2022年湖南省婁底市新中學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.

A.rising;rises

B.raising;raises

C.rising;raised

D.raising;rises參考答案：D略2.Followyourdoctor'sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse.A.then

B.and

C.or

D.so參考答案：C3.Theybelievethatthereis_________intheworld.A．nosuchacar

B．nosuchcar

C．notsuchacar

D．notsuchcar參考答案：B4.________fromthetopofhill,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.

A．Havingseen

B．Seeing

C．Tosee

D．Seen參考答案：D略5.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths

hewouldrecoverandreturntowork.Awhen

Bbefore

Csince

Dthat參考答案：B6.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho

B.whocanturnto

C.shecanturnto

D.towhosheturn參考答案：C7.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D略8.TheEnglishmancouldnot____________hisexcitement.Hecanceledallhiscommitmentsandpulledtogetherthemostimportantofhisbooks,andnowherehewas,sittinginsideadusty,smellywarehouse.A.establish B.remarkC.accomplish D.contain參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：英國人抑制不住他的激動。他取消了所有的承諾，把最重要的書都整理好，現(xiàn)在他坐在一個滿是灰塵、臭氣熏天的倉庫里。A.establish建立；創(chuàng)立；B.remark評論；C.accomplish完成；實現(xiàn)；D.contain包含；控制。根據(jù)句意containhisexcitement控制自己的興奮，可知選D。9.Itkeepsrainingthesedays.Wedoubt_______thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceasplanned.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C10.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A．belongs

B．isbelongedC．isbelonging

D．willbebelonged參考答案：A解析考查動詞的用法。belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于被動語態(tài)，而且也沒有進行時形式，因此只有A項正確。

11.Thequestionhowwecanraisesomuchmoney________byourclassmatesnow.A.isdiscussing

B.isdiscussed

C.isbeingdiscussing

D.isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D12.

---Itremainstobeseen_______theplancanbeputintopractice.

---Itdependsonyourdetermination.

A.where

B.how

C.that

D.whether

參考答案：D11.Iwouldappreciate

verymuchifyoucouldsendmeafewcopiesofthemechanicdesignofyournewmodel.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.you參考答案：A14.Wordcame_______ourteamwonthefootballmatch.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：A15.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.

A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B31.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccident_____________yourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.A.inwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略17.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takeinC.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.takeon承擔，呈現(xiàn)；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，從事；D.takeover接任，接管。根據(jù)句意“我很認真地聽，但我一點也不理解他說的話。他說了太多的當?shù)厮渍Z了”可知，B選項合適。故選B。18.-Lindadoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.-____________.A.SodoesMary

B.SoMarydoesC.NeitherdoI

D.NeitherIdo參考答案：C19.______theygrow,theymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;become

B.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomes D.Whichever;becomes參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto

1

outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother

2

metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she'drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek'sworthof

3

.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,

4

formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you'dthinkI'dbevery

5

tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.

6

Iwasn't.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe

7

forMomasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.Don'tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt

8

aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy

9

ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,there'dbenogoingback.

10

Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart

11

moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmallchangewould

12

somethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被寵壞的)childtoamore

13

caringandgivingyoungman.I'llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)

