湖南省邵陽市楚材民辦中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated參考答案：D略2.—Whenwillthenewsuspensionbridgeinourcitybecompleted?—Itissaidthatit_______bytheendofthisyear.A.willbecompleted B.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompleted D.willbecompleting參考答案：B3.—DidyouremembertogiveTomthebookyouborrowedfromhim?—Yes,nosoonerhadIseenhim________Igaveittohim.A.while

B.than

C.suddenly

D.once參考答案：B4.

,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A.Asisbelieved

B.Itisbelieved

C.Heisbelievedthat

D.Whobelievedthat參考答案：A12.---Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifreal參考答案：C略6.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B7.______inwritingletters,hehadnotimetonoticeme.A.Engaged

B.Moved

C.Interested D.Surprised參考答案：A8.ThetermpaperwasduetoDecember1,buthardashetried,hewasunabletomeetthe__

forit.A.challenge

B.need

C.deadline

D.date參考答案：C考察名詞詞義

A。挑戰(zhàn)B。需要C。截止日期D。約會；日期9.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayinghewasnottheone_______.A.blamed

B.blame

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

參考答案：C略10.Thestudent______wascaughtcheatingintheexam.A.consideredbeinghonest

B.consideredtobehonestC.whowasconsideredhavingbeenhonest

D.whoconsideredhonest參考答案：B11.‘Threemonths!’Dad____________,asmymotherthrustacupofsweetteaintomyhands.‘Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears.’A.betrayed B.explodedC.swallowed D.assessed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“三個月！”爸爸勃然大怒，媽媽把一杯甜茶塞到我手里?！八烧娲蠓?，過去六年她在那賣力工作。A.betrayed背叛；B.exploded勃然大怒；C.swallowed吞咽；D.assessed評估。根據(jù)“Well,that’sbigofhim,givenshe’sworkedlikearuddyTrojaninthatplaceforthelastsixyears”（他可真大方，過去六年她在那賣力工作），可知這里說對方大方是諷刺，爸爸因為感到不公平而勃然大怒。故選B。12.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：A13._______aticketaheadoftime,_______youwon’thaveachancetoseethefamousfilm.A.Book;and

B.Order;and

C.Book;or

D.Order;or參考答案：C14.Agoodteachermustknowhowto______hisidea.A.convey

B.display

C.consult

D.comfort.參考答案：A15.________downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turn參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意為：把收音機關(guān)小聲點，寶貝在隔壁睡覺呢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表達對客體對象的一種驅(qū)使動作，應(yīng)用動詞原形來表達。故選D16.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．usedB．belongedC．a(chǎn)dapted

D．turned參考答案：C17.Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedon_____.A.directly

B.instantly

C.alike

D.regardless參考答案：D

18.__________twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining B.Beingexamined C.Examined

D.Havingbeenexamined參考答案：B19.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—________．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(橫幅)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__41__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__42__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__43__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__44__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__45__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverany__46__.Ifinallydecidedonedayto__47__andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__48__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__49__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__50__andevenwhenIwas__51__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__52__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__53__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__54__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__55__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound__56__yourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou_57__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__58__withyoueverywhereyougo.__59__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappinessyouare__60__there.41．A.forgot

B．missed

C．overcame

D．a(chǎn)ccomplished42．A.safe

B．steady

C．calm

D．quiet43．A.act

B．run

C．jump

D．walk44．A.place

B．height

C．speed

D．time45．A.Generally

B．Gradually

C．Unfortunately

D．Firstly46．A.clearer

B．lower

C．closer

D．smaller47．A.settlein

B．startoff

C．stopby

D．sitdown48．A.happiness

B．goal

C．success

D．friendship49．A.studied

B．fought

C．exercised

D．worked50．A.laughter

B．complaints

C．stories

D．breathing51．A.lonely

B．tired

C．sick

D．hungry52．A.courage

B．Chance

C．wisdom

D．strength53．A.Stress

B．Relaxation

C．Failure

D．Pain54．A.real

B．perfect

C．common

D．color1ful55．A.enjoy

B．change

C．improve

D．create56．A.from

B．on

C．over

D．in57．A.realize

B．believe

C．hope

D．a(chǎn)dmit58．A.sorrow

B．Responsibility

C．fortune

D．joy59．A.Carry

B．Make

C．Push

D．Take60．A.never

B．still

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．ever參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.B46.C

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.A51.C

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.A56.D

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.C41.解析：“我”覺得只有當(dāng)“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最終在一生中“我”才是幸福的。答案：D42.解析：大多數(shù)時候“我”感覺(自己)像一只烏龜，相信只要慢慢的穩(wěn)穩(wěn)的(steady)，就會贏得比賽。答案：B43.解析：其他時間，“我”又像一只兔子一樣，嘗試不同的旁道。根據(jù)語境可知，act“做事，行動”正確。答案：A44.解析：“我”以一種危險的速度(speed)前進，希望能更快一點兒到達那面旗幟。答案：C45.解析：漸漸地(Gradually)，“我”開始發(fā)現(xiàn)無論“我”跑多遠，那面旗幟從不曾更近一點兒。答案：B46.解析：參見上題解析。closer更近一點兒，符合語境。答案：C47.解析：最后，“我”決定坐下(sitdown)來休息一下。答案：D48.解析：就在那時，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身邊。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A項正確。答案：A49.解析：當(dāng)“我”努力工作(worked)來養(yǎng)家糊口時，當(dāng)“我”和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到他們的笑聲(laughter)時，甚至當(dāng)“我”生病(sick)妻子在身邊照顧“我”時，幸福一直都在“我”身邊。答案：D50.答案：A51.答案：C52.解析：“我”只是沒有看到這些身邊的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。答案：C53.解析：壓力來自你對自己的期待，放松你會發(fā)現(xiàn)真實的自己。此處Relaxation“放松”和Tension“壓力”對應(yīng)，所以B項正確。答案：B54.解析：也許我們大家都應(yīng)該停止追求我們自己認為的應(yīng)該擁有的完美生活的腳步，享受(enjoy)我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的生活。perfect完美的。答案：B55.解析：參見上題解析。enjoy“享受”，符合語境。答案：A56.解析：你會在你自己的心中，思想里，腦海中找到你想要的幸福。答案：D57.解析：當(dāng)你意識到(realize)其他人愛你就像你愛他們一樣時，你就會感到幸福。答案：A58.解析：在通往幸福的路上，不要做烏龜，也不要做兔子。要做一個頑皮的小狗，無論去哪里，都把自己的快樂(joy)的骨頭帶在身邊。答案：D59.解析：把自己從賽跑中解脫出來。take...outof從……中出來，符合語境。答案：D60.解析：談及愛和幸福時，你已經(jīng)(already)處在愛的包圍和幸福的海洋里。答案：C

21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwatchherandhermotherdecoratehercollegedormitoryroom.Everythingisinplaceorganizedandarranged.Herroomnicelyaccommodatesnotonlyherclothesandbric-a-brac(小擺設(shè)),buther___36___aswell.Ibegintoacceptthatherroomathomeisnolongerhers.Itisnowours,ourroomforherwhenshe___37___.I___38___myselfthinkingofwhenIheldherinthecradleofmyarm,inthechairalongsidemywife'shospitalbed.Onedayold.So___39___,sobeautiful,soperfect,so___40___dependentonhernew,___41___parents.Timemarchesrelentlessly(不停地).Shelooksupnow,catchingme___42___ather,causinghertosaytohermother."Mom,Dad'slookingatme___43____”.Thelastfewdays,Itouchherarm,herface---___44___thatwhenmywifeandIreturnhome,shewillnotbe___45___us.Ihavesomuchtosay,butno___46___withwhichtosayit.My___47___changedfromthedayIdrovethischildhomefromthehospital.Isawmyself___48___thatday,andithasledtoalotofplacesthatIwouldneverhavefoundonmyown.Shesays,“It'llbeallright,Dad.I'llbehomefromschool___49___.”ItellhershewillhaveagreatyearbutIsaylittleelse.IamafraidsomehowtospeakandIonlyholdontoourgood-byehugalittlelonger,alittle___50___.Igazeintohereyesand___51___togo.Mywife'seyesfollowherassheleavesus.___52___donot.MaybeifIdon'tlook,Icanimaginethatshereallyhasn't___53___;Iknowthatwhatsheisembarkingupon(開始)isexcitingandwonderful.Irememberwhattheworldlookedliketome___54___everythingwasnew.AsIwalktothecarwithmywifeatmyside,myeyesarewet,myheartissore,andIrealizethatmylifeis___55___forever.36.A.sister's B.teachers' C.mother's

D.roommates'37.A.lives

B.visits C.separates

D.graduates38.A.force

B.leave

C.find

D.have39.A.small

B.big

C.funny

D.strong40.A.severely

B.totally

C.slightly

D.strictly41.A.innocent

B.casual

C.qualified

D.inexperienced42.A.laughing

B.staring

C.glaring

D.looking43.Afunny

B.frightening

C.kind

D.sad44.A.expecting

B.imaging

C.knowing

D.doubting45.A.for

B.with

C.within

D.along46.A.sentence

B.quotes

C.saying

D.words47.A.day

B.career

C.life

D.age48.A.easily

B.carefully

C.differently

D.seriously49.A.quick

B.soon

C.fast

D.rapidly50.A.gentler

B.softer

C.tighter

D.warmly51.A.start

B.turn

C.run

D.wonder52.A.Hers

B.Mywife's

C.Mine

D.Ours53.A.gone

B.grown

C.born

D.found54.A.although

B.where

C.when

D.why55.A.destroyed

B.beginning

C.ended

D.changing參考答案：36－40DBCAB

41－45DBACB

46－50DCCBC

51－55BCACD三、閱讀理解22.

Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.

Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(錄像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”

Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”61.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB.reportonthefindingsofastudyC.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems62.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause____________.A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily63.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren_________.A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinner

B.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertableC.gettheleastattentionfromthefamily

D.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren64.Lewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion_________.A.whyTVisimportantinfamilylifeB.whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlifeC.whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieterD.whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorder65.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.D.Elderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinner參考答案：BBCBC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒誕的說法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittl