必修3Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote單元話題導(dǎo)讀寫(xiě)作詞匯adaptv．(使)適合；改編；改寫(xiě)masterpiecen.代表作classicadj.經(jīng)典的

n.

名著appealtoaudience對(duì)觀眾有吸引力besetin…以……為背景widen/broadenone’shorizons開(kāi)闊某人的視野話題美句(1)隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)戲劇和現(xiàn)代戲劇在中國(guó)都受到了歡迎。Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,bothtraditionalandmodernplaysarewellreceivedinChina.(2)這次藝術(shù)展為很多青年藝術(shù)家提供了一個(gè)展示他們作品的極好機(jī)會(huì)。Thisartexhibitionoffersmanyyoungartistsagoldenopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.

話題美句(3)很多人堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為閱讀原著比看由原著改編的電影要好得多。Agreatnumberofpeopleholdafirmbeliefthattoreadtheoriginalworksismuchbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.(4)寧為聰明的愚夫，不做愚蠢的才子。(莎士比亞)Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.精雕玉琢用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)畫(huà)線部分：(1)AShaoxingOperathatisnamed

Butterfly

LoverswillbeonshowinTianjinGrandTheater.AShaoxingOpera__________

Butterfly

LoverswillbeonshowinTianjinGrandTheater.

named

精雕玉琢用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫(xiě)句子：(2)BecauseIknowyoulikethecultureofChina,especiallydrama,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireit._____________IknowyoulikethecultureofChina,especiallydrama,________Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoadmireit.

Itisbecause

that

經(jīng)典習(xí)題及優(yōu)美范文

假定你是李華，你注意到你校學(xué)生很少進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)文學(xué)閱讀。請(qǐng)給全校同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，倡導(dǎo)大家多閱讀英語(yǔ)文學(xué)作品。內(nèi)容包括：(1)介紹現(xiàn)狀；(2)你對(duì)英語(yǔ)文學(xué)閱讀的看法；(3)發(fā)出倡議。Myfellowstudents，Currently,moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,butbecausetheydon’tthinkit

necessary.Inmyview,however,Englishliteratureiswhatwecan’taffordtomiss.ItoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofadifferentculture.Betteryet,itallowsustocommunicatewiththosegreatminds.IherebyappealtoeveryoneofyoutoreadmoreEnglishliteratureandyouwon’tregretit!LiHua單元基礎(chǔ)精測(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞

※核心詞匯1．__________vi.凝視；

盯著看2．__________vi.漫游；

漫步；

漂泊3．__________vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；

說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有

n.說(shuō)明；

理由；

計(jì)算；

賬目4．__________n.過(guò)錯(cuò)；

缺點(diǎn)；

故障5．__________n.反面；

對(duì)立面adj.相反的；

相違的6．__________adv.在前；

向前；

提前stare

wander

account

fault

contrary

ahead

重點(diǎn)單詞

※擴(kuò)展詞匯7．___________vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許→___________(過(guò)去式)→___________(過(guò)去分詞)→____________n.允許；許可8．_________vt.&vi.尋找；

探索；

尋求→__________(過(guò)去式)→___________(過(guò)去分詞)permit

permitted

permitted

permission

seek

sought

sought

重點(diǎn)單詞9．__________n.斑點(diǎn)；

污點(diǎn)；

地點(diǎn)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；

認(rèn)出→___________(過(guò)去式)→___________(過(guò)去分詞)10．__________n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色→__________n.風(fēng)景；景色(總稱)11．__________n.耐性；忍耐→__________adj.有耐心的spot

spotted

spotted

scene

scenery

patience

patient

重點(diǎn)單詞12．__________n.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)→____________adj.大膽的；有冒險(xiǎn)精神的13．__________adj.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的→__________n.粗魯14．______________adj.難以置信的→__________v．相信；信任→__________n.信念；信仰adventure

adventurous

rude

rudeness

unbelievable

believe

belief

重點(diǎn)單詞

※閱讀詞匯15．scream

vi.______________16．bow

vi.&n.______________17．genuine

adj.______________18．novel

adj.______________19．a(chǎn)dventure

n.______________20．phrase

n.____________________21．a(chǎn)uthor

n.______________22．rag

n.______________尖聲叫

鞠躬；彎腰

真的；真誠(chéng)的

新奇的；異常的奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)短語(yǔ)；詞組；慣用語(yǔ)著者；作家破布；碎布常用短語(yǔ)1．撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出

