山東省濰坊市密州街道盧山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-------Hedidn’tturnuplastnight,didhe?-------Yes.Buthe_______.Themeetinghadbeencancelled.A.shouldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome

D.needn’tcome參考答案：C2.Whathesaidsuggestedhe___thesituation.

A.didn’tunderstand

B.notunderstand

C.shouldn’tunderstand

D.understands參考答案：A略3.SigmatelInc,______world’slargestmakerofcontrollerchipsforMP3players,issettoestablish______newR&DcenterinHongKongandopentwosalesofficesonchina’smainland.A.a,a

B.the,theC.a,theD.the,a參考答案：D4.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome_______?A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B5.Thiscollection________threeparts:poems，essaysandshortstories.A．isconsistedof

B．ismadeupof C．ismadeinto

D．isconsistingof參考答案：B6.________anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawasdesperatecompletely.A.Notseeing B.NotseenC.Nottosee D.Havingnotseen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看不見(jiàn)陸地，那個(gè)在海里掙扎的人絕望極了。theman與see之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B略8.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I____Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．a(chǎn)mleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft參考答案：C9.IwishI

achancetotalktoyoulastnight,butyouleftsoearly.A.have

B.had

C.hadhad

D.willhave參考答案：C10._____makesanewinventionsuchawonderfulthingis____itallowsustodosomething____wecouldnotdobefore.A.What;what;what

B.That;that;\

C.What;that;\

D.That;what;that參考答案：C略11.Thereisonly10minutes_______.Imust_______.-----I’vegottocatchthetrain.A.left;dash

B.remaining;dash

C.left;arrive

D.remaining;arrive參考答案：A12.Itwasly

ofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived.Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.A.generous B.considerate C.adequate D.professional參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他把他的確切住處告訴了我們，考慮得非常周到，否則，我們很難找到他的房子。A.generous慷慨的；B.considerate考慮周到的；

C.adequate充足的；D.professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.可知，是考慮周到告訴了具體的住址，才容易找到房子。故選B。13.WhenIturnedtotheperson______nexttome,Irecognizedthathewasmyschoolmate.A.seating

B.beingsat

C.sit

D.seated參考答案：D14.---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.

A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B15.Wehadaphoto_____withtheforeignfriends.A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D16.---Howwastheweatherthen?

---Hardly_____offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.

A.Ihadstepped

B.hadIstepped C.Istepped

D.didIstep參考答案：B17.____oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.Whoever

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：C18.Oneoftherulesisthatundernocircumstances_______tobringfood,drinkorchewinggumintotheschool.A.studentsareallowed

B.allowstudents

C.arestudentsallowed

D.studentsbeallowed參考答案：C19.Shecomestoworkontimeeveryday____itrainsheavily.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.exceptwhen參考答案：D二、完型填空20.MostteensImeetthesedayslackbasicsocialcourtesy(禮儀)whendealingwithpeople.Myownson,whobasicallygrewupwithhisgrandmother,theoriginal___21___guru(專家),hasperfecttablemanners.Thisispartlybecausehewas___22___tomannersataveryyoungage.However,whenweeatathome,hewouldnot

___23___manners.SoIaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,”IbehavethewayIamsupposedto___24___whenI’mout,butwhenIamathomeIwanttobe

___25___.”That’swhenIrealizedthatmostparents,myselfincluded,do___26___theirchildrentheproperwaytobehaveoutsidethehome,buttheyarealso___27___tobelievethatathome,anythinggoes.My____28____tohimwas“goodbehaviorhasnothingtodowithwhereyouareorwhomyouarewith”.Thenheanswered,“ButIbehave___29___whenI’mwithotherssothattheythinkbetterofme.”AndthatiswhenIrealizedthatIwasdoingthingsall

___30___.Iexplainedtohimthatithadnothingtodowithwhatpeoplethink.This___31___himevenmore.SoIwentontoexplainthatbehavior,whetherinyoureveryday

___32___withpeopleoratthediningtableathome,isan

___33___ofwhoyouare.Well,attheageof13,hegotit.Sobasically,whatIamsayingisthatteachingyourchildren

___34___comeswiththeunderlyinglessonthatitisnotabout

___35___todoornottodo,butrather,whotheyare.Thiswayitisnot

___36___;itcomesfromwithin.Teachyourteensorchildrenthe___37___courtesyofgreetingtheirfriends’parentsand___38___themselveswhentheygotosomeone’shome.Teachteenageboystoopenthedoorofacar,oranydoor

___39___anyonewhomatters,foranygirl,whethertheyaretheirgirlfriendsornot.Thisincludesholdingelevatordoorsorlettingwomenstepoutoftheelevatorfirst.Just

___40___thatteenageboyswhopracticegoodmanners’andcourtesygrowuptobecomemenwhorespectpeopleingeneral.21.A.knowledge B.wisdom C.manners D.intelligence22.A.exposed B.limited C.cared D.concerned23.A.learn B.practice C.remember D.make24.A.live B.obey C.react D.behave25.A.gentle B.polite C.comfortable D.kind26.A.teach B.offer C.guide D.support27.A.attendedto B.broughtup C.caredabout D.dependedon28.A.answer B.devotion C.apology D.affection29.A.strangely B.nervously C.calmly D.properly30.A.reasonable B.important C.wrong D.necessary31.A.confused B.encouraged C.moved D.pleased32.A.competition B.argument C.struggle D.interaction33.A.impression B.expression C.appearance D.attitude34.A.lessons B.skills C.manners D.examples35.A.what B.how C.where D.why36.A.practical B.natural C.gradual D.mechanical37.A.minor B.formal C.basic D.casual38.A.pleasing B.Introducing C.enjoying D.amusing39.A.with B.on C.for D.at40.A.consider B.confirm C.predict D.remember參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D試題分析：【21題詳解】1:考查上下文呼應(yīng)。文章的第一句話"MostteensImeetthesedayslackbasicsocialcourtesy"提到很多青少年缺乏基本的社交禮儀,此處表示作者的兒子是跟著祖母這個(gè)禮儀大師長(zhǎng)大的,懂得禮貌。【22題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境選詞。前面提到的"perfecttablemanners"表明作者的兒子在餐桌禮儀方面表現(xiàn)非常好,后面對(duì)此進(jìn)行解釋,這是因?yàn)閮鹤訌男【徒佑|到這方面的教育。【23題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境理解。作者的兒子很懂禮貌,但是在家里吃飯的時(shí)候卻不遵守禮儀,根據(jù)前面的表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞"However"可知,后面說(shuō)明的情況是相反的?！?4題詳解】考查上下文呼應(yīng)。當(dāng)作者問(wèn)兒子為什么在家里不遵守餐桌禮儀的時(shí)候,兒子的回答表明了當(dāng)兒子在外面的時(shí)候行為舉止恰當(dāng)。【25題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前面的"whenIamathome"可知作者的兒子表示自己在家里的時(shí)候希望不要那么拘謹(jǐn),希望自己在家里感到舒適、自由,故選C?！?6題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境選詞。聽(tīng)了兒子的話之后,作者意識(shí)到大多數(shù)父母的確教了孩子們?cè)谕饷嬖鯓硬拍芘e止有禮?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者明白雖然父母教給孩子們?cè)谕饷娴男袨?但是父母在養(yǎng)育孩子的過(guò)程中,使孩子們認(rèn)為在家里怎樣都行?！?8題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境理解。作者就兒子關(guān)于外面和家里的不同的舉止的看法給出了自己的回答,即表現(xiàn)得有禮貌是不分場(chǎng)合的?！?9題詳解】考查上下文暗示。上文已經(jīng)提到了作者的兒子在外面的表現(xiàn),后面的"whenI’mwithotherssothattheythinkbetterofme"表示作者的兒子仍然認(rèn)為當(dāng)他和別人在一起的時(shí)候,舉止是恰當(dāng)?shù)??！?0題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)時(shí)作者意識(shí)到自己的教育出了問(wèn)題,明白了兒子在外面舉止有禮是為了讓別人給予好的評(píng)價(jià)?！?1題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境理解。前面的"Iexplainedtohimthatithadnothingtodowithwhatpeoplethink."表明作者向兒子解釋說(shuō)一個(gè)人的舉止和他人的看法無(wú)關(guān),這樣的說(shuō)法更讓兒子感到糊涂了?！?2題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文中的"whenI’mwithothers"可知,此處表示在與他人進(jìn)行交往的時(shí)候?！?3題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境理解。作者解釋說(shuō)你的舉止,無(wú)論是在和別人進(jìn)行交往時(shí)還是在家里的餐桌旁,表明了你是誰(shuí)和你的個(gè)人素質(zhì),這與他人的看法無(wú)關(guān)?！?4題詳解】考查上下文暗示。上文反復(fù)提到manners,這里表示作者通過(guò)和兒子的交談,告訴人們?cè)诮探o孩子們舉止行為的時(shí)候要注意的問(wèn)題?！?5題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境理解。作者認(rèn)為在教給孩子們舉止行為的時(shí)候,不要教給他們可以做什么,不可以做什么,而要教給他們?nèi)绾握嬲鋈?體現(xiàn)自己的素質(zhì)。【36題詳解】考查上下文暗示。從后面的"itcomesfromwithin"可知這種舉止的意識(shí)來(lái)自于內(nèi)心,故此處指這種意識(shí)不是呆板的。mechanical"機(jī)械般的,呆頭呆腦的"。practical"實(shí)際的",natural"自然的",gradual"逐漸的"。【37題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后面的"courtesyofgreetingtheirfriends’parents"可知,此處指教給孩子們基本的禮儀?！?8題詳解】考查生活常識(shí)。從后面的"themselveswhentheygotosomeone’shome"可知,此處表示去別人的家的時(shí)候如何進(jìn)行自我介紹?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的"Teachteenageboystoopenthedoorofacar,oranydoor"可知,此處表示教給男孩子們打開(kāi)車門,或者就此而言,打開(kāi)任何門的方式。forthatmatter"就此而論,在這方面",是固定詞組?！?0題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境理解。最后作者告訴人們應(yīng)該記住:那些練習(xí)舉止行為的孩子們長(zhǎng)大后通常懂得尊敬別人。考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文類短文閱讀。21.Mostpeopleareanxiousabouttheunfamiliar

