Lesson70Redfordanger危險(xiǎn)的紅色Howwasthedrunkremovedfromthering?Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.參考譯文在一次斗牛時(shí)，一個(gè)醉漢突然溜達(dá)到斗牛場(chǎng)中間，人們開始大叫起來，但醉漢卻沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)時(shí)那公牛正忙于對(duì)付斗牛士，但突然它看見了醉漢，只見他正大聲說著粗魯?shù)脑?，手里揮動(dòng)著一頂紅帽子。對(duì)挑釁顯然非常敏感的公牛完全撇開斗牛士，直奔醉漢而來。觀眾突然靜了下來，可這醉漢像是很有把握似的。當(dāng)公牛逼近他時(shí)，他踉蹌地住旁邊一閃，牛撲空了。觀眾歡呼起來，醉漢向人們鞠躬致謝。然而，此時(shí)已有3個(gè)人進(jìn)入斗牛場(chǎng)，迅速把醉漢拉到安全的地方。好像連牛也在為他感到遺憾，因?yàn)樗恢蓖榈乜粗頋h，直到他的背影消逝，才重新將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向斗牛士。【Newwordsandexpressions】（16）1bullfight['bulfait]n.斗牛2drunk[dr??k]n.醉漢3wander['w?nd?,'wɑ:n:d?r]v.溜達(dá)，亂走4ring[ri?]n.圓形競(jìng)技場(chǎng)地5unaware[??n?'we?]a.不知道的，示覺察的6bull[bul]n.公牛7matador['m?t?d?:]n.斗牛士8remark[ri'mɑ:k]n.評(píng)論；言語(yǔ)9apparently[?'p?r?ntli]ad.明顯地10sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的11criticism['kritisiz?m]n.批評(píng)12charge[t?ɑ:d?]v.沖上去13clumsily['kl?mzili]ad.笨拙地14bow[bau]v.鞠躬15safety['seifti]n.安全地帶16sympathetically[?simp?'θetik?li]ad.同情地一、單詞講解bullfightn.斗牛(活動(dòng))likearedragtoabull令人暴怒的事物bullyn.恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人cowardn.懦馬弓者eg.Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeath;thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce.懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。(—語(yǔ)出莎士比亞的悲劇《裘力斯，愷撒》)bull公牛cow母牛steer菜牛OX大公牛Oxen(pl.)calf小牛bullmarket牛市bearmarket負(fù)賓市bullfight斗牛(活動(dòng))bullfighter/matadorbulldog斗牛的狗bull-headed鹵莽的，頑固的drunk1)n.(口)醉酒者，醉鬼(personwhoisdrunk)drunkardn.酒鬼,酒徒(personwhooftengetsdrunk)2)adj.醉的，酒醉的(通常做表語(yǔ))eg.Hewasblinddrunk./Hewasdeaddrunk.他爛醉如泥。getdrunk喝醉了asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉3)adj.(因感動(dòng)，高興等)沉醉的，陶醉的(常做表語(yǔ))eg.Heisdrunkwithsuccess.他沉醉于勝利中。drunkwithsth陶醉，飄飄然忘乎所以drunkwithpowerdrunkwithsuccessdrunkenadj.酒醉的；常酗酒的；酒醉引起的(行為)adrunkenman醉漢drunkendriving酒醉后開車wanderl)v.游蕩，閑逛；漫步，溜達(dá)wanderer漂泊者，流浪漢eg.Hewanderedinasifhehadnothingtodo.eg.Shewaswanderingupanddowntheroad.eg.Hewaswanderingaboutintheforest.他在森林里徘徊。2)v.(指人。思想)走神、胡思亂想(absent-minded)eg.Hismindiswandering.他心不在焉。eg.Shewandersinherconversation.她的談話雜亂無章。3)v.迷路，迷途(常與off連用)eg.Theclimberswanderedoffinthemountains.那些登山者在山中迷路了。4)V.(談話)脫離正題，離題eg.Hewanderedfromthesubject./Hewanderedoffthesubject.他說得離了題。wonder想知道，驚奇，驚訝(某事)eg.Iwonderwhoheis.eg.Iwonderatyouignoranceringl)n.圓形競(jìng)技場(chǎng)地bullring斗牛場(chǎng)circusring馬戲場(chǎng)circus廣場(chǎng)，古羅馬競(jìng)技場(chǎng)，馬戲團(tuán)arena圓形劇場(chǎng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地中心的平地2)n.環(huán)，環(huán)狀物aweddingringanengagementring訂婚戒指acriticalreaderacriticalattitudebecriticalofsb3)危急的acriticalsituation危急的狀況amatterofcriticalimportance非常重要的問題eg.Weareatacriticaltimeinourhistory.criticallyadv.批評(píng)地，苛刻地charge1)vi.沖chargeateg.Thewoundedlionsuddenlychargedatme.eg.Thebullchargedatthedrunk.2)v.索價(jià)，要價(jià)eg.Hechargedme500dollarsforthisdish.3)V.控告chargesbwitheg.Hewaschargedwithmurder.4)n.照管，照料，負(fù)責(zé)beinchargeoftakechargeofbeinchargeoftheplanbeinchargeofthecompanyclumsilyadv.笨拙地eg.Hepaintedaflowerclumsily.clumsyadj.笨手笨腳的(wooden，beallthumbs)aclumsypraise笨拙的表?yè)P(yáng)eg.Heisclumsywithusingchopsticks.Heisclumsyatusingchopsticks.bow1)v.鞠躬，點(diǎn)頭bowsbin鞠躬迎入bowsbout鞠躬送出2)n.鞠躬eg.Hemadealowbow.makeone'sbow(演員等)初次在觀眾前露面。takeabow(演員)鞠躬謝幕。3)n.蝴蝶結(jié)；射箭用的弓arrow箭bow-leg羅圈腿safetyn。安全，安全地帶(反義詞danger)safetyfirst安全第一safety-belt安全帶/seat-beltsafety-match安全火柴safe1)adj.安全的(反義詞dangerous)eg.Putyourwalletinthesafeplace.Itissafe+todo做…是安全的eg.Itissafetoswimintheriver.2)adj.平安的(多于come,arrive,return等動(dòng)詞連用)eg.Theyarrivedsafe.他們平安抵達(dá)。eg.Thekidnappedboywasfoundsafe.那個(gè)遭綁架的男孩被發(fā)現(xiàn)平安無事。safeandsound安然無恙playitsafe不冒險(xiǎn)，慎重行事sympatheticallyadv.同情地sympatheticadj.表同情的sympatheticwordseg.ShewasverysympatheticwhenIfailedintheexam.besympatheticto：對(duì)…表示同意eg.Hewassympathetictoourproposal.sympatheticallyadv.同情地，同感地sympathy1)n.同情，惻隱之心，憐憫feelsympathyforthevictimsoftheaccidentfeelsympathywiththevictimsoftheaccidentsendaletterofsympathy寄一封慰問信eg.Youhavemysympathy.我很同情你。2)n.同意，共鳴，支持(反義詞antipathy憎惡)eg.Ihavesympathywithhisopinion.sympathizev.(對(duì)某人)同情.贊成sympathizewitheg.Ididn'twantyoutosympathizewithme.sympathizern.同情者二.Keystructures與介詞for,with,of,to，at，from,in，on，about搭配的形容詞：for：eager渴望的enough足夠的famous以…而聞名fit適合grateful(orto)因...而感激qualified(orin)能勝任ready準(zhǔn)備好responsible對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)sorry對(duì)…感到遺憾sufficient充足的thankful(orto)感謝valid有效期withangry(withsb/atsth)生氣busy(orat)忙于consistent與…一致content對(duì)...滿足familiar(orto)對(duì)…熟悉patient有耐心的popular為…所喜愛，歡迎of：afraid害怕ahead在…前面aware知道capable能夠careful(orwith)小心certain確信conscious意識(shí)到envious妒忌fond愛好guilty有罪ignorant不了解independent獨(dú)立于jealous妒忌的kind(orto)對(duì)…和藹north在…的北面south在…的南面east在...的東面west在…的西面short缺乏shy顧慮sure肯定worthy值得的to：close接近于contrary與...相反cruel對(duì)...殘忍dear很...重要equal與...平等faithful忠于fatal對(duì)...是致命的harmful對(duì)...有害的identical與...相同的indifferent對(duì)…不關(guān)心inferior劣于liable對(duì)...有義務(wù)new對(duì)…沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)obedient對(duì)…服從obvious對(duì)…清楚polite對(duì)…禮貌previous先于rude對(duì)…粗魯sensitive對(duì)...敏感similar與...相似useful對(duì)…有用at：bad不善于clever擅于efficient能勝任的expert(orin)能熟練的good善于indignant對(duì)…憤慨quick很快sad(orabout)因。o。而悲傷slow對(duì)…遲鈍skillful(orin)熟練fromaway距¨.遠(yuǎn)的different不同far遠(yuǎn)離safe無危險(xiǎn)的in：deficient缺乏fortunate在…很幸運(yùn)honest對(duì)。o。誠(chéng)實(shí)weak在…薄弱on：dependent依賴于intent專心于keen熱心于about：curious對(duì)。o。好奇的doubtful(orof)對(duì)。o。有疑問enthusiastic對(duì)…熱心reluctant(orto)勉強(qiáng)right(orin)在…是正確的uneasy對(duì)…感到不安eg.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.用for,with,of,to，at,from,in，on，about.填空：l.Georgeisjealousofhisyoungersister.2.Sheiswell-qualifiedforinlanguagesandveryefficientatherwork.3.Wearefortunateinhavingsufficientsuppliesoffuelfor/inwinter.4.Contrarytomyexpectations,therewasnoneedtobeuneasyabouttheresultsofthematch.5.Iamnotfamiliarwithhis.novelsandnotverykeenonreadingthem.三、課文講解TextRedfordanger危險(xiǎn)的紅色paintthetownred(口)胡鬧，出去狂歡痛飲beinthered虧空，負(fù)債eg.Wewereintheredlastyear.redtape官樣文章Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.begantoshout/beganshoutingthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger./thedrunkwasunconsciousofthedanger./thedrunkwasunawarethathewasindanger./thedrunkwasunconsciousthathewasindanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.atthetime/then/atthattimecaughtsightof/begintoseeApparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.(being)sensitivetocriticism,省略了being的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。forgetallabout完全忘記chargeat沖過去Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.seemquitesureof顯得對(duì)…相當(dāng)有把握besureofeg.YouaresureofawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoChina.besuretodoeg.Besuretocomeearlynexttime.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.getclosetosb靠近…，逼近¨stepaside站到一旁，讓開.讓位stepon踩到eg.Thatwomansteppedonmyfoot,butdidn'tapologize.stepin走進(jìn)eg.Stepin,please.step1)n.步調(diào)，步伐instep步調(diào)一致(反義.outofstep)eg.Watchyourstep!小心腳下！當(dāng)心，2)n.(接近目標(biāo)的)一步，一個(gè)階段asteptowardsuccessstepbystep逐步地，…一步步地3)n.手段，措施takeanunusualstep采取非常措施4)n.階級(jí)，晉升getone'sstep升級(jí)5)n.(樓梯.梯子的)梯級(jí)adoorstep門階onthebottomstepstepfatherstepmotherstepbrother異父(母)兄弟stepchild丈夫與其前妻或妻子與其前夫所生的孩子stepdaughterletsbdo/letsthdoThecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.breakintocheers歡呼breakintocheersbreakintolaughterbreakintotearsbreakintoangryspeechbreakintosongbreakinto1)突然發(fā)出(做出)(不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))2)闖入breakout瀑發(fā)eg.Firebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.breakoutcryingbreakoutsingingbreakoutlaughingbreakthrough突破(障礙等)breakup(關(guān)系)毀壞，破壞(關(guān)系)中止eg.Theirmarriagebrokeup.eg.Whatbrokeuptheirfriendship?Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.dragl)v.拖拽.拖動(dòng)eg.Wedraggedthecarpetoutoftheroom.eg.Hedraggedthetableintothecorner.2)v.(東西)在地上拖著eg.Thebride'sdressdraggedalongbehindher.3)v.(強(qiáng)迫)硬拖(某人)，拖人，拉進(jìn)Drag+sb+(adv)in/into/out/outofeg.Shedraggedherchildouttothedentist's.eg.Thecountrywasdraggedintothewardragone'sfeet/dragone'sheels(口)故意拖延，拖著腳走dragdown使(人)虛弱，把(人)拖垮Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.lookon旁觀looker-on旁觀者...untilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.outof1)出去(反義詞into)getoutofaroom2)在…的范圍外(反義詞within,in)eg.HelivesafewmilesoutofthecityOutofsightoutofhearing3)失去，欠缺beoutoffilm膠卷用光了beoutofpatience不能忍受beoutofcashbeoutofwork4)(狀態(tài))從…離開Outoffashion過時(shí)了Outofcontrol失控5)因?yàn)?，由于outofkindness出于好意6)從(某個(gè)數(shù))之中取出eg.Chooseoneoutoftheseten.turnone'sattention