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【引言解讀】Studywithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutstudyendsinpuzzlement. —Confucius釋義:學(xué)而不思則罔;思而不學(xué)則殆。 ——孔子啟示:一味讀書而不思考,就不能合理有效利用書本的知識;一味空想而不去實實在在地學(xué)習(xí),則終究一無所得。【名言名句】1.Learningisabitterroot,butitbearssweetfruit.學(xué)習(xí)根苦果甜。2.Iwouldliketolivetostudy,andnotstudytolive. —Bacon我愿意為了學(xué)習(xí)而活著,不愿意為了活著而學(xué)習(xí)。 ——培根3.Thevalueofknowledgeliesnotinpossession,butinuse.知識的價值不在于占有,而在于使用。4.Ifyoudon’twanttowastelifeintheworld,youhavetostudyforalifetime.如果不想在世界上虛度一生,那就要終身學(xué)習(xí)。5.Thereistimetolearn,theproblemiswhetherwearewillingtodrill.要學(xué)習(xí)的時間是有的,問題是我們愿不愿意鉆研?！驹掝}導(dǎo)讀】Schoollifeisthebestchapterinhumanlifebecausesadness,happinessandotheremotionscanallbefoundinschoollife.Schoollifevariesfromadultlifeinmanydifferentwaysbecauseonewilldevelopmanythingslikeemotionalrelationship,physicaldevelopment,mostimportantlyknowledge.Schoollifeismuchpreciousbecauseitonlyhappensonceinalifetimewhenonegrowsup.Itmarksanexcitementinone’swholelifebutfirstly,thequickerphysicallyonegrowsthemoreonedevelopsinmental.Itpointsyourdevelopingperiodtobecomeateenagerandoneiscarefreeandinnocent.Materialismisnoneofyourworries.Onealsohasbigdreams,wildimaginations,andambitionstopursue.Inschoolonelearnsfromchildhoodandbuildsthepersonalityofaman.Everystudentshouldattempttomakehislifebetterandbestutilizingschoollifesinceitnevercomesagainaftertheschoolperiod.Thelifeofascholarisnotjuststudies,discipline,andhardworkbutitisalsofunaswell.Thelibraryperiod,breaktime,andgamesarewelcomeformswhenonecanrelax,jokeandhavefunwithcolleagues.Teacherstoocanmakeschoollifeveryenjoyableespeciallythosewhohavetypicalmannerofspeaking.[詞海拾貝]1.emotionaladj.情感的;情緒的 2.preciousadj.寶貴的;珍貴的3.innocentadj.無辜的;無罪的 4.ambitionn.野心;雄心;抱負(fù)5.personalityn.個性;品格 6.disciplinen.紀(jì)律[我學(xué)我思]1.varyfrom不同于2.growup 成長3.learnfrom 向……學(xué)習(xí)4.attempttodo 嘗試去做5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantpartofschoollife?Inmyopinion,themostimportantpartofschoollifeismakingalotoffriendswithsomanyteachersandclassmates,whichenrichesmylifegreatly.

Ⅰ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞【詞塊記憶】1.realizeyourpotential意識到你的潛力2.senior/juniorhighschool 高/初級中學(xué)3.waysofthinking 思考的方式4.apositivemind 一種積極的思維5.apreciousopportunity 一次寶貴的機(jī)會6.acquiregreatknowledge 獲得豐富知識7.makeefforts 付出努力8.schoolresources 學(xué)校資源9.tellmeyourattitude 告訴我你的態(tài)度10.beanindependentboy 做一個獨(dú)立的男孩11.makeindividualdecisions 做出個人決定12.developyourcharacter 培養(yǎng)你的品質(zhì)13.intheyearsahead 在接下來的幾年里【拓展記憶】14.fullofchallenges充滿挑戰(zhàn)→extremelychallenging(adj.)非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性15.medicaladvances醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步→advanced(adj.)technology先進(jìn)技術(shù)16.someamazingthings一些令人驚奇的事→getamazed(adj.)變得異常驚訝17.haveequalrights有同等的權(quán)利→equality(n.)betweenthesexes男女平等18.balanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities平衡你的學(xué)業(yè)和其他活動→balanced(adj.)diet均衡飲食19.improveyourspokenEnglish提升你的英語口語

→qualityimprovement(n.)質(zhì)量改進(jìn)20.responsibledepartment負(fù)責(zé)的部門→senseofresponsibility(n.)責(zé)任感,責(zé)任心Ⅱ.必備短語:英漢雙譯1.存在于,在于liein

2.能夠處理 riseto

3.起作用,有影響 makeadifference

4.充分利用,盡情享受 makethemostof

5.利用 takeadvantageof

6.最后但同樣重要的 lastbutnotleast

7.盼望,期待 lookforwardto

8.makeuseof 利用9.takeanactivepartin 在……中起積極作用10.makeaneffortto 努力11.intime 及時Ⅲ.必備句式:翻譯課文原句,并觀察黑體部分1.Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.譯文:我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么樣的。2.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.譯文:在接下來的三年里,當(dāng)你作為一個學(xué)生和一個人發(fā)展的時候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的潛力。3.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.譯文:同樣重要的是良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。4.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”譯文:正如老子所說:“千里之行,始于足下?！薄緲?gòu)詞規(guī)律】根據(jù)給出的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則寫出下列單詞1.-ful常用于名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞。caren.→careful adj.細(xì)心的colorn.→colorful adj.多彩的2.-less常用于名詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞。usen.→useless adj.無用的helpn.→helpless adj.無助的3.-ive常用于動詞之后構(gòu)成形容詞。actv.→active adj.積極的decidev.→decisive adj.決定性的Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narration(記敘文).B.ArgumentativeEssay(議論文).C.ExpositoryWriting(說明文).D.PracticalWriting(應(yīng)用文).答案:C3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassageisaspeechgivenonthefirstdayofanewtermaboutwhatyourpotentialisandwaystorealizeyourpotential.【閱讀策略點(diǎn)撥】尋找文章主旨(1)看標(biāo)題主旨大意蘊(yùn)藏于文章標(biāo)題之中。如果文章有標(biāo)題,標(biāo)題中蘊(yùn)含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵信息。(2)找主題句找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句是關(guān)鍵。“主題句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法:讀首句抓大意;讀尾句抓大意;讀首尾段抓大意。(3)尋高頻詞無明顯主題句時,需尋找高頻信息詞。任意一篇文章都是圍繞某個主題展開的,因此,有的文章最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞,即高頻詞,也叫主題詞。抓住了它,便容易抓住文章的中心。Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhichisNOToneofthechallengesinseniorhighschoollife?A.Newexperiences. B.Newclassmates.C.Newsubjects. D.Newwaysofthinking.(2)Whatcanweknowaboutone’spotential?A.Itisone’sconfidence.B.Itisone’sknowledgelearnedinschool.C.Itisone’sabilitytobedeveloped.D.Itisdifferentthingsonecando.(3)Howcanwefullyrealizeourpotential?A.Learnfromourteachers.B.Makethebestofschoolresources.C.Makeuseofschoollabs.D.A,BandC(4)Whatdoesthesentence“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”mean?A.Itisdifficulttofinishatrip.B.Ajourneyofathousandmilesisworthtrying.C.Youshouldmakecontinuouseffortstoachieveyourgoal.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilescanbefinishedwithasinglestep.(5)Whatkindofattitudedoestheauthorholdtoourschoollife?A.Negative.B.Sad.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.答案:(1)～(5)BCDCD2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.RealizingyourpotentialIntroductionThestartofa(1)promisingfuture.Whatisyourseniorhighschoollifelike?·Itisfullof(2)challenges.·Itopensthe(3)doortoyourpotential.Whatis(4)potential?Itisyournatural(5)abilitydevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Waysto(6)realizeyourpotential·Makethemostofschoolresources.·Developgoodstudyhabits,useful(7)skillsandapositiveattitude.ConclusionMakea(8)continuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.3.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)譯文:當(dāng)你能夠處理挑戰(zhàn)的時候,你就有了獲得豐富知識、享受個人成長的機(jī)會。(2)譯文:簡單說,潛力就是當(dāng)你足夠努力嘗試的時候,你能開發(fā)出的你的自然能力。Task3語篇總結(jié)歸納:主題深化

Helloeveryone.Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofa1.promising(promise)future.Ican’twait2.todescribe(describe)toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyou3.leads(lead)toaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysof4.thinking(think).However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunity5.toacquire(acquire)greatknowledge.Most6.importantly(important),yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.