orunknownwhilesomearethrilled．Iamoneofthelatter．Theideaofskiingtothe

North

Polehad

nevercrossed

my

mind

untilIsawa（n）___21___inanewspaper

looking

forpeople

tojoinateamthatwould___22___350milestothemagneticNorthPole．Back

in1996，

awomanfromtheUK

had

never___23___thischallenge．Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo___24___intemperaturesthatcold，soIsentofffortheapplicationform．Whentheapplicationform___25___，

itsaid

"AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge

"

anditwasfullof

picturesof___26___explorers．

Iwasangryand

decided

thatwomen

coulddoittoo，soitmademeevenmore___27___togetontheteam．Over500individuals___28___foraplacein

theteam，

and

theselection

processincluded

physicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto___29___the

best

group．

Our

test

was

tocomplete

theSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse，wheretheUK's

bestofficersaretrained，

andit'snotfor___30___．Wehadtoclimb

ahugeropeladder，and

Istopped

at

the

top

becauseIhave

afearof___31___．Ithought

all

hopewas___32___．Buttwoothershelped

meover，

andlaterIfound

out

that

theorganizers

were

notlookingforamazing___33___，butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowould___34___othersintheteam．Ihadalsoshownmy

realself，

and

ina

place

like

theArctic，

you

have

to

be

yourself，___35___thereisnowheretohide．These___36___ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryfor

womentomaster．Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，I

could___37___．

I

was

chosen

for

theteam，andasaresultbecamethe___38___British

woman

toskitothe

Magnetic

North

Pole．

Irealized

that

Icould

achievemorethanIever___39___was

possible﹣but

more

importantly，bysharing

my

story

with

others，Icould___40___themtotakeastepintotheunknown．21.A.notice B.advertisement C.announcement D.report22.A.ski B.run C.drive D.fly23.A.enjoyed B.ignored C.received D.accomplished24.A.exist B.suffer C.survive D.hide25.A.passed B.appeared C.returned D.arrived26.A.female B.brave C.proud D.male27.A.confident B.determined C.enthusiastic D.satisfied28.A.applied B.hunted C.waited D.cared29.A.pick B.develop C.train D.challenge30.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone31.A.loss B.silence C.heights D.changes32.A.left B.lost C.wasted D.missed33.A.individuals B.team C.men D.skiers34.A.catchupwith B.lookoutfor C.takeadvantageof D.getridof35.A.unless B.while C.though D.as36.A.talents B.experiences C.qualities D.beliefs37.A.try B.succeed C.guarante D.improve38.A.excellent B.extra C.noble D.first39.A.imagined B.predicted C.remembered D.admitted40.A.push B.promise C.require D.inspire參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，講述的是作者的親身經(jīng)歷。通過(guò)挑戰(zhàn)未知的事情，作者獲得了巨大的成功，作者告訴我們要勇于挑戰(zhàn)未知，實(shí)現(xiàn)自我?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.notice通知；B.advertisement廣告；C.announcement宣告；D.report報(bào)告。根據(jù)下文inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateam可知，作者看到了報(bào)紙上的廣告。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ski滑雪；B.run跑步；C.drive駕駛；D.fly飛。根據(jù)前文TheideaofskiingtotheNorthPole可知，是通過(guò)滑雪的方式去北極。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.ignored忽略；C.received接受；D.accomplished完成。根據(jù)下文andasaresultbecamethe___18___British

woman

toskitothe

Magnetic

North

Pole．可知，當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)沒(méi)有一名女性完成這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.exist存在；B.suffer遭受；C.survive幸存；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)下文intemperaturesthatcold，soIsentofffortheapplicationform可知，作者想知道在那種極冷的情況下幸存是什么感覺(jué)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.passed通過(guò)；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.returned返回；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文itsaid

"AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge

可知，當(dāng)申請(qǐng)書到來(lái)的時(shí)候。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.female女性的；B.brave勇敢的；C.proud自豪的；D.male男性的。根據(jù)下文Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo可知，照片上全是男性探險(xiǎn)家。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confident自信的；B.determined有決心的；C.enthusiastic熱情的D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)前文Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo可知，作者更加堅(jiān)定要加入隊(duì)伍之中。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.applied申請(qǐng)；B.hunted搜尋；C.waited等待；D.cared關(guān)心。根據(jù)前文soIsentofffortheapplicationform可知，由五百多人申請(qǐng)這個(gè)位置。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pick撿起；B.develop發(fā)展；C.train培訓(xùn)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto可知，這些測(cè)試是為了挑選最合適的人員。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.someone某人；B.noone沒(méi)有人；C.anyone任何人；D.everyone每人。根據(jù)前文Our

test

was

tocomplete

theSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse，wheretheUK's

bestofficersaretrained，andit'snotfor___10___．可知，這項(xiàng)測(cè)試并非適用于任何人。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.loss損失；B.silence沉默；C.heights高度；D.changes改變。根據(jù)前文Wehadtoclimb

ahugeropeladder，and

Istopped

at

the

top

becauseIhave

afearof___11___．可知，作者有點(diǎn)恐高癥。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.left離開(kāi)；B.lost失去；C.wasted浪費(fèi)；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)前文Ithought

all

hopewas___12___．可知，作者以為自己沒(méi)有希望了。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.individuals個(gè)人；B.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；C.men男人；D.skiers滑雪者。根據(jù)前文Over500individuals___8___foraplacein