14

tojumpinandseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthe

15

Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning

16

.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand

17

backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the

18

Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould

19

onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest

20

outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.1．A．start

B．cry

C．help

D．work2．A．sent

B．guided

C．walked

D．drove3．A．fruits

B．flowers

C．groceries

D．vegetables4．A．fought

B．paid

C．a(chǎn)pplied

D．planned5．A．grateful

B．nervous

C．confident

D．unwilling6．A．So

B．And

C．Thus

D．But7．A．one

B．other

C．next

D．rest8．A．excited

B．curious

C．doubtful

D．guilty9．A．way

B．world

C．career

D．shape10．A．Once

B．Though

C．Unless

D．Since11．A．warning

B．reminding

C．expecting

D．informing12．A．mark

B．tell

C．express

D．describe13．A．energetic

B．a(chǎn)mbitious

C．outgoing

D．responsible14．A．excuse

B．decision

C．statement

D．a(chǎn)ppointment15．A．duty

B．lesson

C．store

D．holiday16．A．shame

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．delight

D．pleasure17．A．called

B．looked

C．headed

D．handed18．A．smarter

B．better

C．warmer

D．stronger19．A．live

B．press

C．focus

D．count20．A．make

B．turn

C．point

D．bring參考答案：1．

C

2．

D

3．

C

4．

B

5．

A

6．

D

7．

D

8．

D

9．

A

10．

A

11．

C

12．

A

13．

D

14．

B

15．

B

16．

A

17．

C

18．

B

19．

D

20．

B

【分析】本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己之前不喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)，后來卻從一個被照顧，被寵壞的小孩成長到一個負責任的，關(guān)愛他人的年輕人，在家里的地位也提高了，每個人都其樂融融。最終作者感悟到有時候我們推遲做的時間最長的小事結(jié)果是做起來最簡單的。1．考查動詞辨析。A.start開始；B.cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；C.helpout幫忙；D.workout計算出，制定出，鍛煉。根據(jù)上文，當談到為家人做事情，作者小時候是很懶的，甚至是最簡單的事情，都經(jīng)常抵制要幫忙的欲望。故C選項正確。2．考查動詞辨析。A.sent派送；B.guided引導(dǎo)；C.walked走；D.drove開車。根據(jù)下文Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere可知，媽媽開車12英里把我送到那里。故D選項正確。3．考查名詞辨析。A.fruits水果；B.flowers花；C.groceries雜貨；D.vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文you'dthinkI'dbevery___5___tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.可知，媽媽買的是雜貨。故C選項正確。4．考查動詞辨析。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.paid支付；C.applied申請；D.planned計劃。根據(jù)語境，作者在講媽媽對他好，開車12英里把他送去上課，又開車12英里接回來，為他的鋼琴課付錢，還給他買糖果。故B選項正確。5．考查形容詞辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.nervous緊張的；C.confident自信的；D.unwilling不情愿的。根據(jù)上文媽媽對自己的好，你會認為我會感激她而幫她把東西提進屋。故A選項正確。6．考查連詞辨析。A.So因此；B.And和；C.Thus那么；D.But但是。根據(jù)上下文，可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故D選項正確。7．考查代詞辨析。A.one一個；B.other其它；C.next下一個；D.rest剩余部分。句意：我只是提些東西進來，而把其余的留給媽媽。therest其余的故D選項正確。8．考查形容詞辨析。A.excited激動的；B.curious好奇的；C.doubtful疑惑的；D.guilty內(nèi)疚的。句意：不要誤解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因為沒有幫媽媽更多而內(nèi)疚。故D選項正確。9．考查名詞辨析。A.way方式；B.world世界；C.career事業(yè)；D.shape形狀。根據(jù)題意，內(nèi)心深處，我想改變我的方式，而不是形狀，事業(yè)，也不是世界。故A選項正確。10．考查連詞辨析。A.Once一旦；B.Though雖然；C.Unless除非；D.Since既然。根據(jù)上文thatonceIdidchange，there'dbenogoingback.可知，下文也是假設(shè)，要填once。句意：一旦我承擔了更多的責任，我的父母就會對我期待更多。故A選項正確。11．考查動詞辨析。A.warning警告；B.reminding提醒；C.expecting期待；D.informing通知。句意：一旦我承擔了更多的責任，我的父母就會對我期待更多。故C選項正確。12．考查動詞辨析。A.mark標志；B.tell告訴；C.express表達；D.describe描述。句意：我感覺出這個小的改變將會標志著更重大的事情。故A選項正確。13．考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.outgoing外向的；D.responsible負責的。句意：我的個人變化從一個受人呵護、被寵壞的孩子，變成了一個更有責任感、更樂于助人的年輕人?？芍髡叩淖兓侨说钠焚|(zhì)的改變，而不是性格特征的改變。故D選項正確。14．考查名詞辨析。A.excuse借口；B.decision決定；C.statement聲明；D.appointment約會。句意：那時候我決定跳進來看看發(fā)生了什么事。makeadecision做決定。故B選項正確。15．考查名詞辨析。A.duty義務(wù)；B.lesson課；C.store商店；D.holiday假期。句意：像往常一樣，上課回家后，我就消失進了我的房間。故B選項正確。16．考查名詞辨析。A.shame羞恥；B.anger憤怒；C.delight快樂；D.pleasure樂趣。句意：但是一旦進了房間，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧。故A選項正確。17．考查動詞辨析。A.called喊叫；B.looked看；C.headed朝某方向前進；D.handed遞給。句意：把書扔到床上，我突然打開門朝車庫走去，回去幫媽媽。故C選項正確。18．考查形容詞辨析。A.smarter更聰明；B.better更好；C.warmer更溫暖；D.stronger更強壯。句意：有趣的是，我?guī)椭脑蕉?，我對自己和我在家庭中的地位感覺越好。故B選項正確。19．考查動詞辨析。A.liveon靠什么為生；B.presson加緊；C.focuson集中；D.counton依賴依靠。句意：當媽媽和爸爸意識到他們可以更多地依賴我，我們的旅行也變得不那么有壓力了。故D選項正確。20．考查動詞辨析。A.makeout辨認出；B.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；C.pointout指出；D.bringout使顯露出。句意：有時候我們推遲做的時間最長的小事結(jié)果是做起來最簡單的。故B選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者經(jīng)常抵制做什么的欲望。根據(jù)上文，當談到為家人做事情，作者小時候是很懶的，甚至是最簡單的事情，再結(jié)合選項A.start開始；B.cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；C.helpout幫忙；D.workout計算出，制定出，鍛煉。由此可知，作者經(jīng)常抵制要幫忙的欲望。故C選項正確。21.Abbiestartedtheninthgradeinabigcityhighschool.Butsoonshebegan

