M1M2M3M4M5M6M7M8M9M10M11M12復(fù)習(xí)6種時(shí)態(tài)狀語從句被動(dòng)語態(tài)定語從句構(gòu)詞法重難點(diǎn)1/204模塊語法聚焦一速讀課本P126-128,默背出6種時(shí)態(tài)。一般目前時(shí)目前進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)目前完成時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)12/204你能概括出“一般目前時(shí)”基本組成嗎？主語+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞原形單三amisare+其他考一考：你能給下列句子變成否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句嗎？1.IlikeEnglishverymuch.2.Englishisveryinteresting.3.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.挑戰(zhàn)23/204什么情況下用一般目前時(shí)？意義：1.表述或說明某一事物特性。

2.描述目前情況。

3.描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生事情。

4.描述客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)?？家豢迹号袛嘞铝兴木湓挿謩e對(duì)應(yīng)哪一種意義？IlikeEnglishverymuch.Englishisveryinteresting.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Tomoftengoestoschoolbybike.21434/204如何判斷一種句子是否用一般目前時(shí)，有沒有竅門呢？標(biāo)志詞：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never，everyday,onceaweek等。5/204

你能概括出“一般過去時(shí)”基本組成嗎？主語+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞waswere動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化（p159-162）1、一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，如：workedplayed2、以不發(fā)音-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，詞尾加-d，如：livedmoved3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：

studiedtriedcopied4、以一種輔音字母結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加

-ed，如：stoppeddroppedplanned考一考：你能總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞變過去式規(guī)則變化嗎？挑戰(zhàn)36/204什么情況下用一般過去時(shí)？意義：1．表達(dá)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生事情或行為。2．描述事物過去狀態(tài)。3.描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生事情。

考一考：判斷下列三句話分別對(duì)應(yīng)哪一種意義？Iwasshyinmychildhood.IgotupveryearlyeverydaywhenIwasastudent.BettyvisitedBeijingtwoyearsago.2317/204如何判斷一種句子是否用一般過去時(shí)，有沒有竅門呢？標(biāo)志詞：justnow，…ago，yesterday，inthepast，last(week),theotherday等。變一變：你能給下列句子變成否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句嗎？1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.3.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.

8/204

你能概括出“一般將來時(shí)”基本組成嗎？主語+be(am/isare)goingtowill/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他考一考：你能給下列句子變成否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句嗎？1.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.2.Hewillcleanhisroomnextweek.3.Therewillbeaconcerttomorrow.更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性挑戰(zhàn)49/204什么情況下用一般將來時(shí)？意義：1.表述發(fā)生在將來事情或行為以及將來狀態(tài)。2.表達(dá)對(duì)將來預(yù)測(cè)。考一考：判斷下列兩句話分別對(duì)應(yīng)哪一種意義？It’sgoingto/willraintomorrow.IwillvisityouwhenIgetthere.2110/204如何判斷一種句子是否用一般將來時(shí)，有沒有竅門呢？標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow，next（week），in＋時(shí)間段等。特殊：表達(dá)位置移動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，如come,go,leave等，用目前進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來。Lookout!Thebusiscoming.

小心！公共汽車就要來了。11/204

你能概括出“目前進(jìn)行時(shí)”基本組成嗎？主語+be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞ing形式考一考：你能總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞變ing形式規(guī)則變化嗎？1）一般情況下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleeping2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，去e，再加ingmake---makingcome---coming3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，展現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”構(gòu)造動(dòng)詞，先雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ing。begin---beginning，cut---cutting4）以y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞,直接加ingcarry---carryingenjoy---enjoying★5）以ie結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，把ie改為y，再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying挑戰(zhàn)512/204什么情況下用目前進(jìn)行時(shí)？意義：1、表述說話當(dāng)初正在發(fā)生事情或行為。2、表達(dá)現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)未必正在進(jìn)行。3、表達(dá)為將來安排好活動(dòng)或事件?？家豢迹号袛嘞铝袔拙湓挿謩e對(duì)應(yīng)哪一種意義？Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.Wearewaitingforyou.We'reflyingtoParistomorrow.221313/204如何判斷一種句子是否用目前進(jìn)行時(shí)，有沒有竅門呢？標(biāo)志詞：now,atthemoment,listen,look等?？家豢迹耗隳芙o下列句子變成否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句嗎？Theyareplayingbasketballnow.Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.14/204

你能概括出“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”基本組成嗎？主語+waswere+動(dòng)詞ing形式意義：1、表達(dá)在過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生事情或行為。2、表達(dá)從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作，僅限于come,go,leave等表達(dá)位置移動(dòng)詞?？家豢迹号袛嘞铝袔拙湓挿謩e對(duì)應(yīng)哪一種意義？Atthattime,hewasworkinginauniversity.Shesaidshewascomingsoon.Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetelephonedme.121挑戰(zhàn)615/204標(biāo)志詞：atthattime,thistimeyesterday，at…

o’clockyesterday等。16/204

你能概括出“目前完成時(shí)”基本組成嗎？主語+hashave+動(dòng)詞過去分詞考一考：你能總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞變過去分詞規(guī)則變化嗎？規(guī)則不規(guī)則p159-1621、一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed，如：workedplayed2、以不發(fā)音-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，詞尾加-d，如：livedmoved3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：

studiedtriedcopied4、以一種輔音字母結(jié)尾重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加

-ed，如：stoppeddroppedplanned與動(dòng)詞變過去式規(guī)則相同。挑戰(zhàn)717/204什么情況下用目前完成時(shí)？意義及標(biāo)志詞：1．表達(dá)過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作對(duì)目前造成影響或成果。常與already,just,ever,never,before,yet等詞連用。2．表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，始終連續(xù)到目前并有也許繼續(xù)連續(xù)下去。標(biāo)志構(gòu)造：for＋時(shí)間段，

since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)?？家豢迹号袛嘞铝袔拙湓挿謩e對(duì)應(yīng)哪一種意義？Ihavegotaletterfrommyaunt.IhavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.IhaveneverbeentoLondon.12118/204標(biāo)志詞：already,just,ever,never,before,yet，

for＋時(shí)間段，

since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)19/204要想判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)，句中來把標(biāo)志詞找。20/204他經(jīng)常騎車上學(xué)。五年前，她去了美國。放學(xué)后，我們要去看電影。我們正在上英語課。今早6:30，我們正在吃早點(diǎn)。自從五年前，我就住在這兒。翻譯下列句子：21/204(

)1．[2023·江西]—Mr.Liwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.________you________it?—Notyet.I'mdoingitrightnow.A．Do;finish

B．Had;finished

C．Will;finishD．Have;finished[答案]D

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語法聚焦一22/204(

)2．[2023·黃石]—Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthe

partylastnight.

—I________onmybiologyreportatthattime.

A.workedB．work

C．wasworkingD．a(chǎn)mworking[答案]C

(

)3．[2023·江西]—You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?

—Tothecinema.Sue________formeoutside.

A.waitsB．waited

C．iswaitingD．waswaiting[答案]C

模塊語法聚焦一23/204(

)4．[2023·內(nèi)江]—Isyourfatherinnow?

—No,he________toFanChangjiangMemorialwith

hisfriends.

A.hasbeenB．hasgone

C．willgoD．went[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦一24/204[答案]C

(

)5．[2023·貴州]We________forapicnicifit________rainthisSunday.A．go;doesn'tB．willgo;won't

C．willgo;doesn'tD．go;won't(

)6．[2023·宿遷]There___________acharityshowatthe

schoolhallnextweek.

A．wasB．willbe

C．hasbeenD．a(chǎn)re[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦一25/204[答案]D

(

)7．[2023·黔西南]I________myhometownforalongtime.

Ireallymissit.

A.leftB．wentawayfrom

C．haveleftD．havebeenawayfrom[答案]C

(

)8．[2023·甘肅]Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethe

numberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.

A．becomeB．a(chǎn)rebecoming

C．isbecomingD．havebecome模塊語法聚焦一26/204[答案]B

(

)9．[2023·云南]—________you________whatclubyou

wanttojoin?

—Notyet.

A．Do;decideB．Have;decided

C．Are;decidingD．Can;decide模塊語法聚焦一27/204[答案]B

(

)10．[2023·揚(yáng)州]Mygrandmother________inYangzhou.

Shewasbornthereandhasneverlivedanywhereelse.

A．livedB．lives

C．waslivingD．willlive模塊語法聚焦一28/204變一變：你能給下列句子變成否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句嗎？1.Englishisveryinteresting.2.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

4.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.6.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.7.Hewillcleanhisroomnextweek.8.Therewillbeaconcerttomorrow.9.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.10.Atthattime,hewasworkinginauniversity.11.Ihavegotaletterfrommyaunt.

29/204模塊語法聚焦二時(shí)間狀語從句30/204一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)目前時(shí)間過去時(shí)間一般目前時(shí)一般將來時(shí)目前進(jìn)行時(shí)目前完成時(shí)六種時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):有時(shí)間狀語從句句子，應(yīng)遵循主、從句時(shí)間一致。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalking.連接詞從句主句一般過去時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)31/2041.Whentheweatherisfine,weoftengooutforawalk.當(dāng)…時(shí)候2.Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.

一…就…(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作緊密相連)3.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.

在…之前4.MymotheroftenpreparesdinnerafterIcomebackfromhome.

在...之后5.Don’tmakeanynoisewhileIamdoingmyhomework.

當(dāng)…時(shí)候(強(qiáng)調(diào)同步性)WhiletheywerecrossingtheAtlantic,manypeopledied.6.Hewaiteduntilalltheguestsleft.直到…為止

Iwillwaituntilyoufinishallthework.32/204特殊:主從句時(shí)間不一致7.IhaveknownBillsincehewasborn.自從…主句:目前完成時(shí)從句:一般過去時(shí)33/204強(qiáng)調(diào):1.Mymotheriscooking_____myfatheriswatchingTV.當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，連接詞一般用while.當(dāng)主、從句都是進(jìn)行時(shí)，連接詞只能用while.while后從句必須是延續(xù)性，一般就兩種:進(jìn)行時(shí)、主系表。While還能夠表并列，相稱于and.Ilikeplayingfootballwhilehelikesplayingbasketball.34/2042.I'llwork____hetellsmetostop.

我會(huì)始終工作到他叫我停下來為止。假如主句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，那么主句經(jīng)常用肯定式，表達(dá)動(dòng)作始終延續(xù)到until所示時(shí)間為止。

until意為“直到……為止”。

Shedidn'tgotobed____shefinishedherhomework.

她直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。假如主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，那么主句經(jīng)常要用否認(rèn)式，表達(dá)某一動(dòng)作到until所示時(shí)間才發(fā)生。

not…until…意為“直到……才……”。

35/2043.主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象:假如主句是一般將來時(shí)或祈使句或具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用一般目前時(shí)表將來。I’lltellhimthenewsassoonashecomes.I’llbeadoctorwhenIgrowup.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshecomes.Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.Iwillwaituntilyoufinishallthework.在時(shí)間狀語從句中，從句永遠(yuǎn)不用將來時(shí)。36/204()1．________the632-metreShanghaiTowerisfinished,it

willbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.

A．When

B．Since

C．Before

D．Unless[答案]A

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語法聚焦二37/204()2．[2023·黃岡]—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthat

you,Lucy?

—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years________wewere

together.

A.sinceB．before

C．a(chǎn)fterD．until[答案]A

模塊語法聚焦二38/204()3．[2023·重慶]I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland

________thesummerholidaysstart.

A．while

B．since

C．Until

D．a(chǎn)ssoonas[答案]D

模塊語法聚焦二39/204()4．[2023·昆明]Theleft-behindkids(留守小朋友)can'tsee

theirparents_________theparentscomebackfrom

work.

A．butB．until

C．ofD．if[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦二40/204模塊語法聚焦三語法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練41/204

一、原因狀語從句:假如從句表達(dá)是主句行為原因，就組成原因狀語從句。

原因狀語從句一般由because,since,as,for引導(dǎo)。1．because語調(diào)較強(qiáng)烈，一般用來回答why引導(dǎo)問句。ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.

由于我起床晚了，因此我錯(cuò)過了火車。注意：對(duì)于以why開頭問句，一般只能用because引導(dǎo)從句回答?！猈hydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?—BecauseIwasill.

becauseof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞，在句中作原因狀語，不跟從句。Hecaughtacoldbecauseofthebadweather.42/204

2．since一般指顯而易見原因,“既然、由于”。since比as稍微正式某些。as,since一般位于句首。Sincethismethoddoesn'twork,let'stryanother.

既然這種辦法沒有效果，咱們?cè)囋嚵硪环N辦法吧。3.as表達(dá)雙方已知原因，語調(diào)比較弱。Ashewasnotwell，Idecidedtogotherewithouthim.

由于他不舒適，因此我決定不帶他去那兒。4．for表達(dá)所說理由是一種補(bǔ)充說明，它引導(dǎo)從句一般放在主句之后并且必須用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。

Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.

我決定停下來吃午飯，由于我感覺很餓。43/204

二、成果狀語從句：假如從句表達(dá)是主句行為目標(biāo)，該從句就是目標(biāo)狀語從句。so意為“因此”，不能與because出目前同一句子中。Becausehegotuptoolatesohemissedtheschoolbus.x他起床太晚了，因此他錯(cuò)過了校車。So…that也能夠引導(dǎo)成果狀語從句，意為“因此；以至于”。Hegotupsolatethathewaslateforclass.

他們錯(cuò)過了公交車，因此他們上課遲到了。模塊語法聚焦三44/204

三、引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句連詞

sothat可引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語從句，此時(shí)從句里常具有can或could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)可用to或inorderto替代sothat，將其改為簡單句。Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.

＝Hegotupearly(inorder)togettoschoolontime.

他早起，目標(biāo)是按時(shí)去上學(xué)。模塊語法聚焦三45/204()1．[2023·包頭]

Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture

wecanfaceall

thechallengeswithconfidence.

A．sofar

B．sothat

C．evenifD．ifonly[答案]B

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語法聚焦三46/204()2．[2023·佛山]Iamwritingtoyou________I'mafraid

totalkaboutitfacetoface.

A．becauseB．thoughC．until[答案]A

()3．[2023·天津]Itwasrainingheavily,________wedecided

tostayathomeandwatchTV.

A.butB．or

C．becauseD．so[答案]D

模塊語法聚焦三47/204()4．[2023·瀘州]Themovieis________wonderful________

Iwanttoseeitagain.

A.too;toB．so;that

C．a(chǎn)s;asD．so;as[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦三48/204模塊語法聚焦四語法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練49/204狀語從句(3)

一、成果狀語從句成果狀語從句由so…that,such…that,sothat引導(dǎo)。1．so…that用于下列四個(gè)句型：(1)so＋形容詞/副詞＋that…

(2)so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…

(3)so＋many(多)/few(少)＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…

(4)so＋much(多)/little(少)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…模塊語法聚焦四語法點(diǎn)擊50/204Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.他跑得很快，我們都追不上他。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。HehassomanybooksthatIcan'tcountthem.他有很多書，我數(shù)也數(shù)不清。Therewassomuchfoodthatwecouldn'teatitall.食物太多了，我們吃不完。IhavesolittlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.我錢太少，買不起汽車。模塊語法聚焦四51/204[注意]若little表達(dá)“小”時(shí)，要用such。Heissuchalittleboythathecan'tliftthebox.他是這樣小男孩，提不動(dòng)那個(gè)箱子。2．such…that…用于下列四個(gè)句型：(1)such＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…(2)such＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that…(3)such＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…(4)such＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that…Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。模塊語法聚焦四52/204Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.這些書很有趣，我們都喜歡看。Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他關(guān)窗戶用力很大，玻璃都震破了。3．sothat意為“成果，以至于”。Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn'tseeit.我鉛筆掉到了課桌下面，因此我看不見它。模塊語法聚焦四53/204二、讓步狀語從句1．讓步狀語從句一般由although,though等連詞引導(dǎo)。Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.雖然他很小，但他懂得很多。AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.盡管我很累，但還是必須要繼續(xù)上班。2．a(chǎn)lthough(though)與but不能用在同一種句子中。Thoughitwasraininghardoutside,hestillwentout.盡管外面在下大雨，但他仍然出去了。模塊語法聚焦四54/204相同點(diǎn)①意為“雖然；盡管”時(shí)，二者能夠交換，只是although比though更為正式。②在英語中，二者都不可與but，however連用，但可與yet或still連用。不一樣點(diǎn)①although只能用作連詞，而though還可用作副詞，且一般放在句末(不放在句首)，意為“可是，不過”。②在asthough(仿佛；仿佛),eventhough(雖然；縱然)等固定短語中不能用although替代though。模塊語法聚焦四55/204()1．Youhavetoleavenow

youcancatchthe

earlybus.

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)ssoonas

C．becauseD．if[答案]A

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語法聚焦四56/204()2．—Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?

—No.Shespokesofast

Icouldn'thear

herveryclearly.

A．whichB．that

C．whenD．since[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦四57/204()3．________Switzerlandisverysmall,

itis

thelandofwatchanditisveryrich.

A．Though;butB．Because;so

C．Because;/D．Though;/[答案]D

模塊語法聚焦四58/204()4．_________it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A．ThoughB．Unless

C．BecauseD．If[答案]A

()5．________thesunwasshining,itwasn'tverywarm.

A.BecauseB．If

C．AlthoughD．Since[答案]C

模塊語法聚焦四59/204模塊語法聚焦五語法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練60/204條件狀語從句(1)和表達(dá)嚴(yán)禁構(gòu)造一、if條件句＋祈使句

1．if從句組成：條件狀語從句表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生條件，在初中階段常由if(假如)引導(dǎo)。本模塊重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)是“if條件狀語從句＋祈使句”這一構(gòu)造。Pleasecallmeifheisathome.

假如他在家話，請(qǐng)給我打電話。模塊語法聚焦五語法點(diǎn)擊61/2042．主從句位置：大多數(shù)情況下，從句能夠位于主句之前，也能夠位于主句之后。不過從句在前時(shí)，主從句之間必須用逗號(hào)隔開。

Pleasetellmeifhecomesback.

＝Ifhecomesback,pleasetellme.

假如他回來了，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。

3．時(shí)態(tài)：

if條件狀語從句常用一般目前時(shí)體現(xiàn)將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作。

Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.

假如你們有問題要問話，請(qǐng)舉手。模塊語法聚焦五62/2044．if兩面性：

if既能夠引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，也能夠引導(dǎo)賓語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，意為“假如”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，意為“是否”。

Stayinifitissnowytomorrow.

明天假如下雪就待在家里。

Idon'tknowifthetrainhasarrived.

我不懂得火車是否已經(jīng)到了。模塊語法聚焦五63/204二、表達(dá)嚴(yán)禁構(gòu)造1．No＋名詞.Nophotos.嚴(yán)禁拍照。2．No＋動(dòng)名詞.Nosmoking.嚴(yán)禁吸煙。3．Don't＋動(dòng)詞原形.Don'tsmokehere.這兒嚴(yán)禁吸煙。4．Youmustn't＋動(dòng)詞原形.Youmustn‘tsmokehere.你不得在這吸煙。5．Youaren'tallowedtodosth.Youaren'tallowedtosmokehere.你不準(zhǔn)在這吸煙。模塊語法聚焦五64/204()1．—CanIwalkacrosstheroadnow,Mum?

—No,you_______.Youhavetowaituntilthelight

turnsgreen.

A．couldn'tB．shouldn't

C．mustn'tD．needn't[答案]C

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練模塊語法聚焦五65/204[答案]A

()2．Lookatthatsign.Fishing________here.

A．isn'tallowedB．doesn'tallow

C．a(chǎn)ren'tallowedD．don'tallow()3．[2023·沈陽]________youuseyourdictionaryoften,

yourspellingwillimprove.

A．WhetherB．If

C．ThoughD．While[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦五66/204[答案]B

()4．[2023·萊蕪]Eventhesimplestfoodwilltastedelicious________itispreparedwithlove.A.though

B．if

C．so

D．but模塊語法聚焦五67/204[答案]C

()5.[2023·廣州]—SorryI'mlate.

—________tellmethebusbrokedownagain!

A．NevertoB．Not

C．Don'tD．No模塊語法聚焦五68/204[答案]D

()6．Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,everyone________

drivewithoutalicense.

A.wouldn'tB．couldn't

C．needn'tD．mustn't()7.Becareful,ifyou________wanttomakemistakes.A.won'tB．don't

C．didn'tD．not[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦五69/204[答案]C

()8．[2023·黃岡]—Whataretherulesatyourschool?

—Don'truninthehallwaysand________arrivelate

forclass.

A.nottoB．won't

C．don'tD．no模塊語法聚焦五70/204模塊語法聚焦六語法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練71/204if條件狀語從句(2)

在上一模塊，我們學(xué)習(xí)了由“if從句＋祈使句”組成狀語從句。在本模塊中，我們將深入學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。一、if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句三種情況

1．if從句＋主句(祈使句)

2．if從句＋主句(一般將來時(shí)態(tài))

3．if從句＋主句(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may，must，should等)模塊語法聚焦六語法點(diǎn)擊72/204二、祈使句＋and/or＋簡單句if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句能夠轉(zhuǎn)換成“祈使句＋and/or＋簡單句”構(gòu)造，其中and表達(dá)句意順承；or則表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“不然”。

Ifyouworkharder,you'llgetgoodgrades.

＝Workharder,andyou'llgetgoodgrades.

假如你再努力些，你就會(huì)取得好成績。

Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthetrain.

＝Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain.

假如你不快點(diǎn)兒，你就趕不上火車了。模塊語法聚焦六73/204if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句使用方法：[口訣]

if條件不一般，幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)記心間；條件句，放在前，逗號(hào)要放句中間；條件句表也許，主句多用將來時(shí)。模塊語法聚焦六74/204()1．[2023·遂寧]—Lucy,savewater，________wewillhave

nowatertodrinkinthefuture.

—OK,youarequiteright.

A．or

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．so[答案]A

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練()2．Workhard,______youwillmakemuchprogress.

A．orB．nor

C．butD．a(chǎn)nd

[答案]D

模塊語法聚焦六75/204()3．[2023·涼山]—CanyouguessifMike________

swimmingthisafternoon?

—Ithinkhewillgowithusifhe________free.

A．willgo;isB．willgo;willbe

C．goes;isD．goes;willbe[答案]A

模塊語法聚焦六76/204()4．—We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.

—Wishyoualovelyweekend.

A．rainB．doesn't

C．won'trainD．willrain[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦六77/204()5.Hewouldeasilygetajob________heimprovedhisITskills.A．thoughB．if

C．soD．but[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦六78/204模塊語法聚焦七語法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練79/204一般目前時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、概述

語態(tài)表達(dá)句子主語和謂語動(dòng)詞關(guān)系。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：積極語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。模塊語法聚焦七語法點(diǎn)擊語態(tài)積極語態(tài)主語是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者(主執(zhí)行)ManypeoplespeakChinese.許多人說漢語。被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語是動(dòng)作承受者(主承受)Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.漢語被許多人說。80/204

二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)造主語(承受者)＋助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞＋(by＋執(zhí)行者)

注意：人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)變化是通過be動(dòng)詞變化體現(xiàn)出來。一般目前時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)造為“am/is/are＋p.p.(過去分詞)＋其他”。

Thesesongsarelovedbychildren.

這些歌曲被孩子們愛慕。模塊語法聚焦七81/204三、積極語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換辦法ManypeoplespeakEnglishEnglishisspokenbymanypeople1．選“賓”做“主”：把積極語態(tài)賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)

主語；

2．謂語被動(dòng)化：動(dòng)詞由積極形式變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式；3．主語降級(jí)：積極語態(tài)主語在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中成了介詞by

賓語。by短語是“修飾成份”，能夠省略。模塊語法聚焦七82/204四、被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型句式組成肯定句主語＋be＋過去分詞(＋by…)否認(rèn)句主語＋benot＋過去分詞(＋by…)一般疑問句Be＋主語＋過去分詞(＋by…)？特殊問句特殊疑問詞＋be＋主語＋過去分詞(＋by…)？模塊語法聚焦七83/204ThebabyislookedafterbyBetty.這個(gè)嬰兒被貝蒂照顧。Thebabyisn'tlookedafterbyBetty.這個(gè)嬰兒不是由貝蒂照顧。IsthebabylookedafterbyBetty?這個(gè)嬰兒是由貝蒂照顧嗎？Whomisthebabylookedafterby?這個(gè)嬰兒由誰照顧？模塊語法聚焦七84/204

五、被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用條件

1．要體現(xiàn)“被……；遭……；受……；讓……”之類語

義時(shí)；

2．強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者；3．不懂得或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，此時(shí)省略“by＋

動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”。模塊語法聚焦七85/204(

)1．Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They______

everywhere.

A．use

B．a(chǎn)reused

C．usedD．wereused[答案]B

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

模塊語法聚焦七86/204(

)2．[2023·涼山]Chinese________inmanyschoolsaround

theworld.Manypeoplelovetolearnit.

A.teachesB．isteaching

C.hastaughtD．istaught[答案]D

(

)3．Acamerais

for

photos.

A.use;takingB.used;taking

C.used;takeD.use;take[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦七87/204(

)4．[2023·江西]Manystudents________chancestoshow

themselvesinclassbecausetheclasssizeistoobig.

A.don'tgiveB．a(chǎn)ren'tgiven

C.haven'tgivenD．won'tgive[答案]B

(

)5．ThisEnglishsong________often_______bythe

children.

A．is;singingB．is;sung

C．will;singD.was;sung[答案]B

模塊語法聚焦七88/204(

)6．[2023·廣州]Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousein

thevillage________white.

A．paintB．painted

C．a(chǎn)repaintingD．a(chǎn)repainted[答案]C

(

)7．—Ourclassroom__________everyday.

—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.

A．cleansB．iscleaning

C．iscleanedD．cleaned[答案]C

模塊語法聚焦七89/204(

)8．Drivingafterdrinkingwine_________inChina.

A．a(chǎn)llowsB．doesn'tallow

C．isallowedD．isn'tallowed[答案]D

Ⅱ.用所給詞合適形式填空1.Thesekindsofmachines___________(make)inShanghai.2.English___________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebymoststudentsinChina.TanQianqiu'sname________________(remember)byallChinesepeople.

aremade

islearnt

isremembered

模塊語法聚焦七90/204

4．Vegetables,eggsandfruit___________(sell)inthisshop.5．Theflowers___________(water)byLinglingeveryday.6．[2023·無錫]WuxiUndergroundLine1___________(expect)

tobeinservicelaterthismonth.7．[2023·濱州]Pleasesay“I'mhere”whenyourname

___________(call).8．[2023·宿遷]Manytrees____________(plant)inmyhome

towneveryyear.aresold

arewatered

isexpected

iscalled

areplanted

模塊語法聚焦七91/204模塊語法聚焦八語法點(diǎn)擊實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練92/204一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)造模塊語法聚焦八語法點(diǎn)擊一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)造主語＋was/were＋過去分詞＋by…否認(rèn)句主語＋was/were＋not＋過去分詞＋by…疑問句Was/Were＋主語＋過去分詞＋by…？93/204肯定句：Thesenewbookswerepublishedlastmonth.這些新書是上個(gè)月出版。否認(rèn)句：Thesenewbooksweren'tpublishedlastmonth.疑問句：Werethesenewbookspublishedlastmonth?模塊語法聚焦八94/204(

)1．[2023·泰州]

—Frog，MoYan'slatestnovel,

please!

—Sorry,it

justnow.Butitwillcomeout