Translatethephrases收拾___________________成果___________________3）山地自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)__________4）出版/出來(lái)___________________5）例如___________________6）試圖做某事______________7）有點(diǎn)亂____________________8）同...同樣/并且/還_________________9）在空閑時(shí)間_________________10）照顧____________________tidyupasaresultmountainbikingcomeoutsuchas/forexampletrytodosth.abituntidyaswellasinthefreetimelookafter第1頁(yè)Translatethephrases某些…其他某些___________________使某人成長(zhǎng)為一種人___________________3）誰(shuí)愛(ài)好__________4）最少空間___________________5）不錯(cuò)搜集6）集郵/集票______________7）…收藏8）五六十個(gè)_________________9）使某人對(duì)愛(ài)好_________________10）接收采訪(fǎng)____________________some…others..makesbgrowasapersonwhosehobbytheleastspaceawonderfulcollectioncollectstamps/ticketsacollectionof…fiftyorsixtymakeerestedingiveaninterview第2頁(yè)Translatethephrases種植蔬菜___________________發(fā)展愛(ài)好___________________3）幫助學(xué)習(xí)新技能__________4）在2023年夏天期間___________________5）寫(xiě)一種有關(guān)青少年生活故事___________________6）一名成功青年作家______________7）帶給…快樂(lè)和成功____________________8）在生活中_________________9）在故事中_________________10）在一次夏令營(yíng)中____________________growvegetablesdevelopinterestshelp…learnnewskillsduringthesummerof2023writeastoryaboutteenagelifeasuccessfulyoungwriterbring…enjoymentandsuccessinlifeinthestoryatthecamp第3頁(yè)Translatethephrases在本學(xué)期末_________________播放音樂(lè)___________________3）最佳歌手__________4）在...上花時(shí)間或金錢(qián)___________________5）要求某人(不)做某事___________________6）對(duì)感感愛(ài)好______________7）做某些新或不一樣事情_(kāi)___________________8）一項(xiàng)不一樣尋?；顒?dòng)_________________9）聽(tīng)他彈鋼琴_________________10）通過(guò)愛(ài)好學(xué)習(xí)…____________________attheendofthistermplaymusicthebestsingerSbspend…onsth/doingsthasksb.(not)todosth.beinterestedin/haveinterestsindosomethingnewordifferentanunusualactivitylistentohimplaythepianolearn..throughthehobby第4頁(yè)語(yǔ)法：英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型及Therebe句型：

基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系動(dòng)詞＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）*

(六)特殊句型：Therebe+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)

第5頁(yè)句子成份

1.組成句子成份叫句子成份。2.在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定組合關(guān)系，按照不一樣關(guān)系，能夠把句子分為不一樣組成成份。3.句子成份由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。第6頁(yè)4.英語(yǔ)基本成份有七種:主語(yǔ)(subject),謂語(yǔ)(predicate),表語(yǔ)(predicative),賓語(yǔ)(object),補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(complement),定語(yǔ)(attribute)和狀語(yǔ)(adverbial)，。第7頁(yè)主語(yǔ)1.主語(yǔ)是一種句子主題，也是句子主體，表達(dá)句子主要說(shuō)明人或事物。2.它位置一般在句首。一般由名詞、代詞或相稱(chēng)于名詞或代詞詞、短語(yǔ)或句子等充當(dāng)。Themeetingwillbeginat9:00.(名詞)WestudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.(代詞)Smokingisbadforyou.(動(dòng)名詞)第8頁(yè)謂語(yǔ)1.謂語(yǔ)是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。2.謂語(yǔ)一般是由動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)擔(dān)當(dāng)。3.謂語(yǔ)必須和主語(yǔ)在“人稱(chēng)”和“數(shù)”上保持一致。Weworkhard.(動(dòng)詞）Mikelikeshisnewbook.(動(dòng)詞）Hisparentsfeelhappy.(連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ))Sheisreading.(動(dòng)詞）第9頁(yè)表語(yǔ)1.表語(yǔ)是表述主語(yǔ)特性、狀態(tài)或身份等。2.表語(yǔ)位于連系動(dòng)詞之后，二者組成系表構(gòu)造，即合成謂語(yǔ)3.表語(yǔ)由名詞、形容詞或相稱(chēng)于名詞或形容詞詞、短語(yǔ)或句子等充當(dāng)。Herbrotherisadriver.(名詞)Ittastesdelicious?(形容詞)Wewereathomelastnight.(介詞短語(yǔ))Thisbookismine,notyours.(代詞)Thefilmisexciting.(目前分詞)第10頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)1.賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)動(dòng)作、行為對(duì)象。2.只有及物動(dòng)詞可帶賓語(yǔ)，有些不及物動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞也可帶賓語(yǔ)。3.由名詞、代詞或相稱(chēng)于名詞詞、短語(yǔ)或句子擔(dān)當(dāng)。Heoftenhelpsme.(代詞)WestudyEnglishatschool.(名詞)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.(數(shù)詞)Remembertobuysomestamps.(動(dòng)詞不定式)Helikesmakingyoulaugh.(動(dòng)名詞)Hesaid,"Youarewrong."(句子)DoyouunderstandwhatImean?(從句)第11頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：位于賓語(yǔ)之后對(duì)賓語(yǔ)作出說(shuō)明成份。賓語(yǔ)與其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有邏輯上主謂關(guān)系。1.名詞/代詞賓格+名詞：