“Whatispotential?”Potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcan7.bedeveloped(develop)whenyoutryhardenough.AndIhaveconfidence8.inyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,9.itisimportantforyoutomake10.themostofourschoolresources.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow.

Task4閱讀思維升華:主題實踐

1.What’stherelationshipbetweenseniorhighschoollifeandrealizingyourpotential?(CriticalThinking批判性思維)Seniorhighschoollifeopensthedoortoyourpotential.Inturn,torealizeyourpotential,youshouldmakefulluseofschoolresources,anddevelopyourdifferentabilitiesinseniorhighschool.

2.Whatwillyoudoasaseniorhighschoolstudent?(CreativeThinking創(chuàng)造性思維)First,Iwillworkhardtolearnallsubjects,andtrytogetgoodgrades.Second,Iwilldevelopmyabilitiestocommunicatewithothers,dealwithdifficultiesandsoon.

1.senioradj.中學(xué)的(招收11或13歲以上的學(xué)生);級別高的;高級水平的;老年的n.級別(或地位)較高者;較……年長的人;高水平運(yùn)動員*(經(jīng)典例句)ThepositionhadtobefilledbyanofficerseniortoHaig.這個位置必須由一名職位比黑格高的軍官來填補(bǔ)。【詞塊積累】(1)beseniortosb. 級別高于某人;年長于某人beseniortosb. by... 年長某人……歲(2)junior adj.地位較低的;青少年的 n.職位較低者,年輕選手bejuniortosb. 級別低于某人(1)Peopleovertheageof65intheU.S.arecalledseniorcitizens.

在美國65歲以上的被稱為老年人。(2)Weshouldbepolitetothosearoundwhoareseniortous.

我們應(yīng)該對我們身邊比我們年長的人有禮貌。(3)Generallyspeaking,seniorhighschoollifeisdifferentfromthatofjuniorhigh.一般來說,高中生活不同于初中生活。(4)Heheldaseniorpositioninalargecompany.他在一家大公司擔(dān)任高級職務(wù)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】senior和junior這兩個詞本身就表達(dá)比較意義,因此,它們不能用于比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】語境助記senior與juniorAlthoughIamseniortohimby5years,Iamjuniortohimintheoffice.盡管我比他年長5歲,但是在辦公室里我的級別低于他?！驹~源趣談】來源于拉丁語形容詞senex,senis(老的)的比較級senior。同根詞有senate(參議院,許是因為古羅馬的議事人員都是年長者),senator(參議員),senile(年老的),senescence(衰老)。senior和sir同源,都來自拉丁語senior(年長的)。2.challengen.&vt.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑*(2020·江蘇高考)Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetoclassifygarbageinashorttime.如果我們要在短時間內(nèi)對垃圾進(jìn)行分類,仍然會有很多挑戰(zhàn)。【詞塊積累】(1)challengesb.tosth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengeoneself 挑戰(zhàn)自己(2)challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的(1)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.寫一首關(guān)于勇氣、決心和力量如何在生活中幫助你面對挑戰(zhàn)的詩歌。(2)TheoutbreakofCOVID-19presentsahugechallengetoallhumankindinaglobalizedworld.

在全球化時代,此次新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)是對所有人的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。(3)Iwanttochallengehimtoagameofbasketball.我想挑戰(zhàn)他打一場籃球賽。

(4)Itismoreandmorechallengingtofeedthegrowingglobalpopulation.

養(yǎng)活不斷增長的全球人口越來越具有挑戰(zhàn)性。3.opportunityn.機(jī)會,時機(jī)*(教材原句)However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.然而,對于你們中那些擁有積極心態(tài)的人來說,每一次挑戰(zhàn)都蘊(yùn)藏著機(jī)遇。【詞塊積累】anopportunitytodosth.一個做某事的機(jī)會haveanopportunitytodosth. 有做某事的機(jī)會taketheopportunityofdoingsth.利用機(jī)會做某事(1)I’mhonoredtohavethisopportunitytowelcomeallofyoutovisitourschool.

我很榮幸有這個機(jī)會歡迎你們來參觀我們的學(xué)校。(2)ItooktheopportunityofvisitingJackwhileIwasinRome.

我利用在羅馬的機(jī)會順便拜訪了杰克。4.effortn.努力,費(fèi)力的事;試圖*(2020·全國I卷)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.雖然昆士蘭鐵路盡一切努力確?；疖嚢磿r運(yùn)行,但不能保證火車與火車或火車與公共汽車之間的連接?！驹~塊積累】(1)makeefforts(aneffort/everyeffort)做出努力puteffortintodoing花大力氣做某事sparenoeffort 不遺余力,盡力with(an)effort 努力地(2)effortless adj.不費(fèi)力的;容易的(1)Ithinkthataslongasoneputseffortintostudy,hewillmakeprogress.

我的看法是只要努力付出就會有進(jìn)步。(2)Theworkersaremakingeffortstofulfilthisyear’splan.

工人們正在努力完成今年的計劃。(3)IfIwereadmitted,Iwouldsparenoefforttoservethestudents.

要是我被錄取了,我將會不遺余力地為學(xué)生們服務(wù)。5.advancen.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;前進(jìn),行進(jìn)vt.&vi.發(fā)展,進(jìn)步*(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.她決定回到大學(xué)去發(fā)展她的事業(yè),并在做她喜歡的事情(護(hù)理)的同時更好地幫助她的家庭?！驹~塊積累】(1)inadvance提前,預(yù)先inadvanceofsth. 在……之前(2)advanced adj.先進(jìn)的,高級的(1)Youcanvisittheschoolinadvance,sothatyouwillknowtheschoolbetter.

你可以提前參觀學(xué)校,這樣你會更好地了解學(xué)校。(2)Ithinkweshouldinventmoreadvancedrobots.

我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該發(fā)明更先進(jìn)的機(jī)器人。(3)Thecompanyisinadvanceofothercompaniesinmanyaspects.

這家公司在很多方面領(lǐng)先于其他公司。【熟詞生義】Shegota100,000poundadvanceforhernextnovel.她得到了下一部小說的一筆10萬英鎊的預(yù)付款。【小詞匯·大文化】Learningislikerowingupstream,nottoadvanceistodropback.學(xué)如逆水行舟,不進(jìn)則退。6.amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的*(2020·浙江高考)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.拍攝北極熊的照片是令人驚奇的,但也很危險?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】amaze的意義和詞性變化(1)Yourschoolisamazinginthatithasnotonlyabeautifulcampusbutalsolivelyclasses.

你們的學(xué)校令人驚嘆,不僅在于美麗的校園,還有活躍的課堂。(2)TheseforeignersareamazedatthegreatadvancesofChina.

這些外國人對中國巨大的進(jìn)步大為驚奇。(3)ItisreallyamazingforaforeignertowriteChinesecharacterssowell.

對一個外國人來說,能把漢字寫得這么好,真是太不可思議了。【名師點(diǎn)津】-ing結(jié)尾與-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(1)以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞常表示主動關(guān)系或特性,一般用來說明事或物,意為“令人……的”。(2)以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來修飾人,表示人的心理狀態(tài),意為“感到……的”。有時也可以修飾表情和聲音?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】一言巧記amazeTomyamazement,theydidn’tfeelamazedattheamazingresultofthematch.令我驚訝的是,他們并沒有對這個令人吃驚的比賽結(jié)果感到驚訝。7.confidencen.信心,信任;把握*(2019·浙江高考)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence.通過給予孩子們大量的贊揚(yáng),父母們認(rèn)為他們是在建立孩子們的信心。【詞塊積累】(1)haveconfidencein對……有信心buildone’sconfidence 樹立信心fullofconfidence 充滿信心withconfidence 自信地,充滿信心地(2)confident adj.自信的(1)IwillbeabletoimprovemycommunicationskillsandmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglish.

我將能夠提高我的溝通技能和我說英語的信心。(2)Withyouintheteam,weareconfidentthatwecanwinthegame.

有你在隊里,我們有信心贏得這場比賽。(3)Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.

他自信地回答了問題。(4)What’smore,youtaughtmesomehelpfulspeakingskillsandmademefullofconfidence.

此外,你教給了我一些有用的演講技能,并讓我充滿信心。【詞源趣談】8.equaladj.相等的;平等的;相當(dāng)?shù)?(2020·江蘇高考)Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat’strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.以我的經(jīng)驗,大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他們有幽默感,在某種程度上這是正確的。但并不是所有的幽默感都是一樣的。【詞塊積累】(1)beequalto等同于;勝任(2)equally adv.同樣地;相等地(3)equality n.同等,平等(1)Althoughitisimportanttohaveagoodgradeintheexam,healthisequallyimportant.

雖然在考試中取得好成績很重要,但健康也同樣重要。(2)Ithinkmostpeoplehopetolivetogetherinpeaceandequality.

我想大多數(shù)人都希望和平、平等地生活在一起。(3)Moneyisn’teverything,anditisn’tequaltohappiness.

金錢不是一切,也不等同于幸福。(4)IthinkIamequaltothejobbecauseIcancommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

我認(rèn)為我能勝任這項工作,因為我有能力用英語與外國人交流。9.balancevt.同等重視;(使)保持平衡;權(quán)衡重要性n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力*(2019·北京高考)AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers.一個頂尖的團(tuán)隊需要的是均衡——而不僅僅是頂尖的隊員?！驹~塊積累】(1)balanceAwith/andB使A和B保持平衡keep/losea/one’sbalance 保持/失去平衡onbalance 總的來說(2)balanced adj.均衡的,平衡的(1)Inotonlygainabalancedlifethroughsports,butalsogetmorechancestomoveclosertonature.

我不僅通過運(yùn)動獲得平衡的生活,而且有更多的機(jī)會接近大自然。(2)Ineedtobalancemystudyand/withlifeinordertomakeitcolorfulandmeaningful.

我需要平衡我的學(xué)習(xí)和生活,以便使它豐富多彩和有意義。(3)Theboyhasalotofdisadvantages,butonbalanceIthinkheisstillagoodboy.

這個男孩有很多缺點(diǎn),但總的來說,我認(rèn)為他仍是個好孩子。(4)Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylosttheirbalance.

司機(jī)突然停下公交車,以至于所有的乘客幾乎都失去了平衡。【巧學(xué)助記】圖解balance【熟詞生義】Onceweknowhowmuchmoneyweneed,let’sspendthebalance. (結(jié)余,余額)既然我們知道需要多少錢,我們就花掉余款。10.lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的*(經(jīng)典例句)Lastbutnotleast,alwaysremember,yourfamiliesarewaitingforyouathome.最后但同樣重要的,要牢記,你的家人一直在家里等著你?！驹~塊積累】notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不;絲毫不leastofall 尤其,最不atleast 至少(1)Thecontentofheranswerwasn’tintheleastimportanttohim.

她所回答的內(nèi)容對他一點(diǎn)都不重要。(2)Lastbutnotleast,youcanreadsomeinterestingbooksinyoursparetime.

最后但同樣重要的是,你可以在空閑時間讀些有趣的書。(3)Isuggestedthatyoutakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeveryday.

我建議你每天進(jìn)行至少一個小時的鍛煉。11.independentadj.自主的,有主見的;自立的*(2019·天津高考)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion.湯姆很獨(dú)立,從不征求他父母的意見?！驹~塊積累】(1)beindependentofsb.不依賴某人(2)independence n.獨(dú)立,自立gainindependence 獲得獨(dú)立(1)Iwilllearntobecomemoreindependentinsummervacation.

我將學(xué)會在暑假變得更加獨(dú)立。(2)NotonlymyspokenEnglishbutalsomyabilitytoliveindependentlyhasimprovedalot.

不僅我的英語口語有了很大的提高,我獨(dú)立生活的能力也有了很大的提高。(3)Ifwekeepondoinglikethis,we’llbecomemoreandmoreindependent.

如果我們堅持這么做,我們將變得越來越獨(dú)立。12.responsibleadj.有責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé);可靠的*(教材原句)Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.高中將幫助你學(xué)習(xí)和成長,但你自己有責(zé)任實現(xiàn)你的巨大潛力。【詞塊積累】(1)beresponsibleforsth.對某事負(fù)責(zé)beresponsibletosb. 向某人負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibility n.責(zé)任,職責(zé)taketheresponsibilityof 承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任asenseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感(1)Somegovernmentsarereluctanttoshouldertheirownresponsibility.

一些政府不愿承擔(dān)自己的責(zé)任。(2)IrealizedthatIshouldberesponsiblefornotonlymyself,butalsoforthesociety.

我意識到我不僅要對自己負(fù)責(zé),也要對社會負(fù)責(zé)。(3)IthinkIcantaketheresponsibilityofbeingavolunteerforthisactivity.

我認(rèn)為我能承擔(dān)起為這一活動做一名志愿者的責(zé)任。(4)Wemustberesponsibletothepeople.

我們一定要對人民負(fù)責(zé)。(5)Withagreatsenseofresponsibility,ChinaismakinggreateffortstofightagainstCOVID-19.

擁有強(qiáng)烈責(zé)任感的中國正付出巨大努力與新冠肺炎作斗爭。【小詞匯·大文化】Allcitizenssharearesponsibilityforthefateoftheircountry.國家興亡,匹夫有責(zé)。13.makeadifference起作用,有影響*(教材原句)Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.可能性是無限的,我相信你有能力改變你的家庭、你的社區(qū)和我們的國家?！驹~塊積累】makeadifferenceto對……起作用,有影響makesome/nodifferenceto 對……有些/無作用; 對……有些/無影響(1)Ihopethatmyvolunteerworkwillmakeadifferencetotheirlives.

我希望我的志愿者工作將會對他們的生活產(chǎn)生影響。(2)Givemeachance,andIwillmakeadifference.

給我一個機(jī)會,我會起到作用。(3)Whetherheishereornotwillmakenodifferencetoourwork.

他在或不在對我們的工作沒有影響。14.makethemostof充分利用;盡情享受*(2020·浙江高考)Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter,Itooksomepicturesofthebear.充分利用這次近距離接觸,我給這只熊拍了一些照片?！驹~塊積累】makethebestof充分利用;盡量好好去做makeuseof 利用makefull/gooduseof 充分/好好利用(1)Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.

為了充分實現(xiàn)你的潛力,充分利用我們學(xué)校的資源是對你來說重要的。(2)Weshouldmakethebestofthefreetimetostudysomethingwereallylike.

我們應(yīng)該充分利用自由時間學(xué)一些我們真正喜歡的東西。(3)Ilearntoseizeeveryopportunitytolearnandmakeuseofallkindsoflearningresources.

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)我學(xué)會了抓住每一個機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí),并利用各種學(xué)習(xí)資源?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】makethemostof易錯提醒當(dāng)makethemostof后的賓語提前,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的時候,短語介詞of不能漏掉,這一點(diǎn)也適用于makeuseof。15.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同樣重要的是好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。

【句式解構(gòu)】(1)本句是一個倒裝句。其正常語序為:Goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitudeareofequalimportance.這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)。*(經(jīng)典例句)Presentatthemeetingaresomeexpertsfromalloverthecountry.出席會議的是一些來自全國各地的專家。(2)句中ofequalimportance是of+抽象名詞結(jié)構(gòu),等同于一個形容詞。*(經(jīng)典例句)Ihopemysuggestionsareofgreathelptoyouandlookforwardtoyourreply!我希望我的建議對你有所幫助,期盼你的答復(fù)!*(經(jīng)典例句)Havingenoughsleepisofgreatimportance.有足夠的睡眠很重要。(1)Waterisofgreatimportancetoalllivingthings,agricultureandindustry.

水對于所有的生命、農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)都很重要。(2)Thebookyousentmeisofgreathelptomystudy.

你送給我的這本書對我的學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。(3)Ofequalimportanceisthewaytorealizeyourdream.

同樣重要的是你實現(xiàn)夢想的方式。16.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.在接下來的三年里,當(dāng)你作為一名學(xué)生和一個人發(fā)展的時候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的潛力?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是一個復(fù)合句。句中while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。*(2021·浙江高考)Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.20世紀(jì)70年代早期,40%的孩子步行上學(xué),而在2010年,這一比例低至15%。(1)Theeaglekiteismadeofplasticwhilethebutterflykiteismadeofcloth.

鷹風(fēng)箏是用塑料做的,而蝴蝶風(fēng)箏是用布做的。(2)Whilesocialmediahavesomeadvantages,theymighthaveabadimpactonteenagers.

雖然社交媒體有一些優(yōu)勢,但它們可能會對青少年產(chǎn)生不好的影響。(3)ThankyouforyourhelpwhileIwastravellinginSydneylastsummervacation.

謝謝你在我去年暑假去悉尼旅游時的幫助?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】when與while引導(dǎo)從句之異同(1)when相當(dāng)于at/duringthetimethat,既指時間點(diǎn),也可指一段時間,可以與終止性動詞或延續(xù)性動詞連用;while相當(dāng)于duringthetimethat,指一段時間,因此只能與延續(xù)性動詞連用。(2)when說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時,也可以是先后發(fā)生;while則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。(3)while除了表示“當(dāng)……時”,還有“而,然而”“盡管”之意。連接兩個并列句表轉(zhuǎn)折?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】1.attituden.態(tài)度,看法*(2020·江蘇高考)Forin-personhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.對于面對面的幽默,質(zhì)量并沒有你認(rèn)為的那么重要。重要的是你的態(tài)度和努力。【詞塊積累】attitudetowards/to對……的態(tài)度attitudeofmind 心態(tài);看法(1)Itisofgreatimportanceforustohaveapositiveattitudeto/towardsstress.

對我們來說,對壓力有一個積極的態(tài)度是非常重要的。(2)Whenthetimecomesforustomakechoices,weshouldknowtheimportanceofapositiveattitude.

當(dāng)?shù)搅宋覀冊撟龀鲞x擇的時候,我們應(yīng)該知道一個積極態(tài)度的重要性。(3)Humanbeingscanchangetheirlivesbychangingtheirattitudeofmind.

通過改變他們的心態(tài),人們就可以改變他們的人生?！疽谆毂嫖觥孔⒁庀铝性~的拼寫attituden.態(tài)度;看法altituden.高地;高度latitude n.緯度;界限2.AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”正如老子所說:“千里之行,始于足下?！?/p>

【句式解構(gòu)】本句是一個復(fù)合句。句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,意為“正如,就像”。*(經(jīng)典例句)Asyousaid,choosingauniversityisaveryimportantdecisioninourlives.正如你說的那樣,選擇大學(xué)是我們?nèi)松蟹浅Ｖ匾臎Q定。*(經(jīng)典例句)Asisknowntoall,readingisgoodforusinmanyways.眾所周知,閱讀在很多方面對我們有益處?！驹~塊積累】asthesayinggoes俗話說asisknowntoall 眾所周知asweallknow 我們都知道asisreported 正如報道的那樣(1)Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall,artificialintelligenceisthefuturetrendofscienceandtechnology.

眾所周知,人工智能是科技的未來發(fā)展趨勢。(2)Asthesayinggoes,writingstyleshowstheman.

俗話說,字如其人。(3)Asisreported,moreandmorecarsarecomingtoChinesefamilies.

正如報道的那樣,越來越多的小汽車正進(jìn)入中國家庭?！居[時事·曉天下】1.China’sheaviestandmostadvancedsatellite,Shijian20,reacheditsfixedposition.中國最重的、最先進(jìn)的衛(wèi)星——實踐二十號衛(wèi)星成功到達(dá)固定位置。2.MacaoshouldgrasptheopportunitybroughtbythebuildingoftheBeltandRoadandtheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.澳門應(yīng)該把握共建“一帶一路”和粵港澳大灣區(qū)建設(shè)的機(jī)遇。3.Duetotheeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas,seniorcitizensinthecountrysidefacemoredifficulties.由于城鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)差距,農(nóng)村的老年人面臨更多的難題。4.InfaceofincreasinglycomplexglobalchallengesincludingtheCOVID-19pandemicandclimatechange,ChinaandtheEUneedtocooperateratherthanconfronteachother.面對日益復(fù)雜的全球挑戰(zhàn),包括新冠肺炎大流行和氣候變化,中國和歐盟需要合作,而不是相互對抗。5.China’sprovisionandaidofvaccinesdemonstratesthatitalwayswalksthewalkasaresponsiblemajorcountry.中國對疫苗的提供和援助表明中國始終是一個言出必行的負(fù)責(zé)任的大國。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfullpotential(潛能).2.Ticketsatthegateare$10,$7forseniors(老年人)(age55andup).3.Theavalancheforceditswaydownthemountain,crushingeverythinginitspath(道路,路徑).4.Therolewillbethebiggestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))ofhisactingcareer.5.We’vehadaverypositive(積極的)responsetotheidea.6.You’llhavetheopportunity(機(jī)會)toaskanyquestionsattheend.7.Shehasacquired(獲得)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.8.Findingacurerequiresconsiderabletimeandeffort(努力).9.Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance(進(jìn)展,發(fā)展).10.The