31

heroldschool.Ithadbeensmallandfriendly.Thisnewschoolwasnot.Noonehereseemedto

32

ifAbbiefeltwelcomeornotandnoonespoketoher.Gradually,Abbiebelievedthatherthoughtsweren’tgoodenoughtobe

33

.Soshecontinuedtostay

34

.

Herparentswereveryworriedaboutherforthey

35

she’dnevermakefriends.Theytriedeverythingtheycouldtohelphertobe

36

,butitdidn’twork.

WhenAbbiestartedthetenthgrade,she

37

ayouthgroupinherneighborhood,hopingtomakefriends.Shemetpeoplewhoontheoutsidewelcomedher,

38

ontheinsidejustwishedshewouldstayoutofthe

39

.

ByChristmasAbbiewasso

40

thatshedecidedtocommitsuicide(自殺)andleaveherparentsanoteinthemailbox.Sheopenedthemailboxandfoundletters

41

there.

Shepulledtheletteroutto

42

whotheywerefrom.Toher

43

,shesawoneforher.She

44

it;itwasacardfromoneoftheguysintheyouthgroup.DearAbbie,I

45

toapologizefornottalkingtoyouearlier,butIhavebeengoingthroughadifficulttimerecently.I

46

wecanbecomefriendsandhelpeachother.

Sincerelyyourfriend,

MichaelHillAbbielookedatthe

47

overandoveragain.“Becomefriends,”shesmiled,realizingthatsomeonecaredaboutherandwantedher

48

.Sheturnedaroundandwentbacktoherhouse

49

.MaybeyoucansaythecardwasaChristmassurprise,butthe

50

isthatfriendshipisthebestgiftyoucangiveanyone.31.A.supporting

B.missing

C.praising

D.hating32.A.doubt

B.argue

C.care

D.explain33.A.expected

B.remembered

C.reported

D.heard34.A.quiet

B.nervous

C.busy

D.kind35.A.imagined

B.understood

C.feared

D.believed36.A.accepted

B.recognized

C.encouraged

D.reminded37.A.led

B.joined

C.discovered

D.established38.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but39.A.group

