Unit2PoemsReading1．conveyvt.(1)傳達(dá)Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.而有些詩則是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。(2)傳送，運(yùn)送conveysb/sthto…把某人/某物運(yùn)送到……單詞掃描完成句子四川地震中的幸存者已經(jīng)被送到安全的地方。ThesurvivorsfromSichuanEarthquake__________safeplaces.【答案】havebeenconveyedto2．teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄Don'ttakeitseriously—heisonlyteasing.別當(dāng)真，他只是在戲弄你。Iusedtogetteasedaboutmyname.過去別人總拿我的名字開玩笑。teasesbabout…

拿……取笑某人句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theotherboysteasehimbecauseheisfat.Theotherboys_______________________hisbeingfat.【答案】teasehimabout3．branchn．[C]樹枝；支流；支線；分支機(jī)構(gòu)，部門；(研究或知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的)分科，分支Afallenblossomiscomingbacktothebranch.落下的花朵回到了樹枝上。Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranches.他爬上樹，藏在樹枝后面?！緢D解助記】完成句子①這是家大公司，在全國都有分公司。It'sabigcompanyandithas_______________________.【答案】branchesalloverthecountry②心理學(xué)是醫(yī)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支。Psychologyis_______________________medicine.【答案】abranchof4．patternn．模式；式樣；圖案Thesesentencesallhavethesamegrammaticalpattern.這些句子的語法模式都相同。Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.她穿著有玫瑰圖案的連衣裙。Overthenextmonthstheirworkpatternchanged.在以后的幾個(gè)月中，他們的工作方式改變了。changingpatternsofbehaviour/work/weather行為/工作/天氣的變化模式setthepatternfor…

為……樹立榜樣完成句子①這些兇殺案似乎如出一轍。Themurdersallseemtofollow____________.【答案】asimilarpattern②該課程的成功為新雇員的培訓(xùn)樹立了榜樣。Thesuccessofthecourse____________thetrainingofnewemployees.【答案】setthepatternfor5．translatevi.&vt.翻譯；把……譯成AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.許多唐詩已被翻譯成英文。Canyoutranslateyourmeaningintogestures?你能用手勢(shì)把你的意思表達(dá)出來嗎？translationn．[C，U]翻譯，譯文translatorn．[C]譯員，翻譯者translate…into…

把……譯成……完成句子①該我們把思想變成行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了。It'stimeto________ourideas________action.【答案】translate；into②我希望所有的努力都會(huì)變成利潤。Ihopeallthehardworkwill________profits.【答案】translateinto6.eventuallyadv.最后；終于Heworkedveryhardandeventuallymadehimselfill.他工作非常賣力，最后病倒了。Eventuallyhewastiredoftryingsohard.他最終厭倦了這種艱苦的嘗試?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】

eventually，atlast(1)eventually指的是“作為結(jié)果而終于發(fā)生”。(2)atlast通常表示“在久久等待以后終于發(fā)生”。完成句子①如果人口按現(xiàn)在的速度增加，最后地球上剩下的資源將不夠維持人類生命。Ifthepopulationgoesonincreasingatthepresentrate，therewill________notbeenoughresourcesleftonearthtosustainhumanlife.【答案】eventually②經(jīng)過漫長而嚴(yán)酷的冬天，春天終于來臨。________thespringcameafteralongseverewinter.【答案】Atlast1．takeiteasy不緊張，從容；放松；休息—Isthereanythingwrongwithmybaby?我的孩子怎么了？—Nothingserious.Takeiteasy.沒有什么要緊的。別緊張。takethingseasy放松，別擔(dān)心短語釋義完成句子①如果我們沒有放松的話，我們就通過考試了。Ifwehadn't___________，wewouldhavepassedtheexam.【答案】takeniteasy②醫(yī)生勸我放松一下，工作不要過于勞累。Thedoctortoldmeto___________andstopworkingsohard.【答案】takethingseasy2．runoutof用完Bythetimetheygotbacktothecamp，theyhadnearlyrunoutofwater.等到他們到達(dá)野營地時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)沒水了。Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他老是發(fā)工資的日子還沒到就把錢花完了?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】

runout，runoutof(1)runout“用完了”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。(2)runoutof“用完了”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示主動(dòng)含義，主語一般是人。完成句子①她的錢已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐心也要耗盡了。Hermoneyhasbeen_____________andherpatienceisalso_______________.【答案】runoutof；runningout②給我支煙抽可以嗎？我的煙好像抽完了。CouldIhaveacigarette？Mineseemstohave_________.【答案】runout3．makeup構(gòu)成FivemenandtwowomenmadeupthemedicalteamtobesenttoIraq.五男兩女組成這個(gè)要派往伊拉克的醫(yī)療隊(duì)。60%ofthestudentnumberismadeupofgirls.女生占學(xué)生人數(shù)的60%。makeup構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作；化妝；彌補(bǔ)；和解；編造makeinto制成；轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙akeit就這么定了，成功完成句子①我們班由65名學(xué)生組成，其中包括35個(gè)男生和30個(gè)女生。Ourclass______65students，including35boysand30girls.【答案】ismadeupof②手表雖小，但卻是由幾十個(gè)更小的部分組成的。Smallasawatchis，it___________tensofsmallerparts.【答案】ismadeupof4．inparticular尤其，特別DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChinainparticular？你知道嗎？說英語的人也酷愛其他的亞洲詩，尤其是中國的唐詩。Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewinewasexcellentinparticular.整頓飯都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更是好極了。inparticular(＝particularly)尤其inparticular常用在anyone/anything/anywhere/noone/nothing/nowhere等不定代詞的后面。