theteam可知，此處后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)，組織者并不是在尋找優(yōu)秀的個(gè)人。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A．catchupwith追趕；B．lookoutfor留神；C．takeadvantageof利用；D．getridof去除。根據(jù)前文butgreatteamplayers，andthismomenthadshownthemwhowould___14___othersintheteam．可知，此刻展示給他們的是誰(shuí)會(huì)為他人著想。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.while然而；C.though盡管；D.as因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文thereisnowheretohide可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)有地方可以隱藏。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.talents天才；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.qualities品質(zhì)；D.beliefs信念。根據(jù)下文ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster可知，這是一些品質(zhì)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.try嘗試；B.succeed成功；C.guarantee保證；D.improve提升。根據(jù)前文Irealizedthatbybeingmyself，I

could___17___．可知，作者意識(shí)到通過(guò)成為自我，可以成功。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excellent杰出的；B.extra額外的；C.noble高貴的；D.first首先的。根據(jù)前文awomanfromtheUK

had

never___3___thischallenge．可知，作者成為第一個(gè)滑雪到北極的英國(guó)女性。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.imagined想象；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.remembered記?。籇.admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)前文

IcouldachievemorethanIever可知，作者可以實(shí)現(xiàn)比自己想象的還要多。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.push推；B.promise答應(yīng)；C.require要求；D.inspire鼓舞。根據(jù)bysharing

my

story

with

others，Icould___20___themtotakeastepintotheunknown．可知，作者通過(guò)分享自己的故事可以激勵(lì)更多的人能去探索未知的事情，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題1所選的gift這個(gè)詞在下文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)；小題2可以根據(jù)前文TheideaofskiingtotheNorthPole給出skiing提示可知，是通過(guò)滑雪的方式去北極。三、閱讀理解22.SummerHolidayFun2015!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits！Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember！Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday，andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun：Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic，competeinsportsactivities，ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre，NormanRoad，PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThroughtheLookingGlass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th，August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm，performance6:30pm—8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntiltheendoftheinterval.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames：FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches，comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolor1fulrosettethatisfitforawinner！Noneedtobook，justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove，eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost：￡7perchild.Forfurtherinformation，call01223810080.21.Ifyouareinterestedincooking，youcangoto________.A.PeterboroughMuseum B.HoughtonMillC.SaxonYouthClub D.FarmlandMuseum22.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents，soitwillcostyou________.A.￡7 B.￡17C.￡27 D.￡2023.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?A.Playingfarmlandgames. B.Watchingthenewplay.C.Competinginsportsactivities. D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A本文介紹在Peterborough針對(duì)即將到來(lái)的暑假期間的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic，competeinsportsactivities，ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub”可知，對(duì)烹飪感興趣的可以去SaxonYouthClub.故選C.【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HoughtonMill這一部分中的價(jià)格介紹“Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.”可知，想要新劇的家庭票價(jià)是Family￡20.故選D.【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段FarmlandGames的介紹，“Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove，eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadult”可知，Playingfarmlandgames需要父母的陪伴。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要設(shè)問(wèn)的方式有：（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue(NotTrue)?

（2）Whichofthequestionshasnotbeenmentioned(ordiscussed)inthepassage?（3）Whatisthereasonthat…?（4）Whatdoweknowabout…?（5）Howdidthepeopleknow…?（6）Whywas…soimportantto…?B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要的答題策略有：（1）細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問(wèn)題找答案”的方法，先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。（2）變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常采用詞語(yǔ)和句型轉(zhuǎn)換的形式來(lái)取代原文中的表述，命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來(lái)迷惑考生，即對(duì)原句細(xì)微處做改動(dòng)，截取原文詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)成B的觀點(diǎn)等。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。（3）多點(diǎn)歸納，綜合事實(shí)找答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題有時(shí)考查的并不是單一的信息，而是多處信息的整合。解答此類“綜合”信息細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，一定要全面捕捉相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納，切忌根據(jù)“一面之詞”草率地作出結(jié)論。如小題3，題干中的company譯為“作伴”，根據(jù)文中的“accompaniedbyanadult”可知accompany也是“陪伴”的意思，因此抓住這一關(guān)鍵地方才可以得到答案。23.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheAra