Unit3Underthesea語言知識運用寫作短語詳解原句

Werandowntotheshoreintimeto

see

anenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我們及時趕到岸邊,看到在我們對面一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。(B7P20)1.seesb./sth.doingsth.看見某人/某物正在做某事例句

Wesawthemplaying

volleyballat5:00yesterdayafternoon.我們昨天下午5:00看見他們在打排球。說明感官動詞如see,watch,notice,discover,observe,hear,smell等可跟動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語,動詞-ing與賓語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,強調(diào)動作正在進行。仿寫根據(jù)提示完成下列英語句子。⑴Onmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isaw_________________________(兩個女人在吵架).⑵Canyou________________________________(聽見有人正在彈鋼琴)nextdoor?twowomenquarrel(l)inghearsomeoneplayingthepiano

⑶ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhenshe_______________________(聞到東西燒糊的味道).smeltsomethingburning原句

Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.鯨因為受了重傷,沒過多久就死了。(B7P20)2.being+done...(作原因、時間等狀語)例句

Beingbadlyinjuredinatrafficaccident,hehadtobeinhospitalforatleasttwoweeks.由于在一起交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷,他不得不住院至少兩個星期。說明邏輯主語與done是被動關(guān)系仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。⑴___________(被問到)wherehewasatthattime,theyoungmankeptsilent.⑵由于受到很好的照顧,這些樹長得越來越壯。____________________,thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.BeingtakengoodcareofBeingasked原句

Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天風(fēng)高浪大,很難操作船只。(B7P21)例句

Itisdifficultto

imaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.難以想象沒有記憶生活會是什么樣子。3.It+be+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事是……的

在此句型中,如前面形容詞(adj.)指代事物的特征時,如important,easy,difficult,strange,necessary,important等,則后用for;如果是說明人的性格特征的形容詞,如kind,polite,foolish,warmhearted,cruel,stupid等,則用of。說明仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。⑴_______________________(我們很有必要)topracticemoreifwewanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Itisquitenecessaryforus⑵_____________(不可能)tohaveahappyandsuccessfullifewithouthardwork.⑶____________________(你真好)tohelpmewithmymath.ItisverykindofyouItisimpossible4.Ittakes(sb.)time/money/energytodosth.做某事花費某人多少時間/金錢/精力原句

IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames.用了半個多小時才把船劃回到詹姆斯身邊。(B7P21)例句

Ittookthemalongtimetobe

friendsagainafterthequarrel.爭吵之后他們花了很長時間才重新成為朋友。仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。⑴_________________________(我花了相當(dāng)長的時間)tounderstandthemeaningofthepaintingbyPicasso.Ittookmequitealongtime⑵________________________________________(科學(xué)家們將花兩年左右的時間)tocompletetheproject.⑶_______________(花一生)tobuildagoodreputation,butyoucanloseitinaminute.IttakesalifetimeItwilltakethescientiststwoyearsorso寫作句型詳解1.去年國慶節(jié),我在火車站親眼目睹了一個感人的場面。OnNationalDaylastyear,Iwitnessedamovingsceneattherailwaystationwithmyowneyes.2.當(dāng)時,一名婦女正在整理她的行李。2.Atthattime,awomanwassortingoutherluggage.3.突然,一個高個子男人跑到她前面。3.Suddenly,atallmanranaheadofher.4.這個男人扯下婦女的手提包,快速地逃離到了另一個地方。4.Themantoreoffherhandbagandfledawayouttoanother.5.婦女嚇得半死。5.Thewomanwasscaredtodeath.6.過了很長時間她才意識到發(fā)生了什么。6.Ittookthewomanalongtimetobeawareofwhathadhappened.7.婦女周圍的人因為害怕受連累,沒人過去幫忙。7.Thepeoplearoundthewomanwereterrifiedofgettingintotroubleandtheydidn’tgiveahand.8.這時,在遠(yuǎn)處我看到一個矮個子男子正在與搶包男人搏斗。8.Inthedistance,Isawashortmanfightingwiththetallman.

9.周圍的人一起幫忙抓住了搶包的男人。9.Theotherpeoplehelpedtocatchthetallmantogether.10.由此我懂得了,在別人危難之時援救是非常重要的。10.AtthattimeIrealizedthatitwasveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheywereinneed.合并

IwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyesattherailwaystationonNationalDaylastyear.Atthattime,awomanwassortingoutherluggagewhenatallmansuddenlyranaheadofherandtoreoffherhandbag,

fleeingaway.Thewomanwasscaredtodeath,soittookheralongtimetobeawareof

whathadhappened.Unfortunately,thepeoplearoundherdidn’tgiveherahandbecausetheywereterrifiedof

gettingintotrouble.Tomyrelief,inthedistanceIsawashortmanfighting

withthetallman,whowasfinallycaughtwiththehelpoftheotherpeople,whichmademerealizethatitisveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheyareinneed.練習(xí)一下一、語法填空

EarlylastSeptember,aneleven-year-oldgirlfromKamphaengPhet,developedahighfever,aseverecough,andasorethroat.Thefamilyhadfifteenchickens,whichwanderedfreelybeneaththeplankfloor,1______theyounggirloftenplayedandslept.1.先行詞是地點,代表先行詞的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,用where引導(dǎo)。whereThen,at2_____endofAugust,thechickensdied.Withindaysthegirlwasalsosickandsixteenhourslater,shedied.AvianinfluenzaisnothingnewinThailand,oranywhereelsewherepoultry(家禽)3___________(raise).2.固定短語,attheendof“在……末”。3.根據(jù)主語可知用被動語態(tài),又因為poultry是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,動詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。theareraisedVetsoftenrefertoitasbirdflu,4________inoneformoranotherthediseasehaskilledmillionsofchickens,turkeys,andotherbirdsovertheyears.Buthumans5______(rare)becameinfectedwiththistypeofvirus.4.前后兩句是前果后因的關(guān)系,故用because。5.修飾謂語動詞作狀語用副詞。becauserarely6__hadhappenedaboutadozentimessince1959,and7__eachcasetheillnesswasmild.6.指代前句的thistypeofvirus。7.因case前用in,意為“在……下”。ItinHowever,thestrain8_______(kill)thegirlfromKamphaengPhetisdifferent;inthepasttwoyears,it9__________(cause)thedeathsofhundredsofmillions10___animalsinnearlytenAsiancountries.Nosuchvirushaseverspreadsoquicklyoversuchawidearea.8.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾strain(病菌)。9.時間狀語inthepasttwoyears通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。10.復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞后一般接of表虛指。

killing

hascausedof1.WhywasDuretinNewYork？A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Toworkasanengineer.C.Tospendhisholiday.D.TovisittheAndersons.二、閱讀理解1.C題推理判斷題。根據(jù)