MORALSANDVIRTUESListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingUnit2Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語

（1）______(道德)education（2）_______(美德)education（3）________(給(書、文章)加插圖)book（4）

________(寶貴的)stone（5）________(婚姻)law（6）________(大多數(shù))leader（7）_________(抱怨)more（8）service____(費(fèi)用)（9）_________(回復(fù))with（10）Term___________(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)moralvirtueillustratepreciousmarriagemajoritycomplainfee

respondScholarshipPrepareforthelessonStep1（11）on______(出租)（12）chief_________(醫(yī)師)（13）_____(拒絕)one’sinvitation（14）

______(委派)judge（15）pet________(診所)（16）goto_________(教堂)

（17）general__________(選舉)（18）overthepast

________(十年)（19）go__________(去別處)（20）_____(傾向)towardshirephysicianrejectappoint

clinicchurchelectiondecadeelsewheretend（11）________(媒介)anebook（12）teaching_______(員工)（13）________(退休)from（14）______(節(jié)約)fund（15）inthe____________(幼兒園)（16）working_________(原理)（17）__________(被動(dòng))voice（18）________(哄搶)buying（19）________(急劇的)rise（20）__________(保險(xiǎn))company（21）_________(精力充沛的)youth（22）_______allofone’sworkpublishstaffretiresavingkindergartenprinciplepassivescaresharpinsuranceenergeticreplaceⅡ.選詞填空moraldilemma,carrysb.throughsth.,tuitionfees,residentphysician,tendtodosth.,getintrouble,playakeyrole,beresponsiblefor,treat…as…,beknownas（1）Dalian__________alandoffruit.（2）Herdetermination_______him_______hardtimes.（3）Music_____________inpeople'sdailylife.（4）Butitputmeinadifficult_____________.（5）Studentspaytheir__________andlivingcostsfromincomeearnedthroughthework-studyprogram.（6）I________________thematter.Noneofother'sbusiness.（7）Sheisa_______________andispopularwithpatients.isknownasthroughcarriedmoraldilemmaplayakeyroleamresponsibleforresidentphysiciantuitionfees（8）Jack____________becausehecopiedmytest.gotintrouble（9）Howcanyou____me___abegger.treatas（10）Jayhadalways________keephisgirlfriendsatadistance.tendedtoHaveadictationaboutwordsandexpressions.WarmingupStep2Learnsomeimportantlanguagepointsbythewayofexplaining,studyingandpractising.KeyWordsandExpressions1.carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)Hewantedtocarryhisfriendsthroughsometroubles.他想著幫助朋友渡過困難事情。Shewasyellingandscreamingandcarryingon.她又喊又叫，嘴里說個(gè)不停。Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarryonwithhislifeandhiswork.她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作的意愿。carrysb.throughsth.LanguagePointsStep3carryonwith繼續(xù)carryaway拿走；沖走；吸引住carryback將……送/帶回原地；使某人記起carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施；履行；完成carrythrough達(dá)成；貫徹；使渡過難關(guān)【即學(xué)活用】用carry短語的正確形式填空(1)______________yourworkandtrytogetitfinishedwhileI’maway.(2)I’mdeterminedto______this_______inspiteofdifficulties.(3)Policesaytheybelievetheattackswere__________bynationalists.(4)Floodscan___________trees，hillsides，carsandevenhouses.(5)Thesight_______me____tomydaysinthearmy.Carryonwithcarrycarrysb.through…throughcarriedoutcarryawaycarriedbackAmajorityofdoctorsagreethatsmokingisextremelyharmfultohealth.大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙對(duì)健康極為有害。Peoplewhocanreadandwritearenotinthemajorityinsomecountries.有些國家里能讀會(huì)寫的人并不占大多數(shù)。Theyhavealargemajorityovertheotherpartyatthelastelection.在上次選舉中他們以懸殊的票數(shù)擊敗了對(duì)方。2.majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)inthe/amajority占多數(shù)amajorityof...oversb.超過對(duì)方……的票數(shù)minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族【即學(xué)活用】a/themajority(of...)表示“(……的)大多數(shù)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。themajority單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，表示泛指多數(shù)，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)均可?！疽族e(cuò)提醒】（1）語法填空①Themajority________(be)infavoroftheproposal.②Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterday______(be)students.③Themajorityofthedamage____(be)easytorepair.was/werewereismajority①There’resomepeopleopposedtotheplan，buttheyare_______________(占少數(shù))．②Inthenursingprofession，womenare_______________(占大多數(shù))．（2）完成句子ina/theminorityina/themajority2.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Iaskedherwhatthetimewas,butshedidn'trespond.我問她幾點(diǎn)了，但她沒回答。Healwaysrespondstomyquestionswithoutanypatience.他總是很不耐煩地回答我的問題。Inspiteofhearingthequestion，hemadenoresponsetoit.盡管聽到了這個(gè)問題，他沒有做出回應(yīng)。respondrespondto...回應(yīng)……；對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)respondbydoingsth.以某種方式回應(yīng)responsen.響應(yīng)；回答inresponseto作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)(通常作狀語)respond【即學(xué)活用】完成句子(1)他對(duì)我的建議報(bào)之一笑。He________________________withalaugh.(2)病人經(jīng)治療后未見起色。Thepatient_____________________treatmentyet.(3)他們這么做是迫于外界的壓力。Theydidit_____________externalpressures.respondedtomysuggestionhasnotrespondedtoinresponseto