B.school

C.city

D.neighborhood40.A.weak

B.bored

C.sad

D.tired41.A.still

B.already

C.even

D.again42.A.prove

B.guess

C.tell

D.see43.A.surprised

B.surprise

C.surprising

D.surprisingly44.A.opened

B.examined

C.threw

D.rolled45.A.decide

B.agree

C.try

D.want46.A.realize

B.hope

C.promise

D.learn47.A.sky

B.mailbox

C.note

D.card48.A.letters

B.congratulations

C.help

D.opinion49.A.bravely

B.happily

C.patiently

D.secretly50.A.truth

B.rule

C.excuse

D.result參考答案：31-35BCDAC

36-40ABDAC

41-45BDBAD

46-50BDCBA三、閱讀理解22.WantedProjectManagementAssistantResponsibility:—ProvideservicefortheprojectinChongqing.—Provideassistancetotheprojectmanagerforeverydaywork.—Responsibleforfilemanagement,customerserviceforstudents&parents.Requirements:—Collegedegreeandabove.—GoodEnglishandcomputerskill.—Relatedworkingexperienceinaninternationalorganization.—Patient,careful,supportive.Havestrongteamworkspirit.

EnglishTeacherResponsibility:—ConductEnglishteachingaccordingtoBritisheducationsystem.Requirements:—UniversitydegreeandaboveinEnglishmajorornormalEnglish.—Eagertolearnandopen-mindedwithcreativity.—Withdeepunderstandingfordifferentcultures.(Warmlywelcomethefreshgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.)

MarketingAssistantResponsibility:—Responsibleforthelocalmanagementofmarketing&salesactivitiesaccordingtotheinstructionsfromtheheadoffice.—Collectrelatedinformationtotheheadoffice.—Developrelationshipwithlocalmediaandcustomers.Requirements:—CollegedegreeandabovewithgoodEnglish(speaking&writing).—Withbasicideaofsalesandmarketing,relatedexperienceispreferred.—Workingexperienceintheinternationalorganizationsisamust.—Goodcommunicationandpresentationskills

AccountantResponsibility:—AccountantworkforChongqingofficeandproject.—Performthefinancemanagementlocallyaccordingtotherules&policyofthecompany.Requirements:—Collegedegreeandaboveinfinancearea.—GoodEnglishandgoodcomputerskill.—Havesenseoffinancemanagement.—Atleast2years’experienceasanaccountantinaninternationalorganizationisamust.—Self-management,hardworking,independentandabletodealwithpressure.Youcangotohttp://www.51formoreinformation.Pleasemailorfaxyourresume(bothinEnglish&Chinese),diploma,trainingcertificatesandexpectedsalarytothefollowingaddresswithintwoweeks.Nopersonalvisitortelephonecallbeforethat.YourmaterialswillbekeptinACEfiles.Add:Room1806PlazaBuildingYuzhongDistrictChongqing40010FaxNomail:acercq@56.Ifyouhavejustgraduatedfromauniversity,youshouldapplyforthepositionas_______.

A.aprojectmanagementassistant B.anaccountant

C.amarketingassistant D.anEnglishteacher57.Ifyouwanttogetthepositionastheprojectmanagementassistant,inyourresumeyou’dbettersay___________.

A.youalwayshavenewideasandcan’twaittoseethemrealized

B.youcandecideeverythingforyourselfandhaveyourplancarriedout

C.youaregoodatpersuadingotherstofollowyouandbecomingagoodleader

D.youarealwaysreadytolistenandhelpcarryoutgooddecisions58.Ifyouwanttoapplyforaposition,youcan_________.

A.gotothecompanyormakeatelephonecallatanytime

B.tellthecompanyhowmuchmoneyyouwantforyourposition

C.gotoacercq@fortheinformationabouttheemployment

D.writeaboutyourselfeitherinEnglishorinChinese參考答案：DDB23.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture．Forexample，someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy'sawinner，right?Maybe，maybenot．Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets，andonlyonewasawinner．He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas