四川省綿陽市觀義中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.----CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?----Ofcourse.______,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Takeyourtime

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Enjoyyourself參考答案：B2.---Istheranyhopeofsavinghislife?

---Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto_____.A.pullin

B.pullover

C.pullup

D.pullthrough參考答案：D3.—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?—Well，

．

A．sortof

B．goahead

C．whynot

D．that’sOK參考答案：A4.Durant,theThunderbasketballplayer,has______somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A.gonethrough B.gotthrough C.lookedthrough D.brokenthrough參考答案：A5.Itwas

hegothome

Michaelrealizedhelosthiskeys.A．when;then

B．not;until

C．only;when

D．notuntil;that參考答案：D6.—Youlooktired!—Yeah,I________since4o’clock.A.hadplayed

B.havebeenplaying

C.amplaying

D.havebeenplayed參考答案：B7.Wasit_________shesaidorsomethingthatshedid_________youwereangryatso

much?

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which參考答案：A8.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindpassingmethelatestChinaDaily?

—Sorry,it’s_____myreach.

A.within

B.over

C.past

D.beyond參考答案：D略9.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly參考答案：D10.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,

remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片讓我想起了家鄉(xiāng)的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行詞thepicture，在定語從句中作reminds的主語，指物，故用B項。11.JohnSmith，who____________inmanydifferentcountriesbeforehecametoFrance．wasoneoftheearliestfilmdirectors．

A．haslived

B．1ives

C．hadlived

D．wasliving參考答案：C

12.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D略13.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput

B.wereput

C.shouldbeput

D.wouldbeput參考答案：A14.Iknowit’snormalforsuchathingtohappen,butwe_____itifwe’dbeenmorecareful.A.needhaveavoided

B.couldhaveavoided

C.willhaveavoided

D.hadavoided參考答案：B15.Don’tcallmeupatthistimetomorrow,forI_______animportanttest.A.willtake

B.amtaking

C.havebeentaking

D.willbetaking

參考答案：D16.ZhangHaidi’sfacewaseasily_____becausemoreandmoremediacoveredhermovingdeeds.

A.known

B.discovered

C.recognized

D.seen

參考答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境和moremediacoveredhismovingdeeds可知，報道次數(shù)越多，人們就會更加熟悉。二、新的題型17.Happinesscanbedescribed____41____apositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Therearemanyfactors____42____(contribute)tohappiness.Apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationisnot____43____(necessary)happy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,____44____areonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.Therich___45___(be)notlikelytobehappierthanthemiddle-incomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,andit______46______(believe)thatthisismainly___47___theyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheir____48____(life).Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverely____49____(disable)orthoseinpain.Learning____50____(cope)withahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.參考答案：41.as

42.contributing

43.necessarily

44.they

45.are

46.isbelieved

47.because

48.lives

49.disabled

50.tocope【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要討論了影響幸福的一些因素。一般情況下人們認為的影響幸福很大的因素其實未必那么重要，比如：收入，教育或健康?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：幸福被描述為一種積極的情緒。bedescribedas意為“被描述為”，as為介詞，表示“作為”。故填as?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有很多帶來快樂的因素。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞，factor與contribute是主動關(guān)系，故現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。contributeto引發(fā)，帶來，導致。故填contributing?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一個處于表面上理想的情況下的人不一定幸福。修飾形容詞happy用副詞,用副詞。故填necessarily?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：良好的教育和收入被認為是幸福的必要。盡管兩者都起到作用，但是他們只是主要的因素。此處用they代指Agoodeducationandincome。故填they?！?5題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：富有的人不一定比中產(chǎn)階級或低收入的人更加幸福?！皌he+形容詞”表一類人。therich意為“富有的人”，作主語謂語動詞用復數(shù)。故填are?！?6題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：人們相信這主要是因為他們有更多的機會控制他們的人生。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處考查固定句式itisbelievedthat…“據(jù)信…；人們相信…”。故填isbelieved?！?7題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：人們相信這主要是因為他們有更多的機會控制他們的人生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查原因狀語從句。故填because。【48題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：人們相信這主要是因為他們有更多的機會控制他們的人生。根據(jù)前面的修飾語their可知，此處life應該用復數(shù)。故填lives?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：身體健康狀況差并不會把幸福排除在外，除非是很嚴重的殘疾。disabled殘疾的，與前面的the連用表示一類人。故填disabled?！?0題詳解】考查不定式作賓語。句意：學會應對健康問題有助于提升幸福指數(shù)。learntodo學會做…。故填tocope?！军c睛】“據(jù)說”句型解讀Itissaid(reported,learned)that

該句型中的it仍是形式主語，真正主語是that引導的主語從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為“據(jù)說”。ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.據(jù)說早期歐洲的紙牌是為娛樂和教育設(shè)計的。類似itissaidthat…句式的特點是：均以it作形式主語，均在謂語后接that從句（其實為主語從句），譯成漢語時通常用“據(jù)……”表示，如根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的意思不同可以譯成“據(jù)說”“據(jù)信”“據(jù)估計”“據(jù)報道”“據(jù)傳聞”等。這類句式比較常見的有以下一些：1.Itisbelievedthat…據(jù)說……，據(jù)信……It’sbelievedthatthetroopshavealreadycrossedtheborder.據(jù)信軍隊已越過邊界。2.Itisexpectedthat…據(jù)估計……，預計……，估計……It’sexpectedthatthewarwouldendsoon.預計戰(zhàn)爭不久即可結(jié)束。3.Itisknownthat…眾所周知……，人們認為……Itisknownthatheishonest.眾所周知，他是個老實人。4.Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道……Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.據(jù)報道，災區(qū)如今正在建設(shè)許多新房。本題中第6小題考查了句型itisbelievedthat…“據(jù)信…；人們相信…”。itisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives(人們相信這主要是因為他們有更多的機會控制他們的人生。)。故填isbelieved。三、閱讀理解18.Docompaniesneedastrongleadertostaycompetitive?Manywouldsay“yes,definitely”,buttheemployeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancycompanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon’thaveaCEO.Nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.Crisphasbecomeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedontochangeitschiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)annually,butultimately,the40-strongstaffdecidedtoscrapthepositionaltogether.Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp’s40employeesmoreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,it’sdefinitelynottheendoftheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishcompanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily–nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat“youdon’tmessupthehouse”.Crispdoesholdfour-daymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear,whentheydecideonthingsthataffecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,companyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions.Theyalsohaveacompanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomethinggoeshorriblywrong.Sofar,the“noCEO”experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterandthecompanycanrespondtoclientsquicker.However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO’spermissionaboutstuffdoesn’tremoveemployees’responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheideaonlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic（混亂的）inlargeorganizations.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TherewasnoCEOinthecompanyfromtheverybeginning.B.Everyon