江蘇省南通市如皋搬經(jīng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelawisequallyappliedtoeveryone.Noone________beaboveit.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：法律面前人人平等。沒(méi)有人能凌駕于法律之上。A.shall用于第二、第三人稱(chēng)，則含有命令、警告、允諾或威脅的語(yǔ)氣。B.must（必須，一定）用于肯定句。C.may（可以，能夠）表允許時(shí)一般不與第三人稱(chēng)連用。D.need(表示沒(méi)有必要或詢(xún)問(wèn)是否有必要)需要；故選A。2.---Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?---Youshould_________hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A.expose

B.apply

C.devote

D.recommend參考答案：A3.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意：---你看過(guò)這部電影嗎？---是的，我在圣誕節(jié)那天看的，但是我想不起來(lái)在哪一年了。第一空的電影為雙方已知，所以限定；第二空表示那天一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，但具體哪一年的記不清了，表示泛指。故選擇A。4.We_________theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished

D.can’thavefinished參考答案：30.C.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本公式。略5.—Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation?—Itsounds_______marvellous,butIwon’tbeavailableatthattime.A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely參考答案：A6.We'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound

yet.

A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A7.---YouknowJane?---Yes,itwas____IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whom

參考答案：B解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句.題中答語(yǔ)省略了thatImether.題意為“就是上周我上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候才認(rèn)識(shí)她的.”8.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime．

A．that,must

B．that,should

C．what,could

D．what,would參考答案：C略9.Withthenumberofstudentsbecomingsmallerandsmaller,someoftheschoolsinourcityhavebeenrefused__________toexpand.A．permission

B．recognition

C．realization

D．consideration參考答案：A10.ThemovieTransformers3broughtin1.2billiondollarsin2011,whichwas________newheightin________director’scareer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B11.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but參考答案：B12.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.who參考答案：AA考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她具有給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一種允許他們自由交流的氛圍的天賦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語(yǔ)從句“________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother”修飾先行詞atmosphere，將先行詞代入句后為：Theatmosphereallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.由此可知先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，而且指代物，所以須用關(guān)系代詞which，故選A項(xiàng)。13.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours參考答案：B14.Asacouple,theSmithscanalwaysmakethe_____decisiontoworkthroughtheirproblemsA.conventional

B.courageous

C.conscious

D.compulsory參考答案：C略15.Thesedoctorsarebusydayandnight,

acureforAIDS.A.bringingon

B.pullingon

C.takingon

D.workingon參考答案：D略16..Facedwiththeexams,weshouldworkashardaswecan.

,weshouldn’tdoitatthecostofourhealth.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore參考答案：B略17.Nogirllikestomakefriendswithhim,

Ahoweverheisahandsomeboy

BhoweverhandsomeaboyheisChoweverahandsomeboyheis

Dhoweverhandsomeaboyishe參考答案：B

18.You’resuretoenjoyyourselvestothefullestduringyourstayinXi’an，

ishometomanyplacesofinterest．

A．that

B．where

C．what

D．which參考答案：D34.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovement________younevergivehimanopportunitytohaveatry?A．unless

B．when

C．until

D．while參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.“Mywallet!Whereisit?”weremyfirstwordswhenIfoundoutmywalletwaslost.Isearchedmymemoryforafewgoodseconds,andthen

1

thatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary.Tobe

2

,itwasinthepublictoiletofthelibrary!

3

thelibrarywasthenclosed,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtobeginmy

4

.WhenIgotthereearlythenextday,allIfoundwasa

5

bathroom.Atthattime,allIcould

6

wasthatthepersonwhocleanedtherestroomhad

7

mywallet.SoI

8

approachedanoldladyatthefrontdesk.“Excuseme,isthereawalletfoundintherestroomyesterday?”Shewalkedthroughadoorand

9

foramoment.Thenshecamebacktothedesk.“No,”shesaid.Iquicklythankedherandwalkedoff,

10

.Finally,Ipainfully

11

thefactthatmywallethadgone.Aweeklater,Ireceivedamysterious

12

inthemail.Sureenough,itwasmy

13

!Andmostsurprisingly,

14

initwasmissing!Andtherewasalittleyellowpieceofpaperfoldedupinside.IslowlyunfoldeditandalittlemedalofChristfelloff.Thepaper

15

likethis:Always

16

thismedalwithyou,whateveryourreligionis,sotheangelthatwaswatchingoveryoulast

17

willalwaysbeclose.Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturn

18

,soIcouldn’tthankwhoeveritwas.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselftofollowthisexamplewhenIwasina

19

situation.Iwillmakeothersas

20

asIwaswhenIopenedthatpackage!1．A．predicted B．realized C．explained D．imagined2．A．obvious B．honest C．exact D．clear3．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Even4．A．work B．reading C．research D．search5．A．crowded B．noisy C．clean D．deserted6．A．runafter B．hopefor C．remember D．declare7．A．hidden B．picked C．ignored D．found8．A．secretly B．a(chǎn)imlessly C．politely D．a(chǎn)ngrily9．A．disappeared B．hesitated C．rested D．escaped10．A．surprised B．disappointed C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)shamed11．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．considered C．changed D．covered12．A．present B．invitation C．notice D．package13．A．wallet B．book C．reward D．treasure14．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything15．A．exposed B．described C．read D．a(chǎn)nnounced16．A．keep B．equip C．compare D．connect17．A．month B．fortnight C．week D．year18．A．reminder B．date C．message D．a(chǎn)ddress19．A．disappointing B．similar C．different D．difficult20．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．puzzled C．crazy D．happy參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．B7．D8．C9．A10．B11．A12．D13．A14．B15．C16．A17．C18．D19．B20．D【分析】本文是一則教育故事。作者從錢(qián)包失而復(fù)得的經(jīng)歷中感受到了世界的溫暖，并決定將這份溫暖傳遞下去。1．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．predicted預(yù)計(jì)；B．realized意識(shí)到，想起；C．explained解釋?zhuān)籇．imagined想象。“我回想了好幾秒鐘，然后才想起是落在圖書(shū)館了，……”根據(jù)前文的searchedmymemoriesforafewseconds判斷選B。2．考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．obvious顯然的；B．honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C．exact精確的；D．clear清楚的?！按_切地說(shuō)，是圖書(shū)館的公共洗手間”。故選C3．考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A．Because因?yàn)椋籅．Although盡管；C．Unless除非；D．Even甚至。根據(jù)空后主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷。故選A。4．考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．work工作；B．reading閱讀，讀書(shū)；C．research研究；D．search搜索。根據(jù)前文的search判斷。故選D。5．考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．crowded擁擠的；B．noisy噪聲的；C．clean干凈的；D.deserted放棄的。根據(jù)下文判斷是干凈的洗手間。故選C。6．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A．runafter追趕；B．hopefor希望，期待；C．remember記得；D．declare聲明。根據(jù)該句的表語(yǔ)判斷，“現(xiàn)在，我只能寄望于洗手間的清潔工能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包了”。故選B。7．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．hidden蘊(yùn)藏；B．picked撿起；C．ignored忽視；D．found發(fā)現(xiàn)?！艾F(xiàn)在，我只能寄望于洗手間的清潔工能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包了?！惫蔬xD。8．考查副詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B．a(chǎn)imlessly無(wú)目的地；C．politely禮貌地；D．a(chǎn)ngrily生氣地。此處是作者想向清潔工找回自己的錢(qián)包，根據(jù)下文的excuseme判斷應(yīng)是“禮貌地”。故選C。9．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．disappeared消失；B．hesitated猶豫；C．rested休息；D．escaped逃脫。“她走進(jìn)一個(gè)門(mén)口不見(jiàn)了。”故選A。10．考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．surprised感到吃驚的；B．disappointed感到失望的；C．satisfied感到滿意的；D．a(chǎn)shamed感到羞愧的。根據(jù)作者本來(lái)希望從清潔工這里找到自己的票夾，但是結(jié)果非常令人失望。故選B。11．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．a(chǎn)ccepted接受；B．considered考慮；C．changed改變；D．covered覆蓋。根據(jù)空前的finally判斷是作者接受了自己丟失錢(qián)包的事實(shí)。故選A。12．考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．present現(xiàn)在，禮物；B．invitation邀請(qǐng)；C．notice便條；D．package包裹。根據(jù)下文判斷是收到一個(gè)包裹。故選D。13．考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．wallet票夾；B．book書(shū)；C．reward獎(jiǎng)賞；D．treasure財(cái)寶。根據(jù)下文的mostsurprisingly判斷應(yīng)是作者找到了自己的票夾，故選A。14．考查不定代詞基本含義的辨析。A．something某事；B．nothing什么也沒(méi)有；C．everything一切；D．a(chǎn)nything任何事情。根據(jù)下文作者表示的感激之情，應(yīng)是一件東西都沒(méi)少。故選B。15．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．exposed暴露；B．described描寫(xiě)；C．read閱讀；D．a(chǎn)nnounced宣布。read“讀作”，根據(jù)下文的便條的內(nèi)容判斷選C。16．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．keep持續(xù)，保持；B．equip裝備；C．compare比較；D．connect連接。根據(jù)前文的always和下文的with應(yīng)是“隨身攜帶”?！鞍堰@枚徽章永遠(yuǎn)戴在身上，不管你的宗教信仰是什么。”故選A。17．考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A．month月份；B．fortnight兩周；C．week周；D．year年。“這樣，上個(gè)星期守護(hù)你的天使將會(huì)一直伴隨你?！惫蔬xC。18．考查名次基本含義的辨析。A．reminder提醒者；B．date日期；C．message信息；D．a(chǎn)ddress地址?！斑@個(gè)寄包裹的人甚至沒(méi)有留下地址。”故選D。19．考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A．set設(shè)置；B．follow跟隨，學(xué)習(xí)；C．give給予；D．take帶走。“自從那天開(kāi)始，我向自己發(fā)誓，無(wú)論何時(shí)，只要我處于一種類(lèi)似的處境，我都會(huì)去幫助別人，就像幫助我的那個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)?！惫蔬xB。20．考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A．a(chǎn)nnoyed厭煩的；B．puzzled迷惑的；C．crazy瘋狂的；D．happy高興的?！拔乙寗e人體會(huì)到我打開(kāi)包裹時(shí)的那種喜悅之情。”故選D。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedfor36.________hands.Mostpeoplewerereluctant（不情愿）toworkon37._______alongtheAtlantic.Theydreadedtheawful38.________thatragedacrosstheAtlantic，wreakinghavoc（浩劫，災(zāi)難）onthebuildingsandcrops.Asthefarmer39.________applicantsforthejob，he40._________asteadystreamofrefusals.41._________，ashort，thinman，wellpastmiddleage，approachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand？”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well，Ican42._________whenthewindblows，”answeredthe43.________man.Although44._________bythisanswer，thefarmer，desperate（不顧一切的）for45.________，hiredhim.Themanworkedwellaroundthefarm，46.________fromdawntodusk，andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.47._________outofbed，thefarmergrabbed（抓起）alanternand48.________nextdoortothehiredhand'ssleepingquarters.He49.________thelittlemanandyelled，“Getup！Astormiscoming！Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”Thelittleman50________inbedandsaid51.________，“Nosir.Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Enragedbytheresponse，thefarmerwastemptedto52.________himonthespot.Instead，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis53.________，hediscoveredthatallofthehaystacks（干草垛）hadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins（油布）.Thecowswereinthebarn，thechickenswereinthecoops（雞籠），andthedoorswerebarred.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhand54.__________，sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleep55.________thewindblew.36.A.hired

B.applied

C.took

D.got37.A.field

B.garden

C.farm

D.park38.A.winds

B.storms

C.huricane

D.flood39.A.interviewed

B.trained

C.saw

D.visited

40.A.accepted

B.received

C.refused

D.offered41.A.Surprisingly

B.Luckily

C.Obviously

D.Finally42.A.work

B.do

C.sleep

D.help

43.A.strong

B.young

C.little

D.kind44.A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.puzzled45.A.help

B.pleasure

C.man

D.work46.A.happy

B.sad

C.tired

D.busy47.A.Coming

B.Leaving

C.Jumping

D.Going48.A.ran

B.rushed

C.went

D.moved49.A.beat

B.shook

C.shouted

D.stroke50.A.puton

B.rolledover

C.gotup

D.sat

51.A.firmly

B.happily

C.delightly

D.angrily52.A.kill

B.instruct

C.fire

D.inform53.A.surprise

B.joy

C.regret

D.sadness54.A.expected

B.prepared

C.offered

D.meant55.A.when

B.as

C.after

D.while參考答案：36-40ACBAB

41-45DCCDA

46-50DCBBB

51-55ACADD三、閱讀理解22.Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild．Lastspringoneatthetwo,Australia,gaveupthebaddistinctionbysettinguppaidfamilyleavestartingin20ll．Iwasn'tsurprisedwhenthisdidn'tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we'renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy．TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993．Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks'unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem．Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas"government-runpersonnelmanagementanda"dangerousprecedent（先例）．"Infact,everystepoftheway,as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed．AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefining（定義）thefamilyasasocialgoodthatinsomesense,societymustpayfor．Parentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis''noexit"whenitcomestochildren．Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare．Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerifneeded．Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpunishmentsfornotprovidingcare．Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobviousreason,thatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutimportanttothefutureofsociety．Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting:really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue（累積）tothewholeofsocietyastoday'schildrenbecometomorrow'scitizens．Infact,bysomeestimates,thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney,isequalto20—30%ofGDP．Iftheseinvestmentsbringhugesocialbenefits—astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer．57．WhatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleavefromParagraph1?

A．ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy．

B．SettingupthispolicymadeAustralialessinfluential．

C．IthasnowbecomeahottopicinsheUnitedStates．

D．NosuchpolicyisappliedintheUnitedSlates．58．Whatmakesithardtolakework—familybalancemeasuresintheStates?

A．TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats．

B．Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles．

C．ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory．

D．TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct．59．WhatisProfessorAnneAlston'sargumentforparentalsupport?

A．Childrenneedcontinuouscare．

B．Goodparentingbenefitssociety．

C．Thecostofraisingchildrenhasbeengrowing．

D．TheU．S．shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries．60．Whyistheauthoragainstclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice?

A．Parentingisregardedasamoralduty.

B．Parentingrelieslargelyonsocialsupport．

C．Parentingproduceshugemoralbenefits．D．Parentingisbasicallyasocialundertaking參考答案：57—60DBBD略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“l(fā)and”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”and“fruits”ontheNet.Theyearns