山東省煙臺市棲霞實驗中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittlegirlcrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods_________sherealizedthatshewaslost.A.when

B.as

C.after

D.before參考答案：D2.He’salreadygonehome．Butbeforeheleft．He_________allthemistakesinhispaperA．wouldcorrect

B．hascorrected

C．corrected

D．hadcorrected參考答案：D3.Astudyhasfoundthatwomendrivers,mendrivers,aregenerallymorecarefulandconsiderateontheroad.A.inadditionto B.incontrastto C.forthesakeof D.atthemercyof參考答案：B句意:一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),與男司機相比,女司機開車上路的時候通常會更小心,更加為對方著想。根據(jù)句意,這里用incontrastto表示"與……相比"。4.—Howdisgustingtheweatheris!It________fornearlyaweek.—Idon’tlikerainydayseither.However,therainyseasonusuallylastsaboutamonthhere.A.hadrained B.willberaining C.hasbeenraining D.wasraining參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——多討厭的天氣啊！雨已經(jīng)下了將近一個星期了?！乙膊幌矚g雨天。然而，這里的雨季通常持續(xù)一個月左右。根據(jù)后文fornearlyaweek可知表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)不間斷地發(fā)生應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語為it，故助動詞用has。故選C。5.Theplanwasthatthetwocompaniesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails

later.A.tobediscussed B.discussed C.werediscussed D.discussing參考答案：A【名師點睛】獨立主格結構是由一個相當于主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語構成的一種獨立成分.該結構不是句子,也不是從句,所以它內(nèi)部的動詞不能考慮其時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導詞引導,常用逗號與其主句隔開.獨立主格結構在很多情況下可以轉化為相應的狀語從句或其他狀語形式,但很多時候不能轉化為分詞形式,因為它內(nèi)部動詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致.在做這類題目時一定要小心判斷,不能粗心大意.獨立主格結構的構成形式獨立主格結構的構成方式為：名詞普通格或代詞主格＋現(xiàn)在分詞／過去分詞／不定式／名詞／形容詞／副詞／介詞短語等.使用獨立主格結構是因為出現(xiàn)了與句子主語不一致的情況.6.—＄1,300,butthat’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa______.A.cost

B.price

C.reward

D.deal參考答案：D7.—Ihearitmaygetwindythisafternoon.—Idon’tcare______itdoesn’trainagain.A.eventhough

B.asfaras

C.incase

D.solongas參考答案：D8.Strangelyenough，thetrickwasperformedquantitiesoftimes，yetitwasnot

.A．seenthrough

B．lookedthrough

C．gotthrough

D．gonethrough參考答案：A9.

Whenyouareshoppingonline,youmovethe“mouse”fromoneHomePageto_____toselectsomething.A.other

B.others

C.another

D.theothers參考答案：C10.32．Getoffmybackandstay

youbelong.

A．whatever

B．therewhere

C．wherever

D．however參考答案：C略11._______surpriseusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;where

B.All;which

C.What;that

D.That;where參考答案：A略12.—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie．—Oh!NowonderI______heraroundthesedays．A．haven'tseen

B．hadn'tseenC．didn'tsee

D．won'tsee參考答案：A13.

Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes參考答案：A14.Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read

B.reading C.toread D.reads參考答案：A15.--Thanksforyourhelp.

--_________.A.Goahead

B.Allright

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Nevermind

參考答案：16.

_______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Thehistoryofairconditioners(空調)startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood___41___iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4°C,thegrowthofbacteriareduces___42___(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The___43___(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氨)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan___44___(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning___45___(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown___46___theFatherofModernAirConditioning.___47___(he)inventionwasdesignedtoimprovethemanufacturingprocessofaprintingfactory.By___48___(control)thetemperature,theprocesswasmademoreefficient.TheCarrierAirConditioningCompanyofAmericawassetupbyhim___49___(meet)thedemandofbetterproductivityintheworkplace.Today,CarrierCorporationis___50___biggestairconditionermanufacturerandmarketingcorporationintheworldincentralairconditioning.參考答案：41.that/which

42.rapidly

43.discovery

44.personal

45.wasinvented

46.as

47.His

48.controlling

49.tomeet

50.the這篇文章介紹了空調的發(fā)展史。41.考查定語從句。___1___iskeptatroomtemperature是一個定語從句，修飾先行Thefood，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。42.考查副詞。修飾動詞reduces，用副詞，填rapidly。43.考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，填discovery。44.考查形容詞。修飾名詞comfort，用形容詞，填personal。45.考查語態(tài)。Thefirstelectricalairconditioning與invent之間是被動關系，并且是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填wasinvented。46.考查固定短語。beknownas作為……而出名，是固定短語，所以填as。47.考查代詞。表示“他的發(fā)明……”，所以填his。48.考查固定用法。介詞by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填controlling。49.考查不定式。表示目的“為了滿足更好的生產(chǎn)力的需要”，所以填tomeet。50.考查冠詞。biggest是最高級，所以前面用定冠詞the。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Huh?Canyouspeakup?Oh!Youwanttoknowifloudmusiccanhurtyourears.AreyouaskingbecauseyouliketoputonyourheadphonesandcrankupthevolumeofyourfavoriteCD?Maybeyourmomordadhastoldyou,“Turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf!”36Loudnoisecancausebothtemporaryandpermanenthearingloss.37Forsomepeople,thatmeansnotbeingabletohearatall.Temporaryhearinglosscanhappenafteryou’vebeenexposedtoloudnoiseforanyduration.Ifyouhavetemporaryhearingloss,youwon’tbeabletohearaswellasyounormallydoforawhile.38Butitmeansthatthenexttimeyou’rearoundloudnoise,youshouldwearprotectiontoavoidpermanenthearingloss.Ifsomeoneisexposedtoloudnoiseoveralongperiodoftime,likeeveryday,permanenthearinglosscanoccur.39That’swhyconstructionworkersandfactoryworkersneedtowearearprotection.

Youtoocanhelpkeepyourhearingintip-topshape.Protectyourearsbywearingearprotectionwhenyou’reusingmachinery,likeinme