_______________2．凝視；盯著看

_______________3．導(dǎo)致；做出解釋

_______________4．前進(jìn)；可以；往下說(shuō)

_______________5．冒險(xiǎn)

_______________

bringup

stareat

accountfor

goahead

takeachance

常用短語(yǔ)6．a(chǎn)sfor

____________________7．onthecontrary

____________________8．byaccident

____________________9．inrags

____________________

至于；關(guān)于與此相反；正相反偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心衣衫襤褸經(jīng)典句式1．Well,towardsnightfallI__________________________(我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被刮到海上去了)byastrongwind.(find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))2．ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost________(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候)Iwasspottedbyaship.(when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)

foundmyselfcarriedouttosea

when

經(jīng)典句式3．Well,I____________(的確聽(tīng)到)thattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount.(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)：do＋動(dòng)詞原形)4．Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhave__________________(喜歡的任何東西).(whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句)

didhear

whateveryoulike

單元要點(diǎn)突破1．scenen.

(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色【考點(diǎn)激活】①Whilewewerewalkingtowards____________，Tenysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.當(dāng)我們朝現(xiàn)場(chǎng)走去的時(shí)候，丁尼生對(duì)那對(duì)老年夫婦發(fā)生的事情感到很擔(dān)心?！局R(shí)建構(gòu)】Thehigherweclimbed,themorebeautifulthescenerybecame.我們爬得越高，風(fēng)景越漂亮?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)津】scene有“場(chǎng)景；

場(chǎng)面；

地點(diǎn)”的含義，

后接定語(yǔ)從句且關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，

一般用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)。在定語(yǔ)從句中，

用法類(lèi)似的名詞還有condition,situation,point,state,case,stage等。【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成語(yǔ)段Firefighters②______(來(lái)到現(xiàn)場(chǎng))soon③_____abigfirehadbrokenout.Theyputoutthefirewithgreatefforts.Unfortunately,twopersonsdied④_______(當(dāng)場(chǎng)).Accordingtoaresearch,therewassomethingtodowiththefire⑤________(在幕后)．【答案】①thescene

②cameonthescene

③where/inwhich

④onthescene

⑤behindthescenes2．permitvt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照【考點(diǎn)激活】①Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermitted__________(cook)inthekitchen.住在樓房里有廚房的學(xué)生只被允許在廚房里做飯。(1)permitsb.sth.允許某人某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事(2)adriver’s/drivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照apply/issueforapermit申請(qǐng)/簽發(fā)許可證【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】(3)permission

n.[U]允許；許可with/withoutone’spermission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許askforpermission請(qǐng)求允許Theparkdon’tpermitsmokinghere.公園不允許此處吸煙。Withyourpermission,I’dliketoexpressmyownidea.承蒙允許，我想表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)?！九e一反三】permit用作不及物動(dòng)詞，

可表示時(shí)間、條件、天氣等“允許的話”，

此時(shí)常用于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，

即“名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”，

也可在前面加if表示條件。Weatherpermitting,wewillgopicnicking.天氣允許的話，我們將去野餐?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空Withouta②_________(drive)permit,peoplearenotpermitted③_________(drive)acar.Withthemother’s④_________(permit),Tomlearnedtodrivelastsummerandthetrainerdidn’tpermit⑤__________(smoke)duringthecourseofdriving.Butconditions⑥__________(permit),hecouldsmokeacigaretteafterthetraining.◆一句多譯如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們將去參觀長(zhǎng)城。⑦

，(條件句)⑧

，(獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))wewillvisittheGreatWall.【答案】①tocook

②driving

③todrive④permission

⑤smoking

⑥permitting⑦Iftimepermits

⑧Timepermitting3．a(chǎn)ccountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n.