1．Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoems.人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。(1)本句為主從復(fù)合句。whypeoplewritepoems作reasons的定語。關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用forwhich代替。Youmusttellhimthereasonwhyyouwon'taccepthisoffer.你必須告訴他你為何拒絕他的建議。(why作原因狀語)Didyouhearthereason(that)hegaveforbeinglate?你聽到他為遲到而找的理由了嗎？(that作賓語)句式突破(2)注意句型Thereasonwhy…isthat…Thereasonwhywedon'ttrusthimisthatheoftenlies.我們不信任他的原因是因?yàn)樗麜r(shí)常說謊。完成句子他遲到的原因是因?yàn)樗能嚢氲缐牧?。Thereason______________was_________hiscarbrokedownhalfway.【答案】whyhewaslate；that2．Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人歸來石應(yīng)語。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中有had，were，should時(shí)，可將if省去，將had，were，should提前，構(gòu)成倒裝語序。ShouldIhavetime，Iwouldcallonhim.我要是有時(shí)間就去看望他。Hadwearrivedheretenminutesearlier，wewouldhavecaughtthebus.要是我們?cè)绲竭_(dá)這兒十分鐘，我們就趕上公共汽車了。完成句子如果他收到了禮物是應(yīng)當(dāng)向她道謝的。_______________________，heshouldhavethankedher.【答案】Hadhereceivedthepresent3．Somerhyme(likeB)

whileothersdonot(likeC)．有些押韻(如B)，有些不押韻(如C)。這是一個(gè)并列句，此句中的while作并列連詞，表示前后兩者的對(duì)比，意為“而，卻”。Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic。他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。(1)while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，表示一段時(shí)間，不能用來表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，它引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的。HetookabathwhileIwaspreparingdinner.我在準(zhǔn)備晚餐時(shí)，他在洗澡。(2)while意為“雖然，盡管”，表示讓步。

WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint，Idon'tagreewithyou.雖然我了解你的觀點(diǎn)，但我還是不同意。完成句子①M(fèi)arymadecoffee__________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.②Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney

_________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.【答案】①while②while4．Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.雖奇怪，但也是實(shí)情。該句said后跟了一個(gè)賓語從句，該賓語從句又是一個(gè)含讓步狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。Whilewaitingforyou(＝WhileIwaswaitingforyou)，IwaswatchingTVinthehall.我邊等你邊在大廳里看電視。Sheadvisedmenottosayanythingunlessasked(＝unlessIwasasked)．她勸我什么都別說，除非有人問我。完成句子Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，if________________outregularly，canimproveourhealth.(carry)【答案】carriedⅠ.單詞拼寫1．He________(改變)theoldkitchenintoabeautifulsittingroom.2．Wehaveturnedthisschoolintoa________(托兒所)．3．Romanticnovelstendtofollowasetof________(模式)．4．IthinktheEnglisharticlewhichwas________(翻譯)intoChinesebyhimissecondtonone.5．Don'tbeupsetaboutitanymore;yousee，______(無盡的)chancesareawaitingyouahead.6．Truefriendsshouldsharehappinessaswellas______(悲痛)．7．Heclimbedupthetreeandhidhimselfamongthe_______(枝條)．8．Wedidn'tknowhowthey_______(運(yùn)送)thesestonesover380mileswithoutmodernmachines.【答案】1.transformed

2.nursery

3.pattern

4．translated

5.endless

6.sorrow

7.branches

8.conveyedⅡ.短語填空takeiteasy；runoutof；makeupof；inparticular；translateinto；makesense；makealist；onfire1．Nomatterhowyoureadit，thissentencedoesn't____________.【答案】makesense2．Iam____________money.Ihavetoreturnhomeandfetchsome.【答案】runningoutof3．ItisknowntousallthattheUnitedStates____________fiftystates.【答案】ismadeupof4．Ilikewatchingforeignfilms，Indianones__________________.【答案】inparticular5．Thatfamousnovelissaidtohave____________________manylanguages.【答案】beentranslatedinto6．__________，andyouwillfeelwellafteraweek'srest.【答案】Takeiteasy7．Look，thetheatreis________！Let'sgoandhelp.【答案】onfire8．I'dbetter__________，orIwillforgetwhoI'veinvited.【答案】makealistⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Everyday，thefarmersworkhardontheirland，hopingtogetagoodharvest.______________