Thewarmadehimasoldier.2.名詞/代詞賓格+形容詞：

Pleasekeeptheroomclean.3.名詞/代詞賓格+介詞短語(yǔ)：

Ioftenfindhimatwork.4.名詞/代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞不定式：

Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows.5.名詞/代詞賓格+分詞：

Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.第12頁(yè)定語(yǔ)1.定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾名詞;代詞或句子成份．2.定語(yǔ)有前置定語(yǔ),后置定語(yǔ)．3.充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)詞有：形容詞;名詞;代詞;數(shù)詞;名詞所有格......方位副詞;不定式;動(dòng)詞－ing形式;過(guò)去分詞;從句等．例如：Tomisahandsomeboy.(形容詞作定語(yǔ))HisnameisTom.(代詞作定語(yǔ))TheboyinblueisTom.(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))Thereisnothingtodotoday(不定式作定語(yǔ))第13頁(yè)狀語(yǔ)：狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說(shuō)明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目標(biāo)等。用作狀語(yǔ)一般是副詞。1）副詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)：Theboyneedsapenverymuch.（程度狀語(yǔ)）

Theboy,now,needsapen.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）2）介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)：Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）Beforehismother,Tomisalwaysaboy.(條件狀語(yǔ))OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))3）不定式作狀語(yǔ)：Theboyneedsapentodohishomework.（目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)）4）名詞作狀語(yǔ)：Comethisway!（方向狀語(yǔ)）第14頁(yè)語(yǔ)法：英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句五種基本句型及Therebe句型：

基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系動(dòng)詞＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）*

特殊句型：Therebe+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)

第15頁(yè)Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.SoIoftencollectstamps.Hishobbyis

basketball.Soheoftenplays

basketball.Herhobbyis

towatchTV.Soshewatches

TV

everyday.Myfatheris

amusician.Soheoftenplaystheviolin.Cookiestaste

sweet.Ieat

them

everyday.Theflowerssmell

nicetoday.Ilike

the

flowers.1.主+系+表+狀

2.主+謂+賓+狀Makesimilarsentences!第16頁(yè)英語(yǔ)基本句型-1主系表構(gòu)造

本構(gòu)造是由主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)組成，主要用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)特性，類(lèi)屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動(dòng)詞有:1.表達(dá)特性和存在狀態(tài)

be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表達(dá)狀態(tài)延續(xù)remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表達(dá)狀態(tài)變化become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;

第17頁(yè)英語(yǔ)基本句型-2主謂構(gòu)造

本構(gòu)造是由主語(yǔ)加不及物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞組成,常用來(lái)表達(dá)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主語(yǔ)可有修飾語(yǔ)-定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)可有修飾語(yǔ)-狀語(yǔ)。如:

1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesatthere

alone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weak

buildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.第18頁(yè)英語(yǔ)基本句型-3主謂賓構(gòu)造

本構(gòu)造是由主語(yǔ)+及物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)組成。賓語(yǔ)成份多樣化使得這一構(gòu)造異常復(fù)雜。如：1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogonext.4.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.5.Ittookthemtenyearstobuildthedam.7.Motherpromisestogivemeapresent.第19頁(yè)Theysent

him

letters.Myfatherbought

me

averygoodbike

onmybirthday.Hishobbyhasbrought

him

enjoyment.Hegave

me

apieceofadvice.Aretheysimilar?Canyouuse“give”“send”“bring”“buy”or“show”tomakesomesimilarsentences.3.主+謂（及物）+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)第20頁(yè)21英語(yǔ)基本句型4雙賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)造

說(shuō)明：此構(gòu)造由“主語(yǔ)+及物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）+直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）”組成。如：

Hebringsmecookieseveryday.但若要先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)（事物），后說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如：

Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作方向，表達(dá)朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人。用for側(cè)重指動(dòng)作受益者，表達(dá)為了某人，替某人。常跟雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for

）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。第21頁(yè)Wealsosay:Theysent

him

letters.Myfatherbought

me

averygoodbike

onmybirthday.Hishobbyhasbrought

him

enjoyment.Hegave

me

apieceofadvice.TheysentletterstohimMyfatherboughtaverygoodbikeforme.Hishobbyhasbroughtenjoymenttohim.Hegaveapieceofadvicetome.第22頁(yè)Goodmarksmake

me

happy.Badmarksmakeme

sad.Badmarksmakemyteachers

sad

aswell.Sotheywantme

towork

hard.Becauseitcanhelp

megetgoodmarks.Whatmakesyouhappy/sad?Canyoumakesomesimilarsentenceswith”make”“keep”“hear”“find”“see”“watch”“want”“help”“l(fā)et”andotherwords?4.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)+狀第23頁(yè)2023/10/1024英語(yǔ)基本句型5復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)造說(shuō)明:此構(gòu)造由“主語(yǔ)+及物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”組成。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則句意不夠完整。能夠用做賓補(bǔ)有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞等。如：Thesunkeepsuswarm.

Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.

TheymadeTommonitor.Heusedtodohishomeworkwithhisradioon.

用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)背面，以使句子構(gòu)造平衡，是英語(yǔ)常用句型構(gòu)造方式。即：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如：Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.第24頁(yè)仿寫(xiě)句子：a)Isawhim.Hewasplayingtheviolin.b)Isawhimplayingtheviolin.1.a)WhenIhearthatsong,Ifeelhappy.b)Thatmusicalwaysmakes________________.2.a)Hefoundawatch.Thewatchwaslyingontheroad.b)Hefound_____________________.3.a)Whenmymotherhastoomuchhousework,Ioftenhelpher.b)Ioftenhelp__________________.4.a)Parentsoft