說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目【考點(diǎn)激活】①Wecannotaccount____________hisfailureintheEnglishexamination.我們無(wú)法解釋他為什么英語(yǔ)考試沒(méi)考好。(1)accountfor解釋；說(shuō)明；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于；因?yàn)閛nanyaccount無(wú)論如何onnoaccount決不(3)take…intoaccount把……考慮在內(nèi)takeaccountof

考慮【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】Theseproducts,intotal,accountforabout80%ofalloursales.這些產(chǎn)品總共約占我們?nèi)夸N(xiāo)售額的80%?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)津】onnoaccount置于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空②Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.③Wemustalwaysgointothewhysofanything._____noaccountshouldwefollowanyonelikesheep.④Theflightwaspostponedonaccount______badweather.◆一句多譯我希望你能考慮我的建議。⑤______________________________________________⑥______________________________________________◆句式升級(jí)⑦IwillonnoaccountgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.(改為倒裝句)→___________________________________【答案】①for

②for

③On

④of⑤Ihopeyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.⑥Ihopeyouwilltakeaccountofmysuggestion.⑦OnnoaccountwillIgiveupwhateverdifficultyImeetwith.1．bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐【考點(diǎn)激活】賞句猜義①Hegavemuchattentionandthoughttobringuphischildren.(

)②Thefourhomelesschildrenwerebroughtupbythekindlady.(

)③Theyoungmanbroughtupagoodwaytodealwiththefault.(

)bringabout引起bringin引入；賺得bringdown使倒下；降低；減少bringout取出；說(shuō)出；闡明；出版bringsth.back使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.只有通過(guò)新科技的進(jìn)步和發(fā)明才能使許多古老的物件恢復(fù)到它們?cè)嫉臓顟B(tài)?！九e一反三】【多維訓(xùn)練】◆用bring的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子④Ihavethreepart-timejobs,which____________14,000dollarsorsoayear.⑤Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmay____________adoubleeffect.⑥Itdidnottakethepolicealongtimeto__________thetruth.⑦Hewasdrunkand__________whathehadeatenatmidnight.【答案】①教育；培養(yǎng)②撫養(yǎng)③提出④bringin⑤bringabout

⑥bringout

⑦broughtup⑧that/whichbringabouttrafficaccidents⑨bringingabouttrafficaccidents2．onthecontrary與此相反；正相反【考點(diǎn)激活】①______________，thosewholetteenagersexperiencetheconsequencesoftheiractionscandobetter.恰恰相反，那些讓青少年經(jīng)歷他們行為結(jié)果的能做得更好。(1)tothecontrary與此相反地contraryto…與……相反；違反；對(duì)抗quite/justthecontrary恰恰相反(2)incontrastto…與……相比之下by/incontrast相比之下(副詞短語(yǔ)；不帶賓語(yǔ))【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.與大眾的看法相反，許多貓不喜歡牛奶?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)津】onthecontrary用來(lái)表示相反的情況，而ontheotherhand用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的另一方面?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆用tothecontrary，incontrastto，onthecontrary或ontheotherhand填空②It’snotroubleatall；______________，itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.③IwillexpecttoseeyouonSundayunlessIhearanything______________.④Helookshealthier______________hisformerself.⑤Thejobwasn’tveryinteresting,but____________，itwaswell-paid.【答案】①Onthecontrary

②onthecontrary③tothecontrary

④incontrastto⑤ontheotherhand3．takeachance冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣【考點(diǎn)激活】①We______________ontheweatherandplannedtohavethepartyoutside.我們懷著天氣可能會(huì)好的僥幸心理籌劃到戶外聚會(huì)。(1)takeachance＝takeone’schance/takechances冒險(xiǎn)haveachance/chancesofdoing/todosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事(2)bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧(3)(The)chancesarethat…有可能……Thereisachancethat…

可能【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,butlatercleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’sbehavior.例如，有些父母，沖他們不愛(ài)整潔的孩子大喊大叫，但隨后又為他們清理房間，因而他們的孩子改變這種(愛(ài)整潔的)行為的機(jī)會(huì)將更少?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空Tomlikestaking②____________chancewhendriving.Heisalwaysthinkinghehasachance③____________(escape)beingpunished.However,hewascaughtbythepoliceman④____________chanceyesterday.Ihearthatthereisachance⑤____________hewillbeputintoprison.◆完成句子⑥我很榮幸得到這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)給你們發(fā)表演說(shuō)。Iamhonored_____________________toyou.【答案】①tookachance

②a

③toescape

④by⑤that

⑥togetsuchachancetodeliveraspeechwhenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句句中whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。wh-ever與however引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)whenever,wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where;(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom;【句型剖析】(3)however用作連接副詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“不管怎樣；無(wú)論如何”，具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires.不管我們處于什么樣的環(huán)境，我們通常仍然擁有夢(mèng)想、希望和欲望?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)津】“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前或主句后。2．Well,towards

nightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了?！揪湫吞釤挕縡ind＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【句型剖析】Iwashappytofindthespotonthecoatremoved.我高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)外套上的污點(diǎn)被去掉了。Ifoundaboywanderingalongthestreetinthemorning.早上我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男孩沿著大街漫步。【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語(yǔ)法填空①Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.②Dickfoundhimself________(walk)inthedirectionofMike’splace.③Afterwanderingaround，wefoundourselves______atthehotel.◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Hefoundthathisdaughterwassurroundedbylettersandpapersandshelookedveryworried.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句)→_______________________【答案】①lost

②walking

③back④Hefoundhisdaughtersurroundedbylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.寫(xiě)作技能遞升一、單元核心考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisnovelwasaboutanunbelievable1．________genuineadventure.Itsauthorwasablackbusinessmanwho2．________(bring)upinAmerica.In1956,hevisitedAfrica,hisbirthplace.Oneday,whenhe3．________(wander)onthepavementnearthebayenjoyingtheseascenes,helosthismoneyandpassportthathekeptinanenvelope.Sohewenttotheembassytoseekhelp,buttheambassadorwithrudemannersdidn’tpermithisstaff4．________(help)thoughhebowedtohim.Staringathisimpatientface,heunderstoodthatitwasthefaultofhisskincolour5．________accountedfortheirrudemanners.Sohedecidedtotake6．________chancetosailonasmallboathome.【答案】1．but

2．wasbrought

3．waswandering

4．tohelp

5．that

6．a(chǎn)

Hemetalargeamountof7．________(difficult)butwasneverstopped.Onthecontrary,difficultypushedhimtogoahead8．________(hard).Threemonthslater,hewasspottedbyashipbyaccident.Hewasin9．________(rag)indeed.Amaidevenscreamedwhenbringinghimasteakandpineappledessert.Aboard,he10．________(earn)hispassagebyworkingasabarberandgothomefinally.Asforthenameofhisnovel,hecouldn’tthinkofabetteronethanthephrase“GoAhead”．【答案】7．difficulty

8．harder

9．rags

10．earned二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫(xiě)滿分話題作文1．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①至于我最喜歡的小說(shuō)家，肯定是馬克·吐溫，他是19世紀(jì)美國(guó)最著名的作家之一。_________________，itmustbeMarkTwain,oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.【答案】①Asformyfavouritenovelist②由于他是在密蘇里州被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，他的許多小說(shuō)以他童年時(shí)期的水上冒險(xiǎn)為背景。Because_______________inMissouri,he_______________ontheriver.【答案】②hewasbroughtup;setmanyofhisnovelsinhischildhoodadventures③長(zhǎng)大后，他冒險(xiǎn)去賺一大筆錢(qián)，結(jié)果卻做了一段時(shí)間水手。Afterhegrewup,__________________________，onlytoendupasasailorforsometime.④令人難以置信的是他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡當(dāng)水手。_________________________beingasailor.【答案】③hetookachancetoseekalargeamountofmoney④Itwasunbelievablethathefoundhimselfliking⑤這段作為水手的有趣經(jīng)歷是他作為一個(gè)成功小說(shuō)家的原因。Suchaninterestingexperienceasasailor______________.⑥他的小說(shuō)幽默而生動(dòng)，這是他和他的小說(shuō)深受全世界讀者喜愛(ài)的原因。(表語(yǔ)從句)Hisnovelsarehumorousandlively,and________________.【答案】⑤accountedforhissuccessasanovelist⑥thatiswhyheandhisnovelsaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld2．按要求升級(jí)句式⑦用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)升級(jí)句②________________________________________________【答案】BroughtupinMissouri，hesetmanyofhisnovelsinhischildhoodadventuresontheriver.⑧用強(qiáng)調(diào)句升級(jí)句⑤________________________________________________【答案】Itwassuchaninterestingexperienceasasailorthataccountedforhissuccessasanovelist.3．巧妙銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：however，actually)________________________________________________【答案】Asformyfavouritenovelist,itmustbeMarkTwain,oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.BroughtupinMissouri,hesetmanyofhisnovelsinhischildhoodadventuresontheriver.Afterhegrewup,hetookachancetoseekalargeam