3.hiren.租借；租用vt.聘任；雇用Wehiredadrivertotakeusonatourofthecity我們雇了一個(gè)司機(jī)帶我們游覽這個(gè)城市。Hehadthehireofacarforaweek.他租用汽車一個(gè)星期。hirehireout出租hire(oneself)outtosb.受雇于某人for/onhire出租Theyhireoutboatstopeopleonholiday.每逢假日他們向人出租船只。Shehiredouttotheownerofanappleorchard.她受雇于一個(gè)蘋果園主。Thiscarisforhire.這輛車是出租的?！炯磳W(xué)活用】語法填空（1）Hehiredhimselfout____whoeverneededhisservices.tohire（2）Thereareplentyoftaxisplying____hireoutsidethetheatre.for

4.tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.女人往往比男人長(zhǎng)壽。Theseplantshaveatendencytogrowinthemoreruralareas.這些植物大多生長(zhǎng)在偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村。tendencyn.傾向性haveatendency…有……的傾向tendto即時(shí)訓(xùn)練（1）語法填空語法填空①Youmaytend________(look)downandawaywhengreetingsomeone.②Youhavea_________(tend)toavoidanargument.③DuringtheWorldWarⅡ，HenryBeecherwasadoctor_______(tend)soldiersonthebattlefield.（2）一句多譯tolooktendencytending我很容易花費(fèi)過度。①______________________________.(tendency)②I____________________.(tend)Ihaveatendencytospendtoomuchtendtospendtoomuchscareodoingsth.威脅，恐嚇(某人做某事)scaresb.off/away使某人害怕scaredadj.害怕的，被嚇呆了的be/feelscaredtodeath嚇得要死bescaredofsb./sth.(＝beafraidofsb./sth.)害怕某人/某事bescaredtodosth.(＝beafraidtodosth.)害怕做某事5.scarevt.驚嚇；使害怕vi.受驚嚇Hewasnearlyscaredtodeathbythestrangenoise.他差點(diǎn)被那奇怪的聲音嚇?biāo)馈omeparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell.有些父母試圖用嚇唬的法子使孩子守規(guī)矩。I'mscaredtoflyinaplane—scaredthatitmightcrash.我怕坐飛機(jī)——因?yàn)榕滤鼤?huì)墜毀。scarescaringadj.令人害怕的；嚇人的①Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildren___behavingwell.②Welitfirestoscare_________thewolves.③I’mcertainlynotscared____him.④Heisscared______(take)theexam.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練（1）語法填空（2）完成句子①Somepeople________________(暈血)．②Mostgirls______________________(害怕一個(gè)人出去)atnight.③Theterriblesound_________________(把她嚇得要死)lastnight.intoaway/offoftotakearescaredofbloodarescaredtogooutalonescaredhertodeath6.sharpadj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的Becarefulwiththatknife—it'sverysharp.當(dāng)心那把刀子——它很鋒利。Hedecidedtocomehereattwoo'clocksharp.他決定兩點(diǎn)整來這兒。Thewalkhassharpenedmyappetite.散步增加了我的食欲。sharplyadv.鋒利地sharpenern.磨具；削具sharpensth.up使達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；使符合質(zhì)量要求【即學(xué)活用】（1）寫出下列句子中sharp的漢語意思①Asweapproachedasharpbendintheroad，thebussloweddown.___________②Therobberjabbed(刺)himinthechestwithasharpknife._________③Thefamouswriterisstillsharpinthoughtthoughhehasreachedtheageofninety-two._________④Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat8：00sharpthismorning.________sharpener急劇的鋒利的sharpApencil________(sharp)isadevicethatcanbeusedto________(sharp)apencil.（2）用sharp的正確形式填空敏銳的整點(diǎn)sharpen7.replacevt.接替；取代；更換Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。Cananythingreplaceamother'slove?有什么東西能代替母愛嗎？Ireplacedhimasyoursuperior.我代替他做你們的上司。Theyarereplacingtheoldwindowswithdoubleglazing.他們正在用雙層玻璃窗替換舊窗戶。replacesb.as取代……而成為……replacesb./sth.with/by用……替換/取代某人/某物replacesth.放回……replace【即學(xué)活用】（1）填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~①Shereplacedherhusband____thelocalteacher.②Ireplacedtheoldtools_____thenewones.（2）一句多譯①M(fèi)ydaughter________________carefullyinthesaucer.我女兒小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。②I’mgoingto_______________________anewone.我打算買輛新車來取代那輛舊車。replacedthecupreplacemyoldcarwithreplaceaswith

1.Whenyoulisten,youshouldpayattentionnotonlytothewordsbutalsotoHOWthespeakeristalking.當(dāng)你聽的時(shí)候，你不僅要注意單詞，還要注意說話人是怎么說的。notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”，通?？梢赃B接兩個(gè)并列的謂語、賓語、表語、狀語等，還可以連接兩個(gè)并列的句子。（1）notonlyAbutalsoB＝BaswellasA（2）notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，若notonly位于句首，notonly所在的分句要部分倒裝，butalso后面的分句不倒裝。（3）notonly...butalso...連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要遵循“就近一致原則”。（4）notonly只能連用，而butalso既可連用，也可分開用，also也可省略。KeySentencesYetthroughhispainstakingefforts，hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.然而通過這些艱苦的努力，他不但改變了自己的命運(yùn)也改變了美國的歷史。NotonlydoIlikethismovie，butmymotheralsolikesit.不但我喜歡這部電影，我的媽媽也很愛看它。【即學(xué)活用】HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.①__________________________________________________.(改為notonly位于句首的倒裝句)②__________________________________________________.(用aswellas改寫)（1）語法填空①Notonlyalittlegirlbutalsoadults_____(have)agrowingappetiteforjunkfoodnowadays.②Notonly_____________________(她許下了諾言)，butshealsokeptit.（2）同義句改寫havedidshemakeapromiseNotonlydoeshespeakEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanishNotonlydoeshespeakEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish2.I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife.我寧愿去學(xué)習(xí)而終身保持單身。(1)wouldratherdosth.寧可；寧愿(2)woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事Youwouldratherstayathomeanddosomereadingthisevening.今晚你最好呆在家里看點(diǎn)書。Shewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.她寧愿死也不愿意演講。Ratherthanrefusetohelpyou,Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.我寧可向朋友借錢，也不愿拒絕幫助你。I'dratheryoumetherattheairporttomorrowmorning.但愿你明天早上能在機(jī)場(chǎng)見到她。I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天沒有把那個(gè)消息告訴他?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)Iwouldratheryou________(come)tomorrow.(2)Ratherthanrideinacrowdedbusinthemorning，Ialwaysprefer______abicycle.(ride)(3)Iwouldratheryou_________(told)methetruthyesterday.(4)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardly__________(work).(5)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan______