeacrossAsia,butmuchofthatrangeisnowcompletelygone.Muchoftheturtle’shabitatinSoutheastAsiahavedisappearedduetourbanandindustrialdevelopmentalongtheMekongRiver.Thesandwhereturtlesmultiplyisroutinelycarriedawayforuseinconstructionprojects,whilefishingnetsliftuphatchlings.Peoplealsotaketurtlesandtheireggstosellforfood.Initialsurveysin2003andin2007foundtwosmallpopulationsofthesoftshellturtlesalonga30-milestretch(水域)oftheMekongRiver.Sincethen,conservationgroupshaveworkedwithlocalcommunitiesandofficialstoincreasethewildpopulationoftheseendangeredturtles,includingaprogramtohireformereggcollectorstohelpsearchforandprotectnestsinsteadofharvestingtheeggs.Forthelastdecade,WCS,ConservationInternational,theTurtleSurvivalAllianceandlocalgroupshaveworkedtoprotectturtlenests.Theirgoalistoensureeggswillmultiplyandhatch,andthatbabyturtlesgrowstrongenoughtoeventuallytakecareofthemselvesinthewild.Ateamrecentlyreleased150hatchlingsbackintotheirnaturalhabitat,bringingthetotaltomorethan7,700babyturtlesinthepast10years.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutsoftshellturtlesfromParagraph2?A.FewofthemlivedinAsiabefore2003.B.Theywereofficiallyrecognizedasendangered.C.Humanactivitiesgreatlydamagedtheirhabitats.D.TheycouldhardlyfindfoodintheMekongRiver.33.Whywereformereggcollectorshired?A.Toleadaprogram.

B.Toharvestturtleeggs.C.Toprotectturtlehabitats.

D.Totakecareofbabyturtles.34.Whatachievementhasbeenmadeinsoftshellturtleprotection?A.Agreatmanynestshavebeenbuilt.B.Alotmoreeggshavehatchedsafely.C.Someorganizationshavebeenformed.D.Theirpopulationhasincreasedto7,700.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Endangeredspeciesshouldbekeptinthewild.B.Localgroupshelptoprotectendangeredspecies.C.Softshellturtlesareincreasingatanalarmingspeed.D.Conservationgroupsbringhopestosoftshellturtles.參考答案：32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了在湄公河流域進行的保護軟鱉的活動，軟鱉瀕臨滅絕，環(huán)保組織做出了很多努力來保護這種動物，到目前為止已經(jīng)取得了初步的成績，給這種瀕危動物帶來了希望?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段后三句Muchoftheturtle’shabitatinSoutheastAsiahavedisappearedduetourbanandindustrialdevelopmentalongtheMekongRiver.Thesandwhereturtlesmultiplyisroutinelycarriedawayforuseinconstructionprojects,whilefishingnetsliftuphatchlings.Peoplealsotaketurtlesandtheireggstosellforfood.可知由于城市化和工業(yè)發(fā)展，軟鱉的棲息地逐漸消失，他們賴以生存的沙地被取走建房子，人類還捕殺它們作為食物。也就是說人類的行為讓軟鱉瀕臨滅絕。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Sincethen,conservationgroupshaveworkedwithlocalcommunitiesandofficialstoincreasethewildpopulationoftheseendangeredturtles,includingaprogramtohireformereggcollectorstohelpsearchforandprotectnestsinsteadofharvestingtheeggs.可知保護組織雇傭之前搜集軟鱉蛋的人的目的就是保護這些瀕臨滅絕的軟鱉。故C項正確。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ateamrecentlyreleased150hatchlingsbackintotheirnaturalhabitat,bringingthetotaltomorethan7,700babyturtlesinthepast10years.可知很多人工孵化的軟鱉幼苗重新回到了它們的棲息地?？芍踩趸鲕涽M幼苗是目前保護軟鱉所取得的成就。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在湄公河流域進行的保護軟鱉的活動，軟鱉瀕臨滅絕，環(huán)保組織做出了很多努力來保護這種動物，到目前為止已經(jīng)取得了初步的成績，給這種瀕危動物帶來了希望。故D項正確。23.Asweallknowthateverydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinions