湖北省黃石市大冶高河鄉(xiāng)西畈中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Abonusoffivepointscanbeaddedtoastudent'sexamscoreasa_______forgoodhandwriting.A.award

B.reward

C.courage

D.certificate參考答案：B2.

Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______areturneddown.A.putasideB.putthroughC.putforwardD.putaway參考答案：C3.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk，________onegetsnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee，________containsnonutrientsatall.A．what;what

B．where;asC．fromwhich;which

D．inwhich;what參考答案：C4.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“hello”toher.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C5.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.A.worthdoingthem

B.worthbeingdoneC.worthyofdoingthem

D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D6.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：最后，我要感謝我的輔導(dǎo)老師，他給我的論文提出了很多批評(píng)和建議，并對(duì)每張稿件作了推敲。C項(xiàng)意為“推敲”,符合句意,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“通過(guò)”，B項(xiàng)意為“引用”；故句意說(shuō)明C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思也要了如指掌。這對(duì)于平時(shí)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時(shí)能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出。7.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave________somethingoccurred,which_____myattention.A.while;paid

B.and;got

C.before;drew

D.when;attracted參考答案：D8.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a參考答案：B9.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook_____onthetableanddisappearedintothedark.

A.leaving;lyingopen

B.left;laidopen

C.leaving;lieopen

D.left;layopen參考答案：A10.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,______ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B略11.Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,I______righttheretoshowyoutheway.A.wait B.havewaited

C.waswaiting D.willbewaiting參考答案：D12.Ifyoualwaysworksohardlikethis,you’ll__________soonerorlater.A.breakup B.breakdownC.breakout D.breakinto參考答案：B13.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.Havingshown

B.Showing

C.Hasshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D14._________thedifficultyis,thescientistis_________thetaskbeforethedeadline.

A.However,dedicatedtoachievingB.Nomatterwhat,devotedtoaccomplishC.Whatever,dedicatedtoaccomplishingD.Nomatterhow,devotedtoachieve參考答案：B15.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D16.Itishightimethatwe_____ourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement..A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted參考答案：B二、新的題型17.StartSmall,ThinkBigRememberwhenyouwereaskedtowritecompositionsabout“ameaningfulexperience”asyoungstudents?Youwouldwriteabouthowyouovercamehardshipandunpleasantnessinordertohelpothers.Youlearnedthenthattherewasmoretolifethanearninglotsofmoneyandlivingincomfort.It’seasytolosesightofthegreatermeaninginourlifewhenrunningourbusinessandmakingtimeforourfamilyandfriends.

___16___Rankourvalues.Manypeoplearesuccessful,butpeoplewholivelivesofrealsignificanceactuallythinkaboutandworkforothersinsteadofjustcollectingwealth.They’regettinginvolvedinordinaryactivitiesthatmakeadifferencetoothersorfulfillaneedintheircommunities.___17___Thehardworktheyputinhelpingothersisreflectingthevaluesthataremostmeaningfultothem.Thinklocally.Peoplewholivesignificantlivesdon’tnecessarilyjetaroundonairplanesgoingtoso-calledextraordinaryeventsandboardmeetings.___18___Thatcouldmeancreatingagreatemploymentenvironmentforadozenpeople,raisingfundsforacancercharity,orvolunteeringinalocalschooldistrict.Thekeyisthatyouractionsareinagreementwithyourvaluesandyouarecommittedtomakingapositivedifference.___19___

Donateyouroldclothesandbookstochildreninpoorareas.Joinavolunteeringproject.Helpsetupawastebinforusedbatteriesinyourbuilding.Handoutleafletstoyourneighborsonhowtoprotectthemselvesinthegrowingairpollution.___20___We’regivingmorethanwe’retakingawayandmakingthembetterbecauseofit.whenpeoplesay“IlikemyselfbestwhenI’mwithyou,andyouknowyou’remakingtheworldabetterplace,”you’relivingalifeofsignificance.A.ItmattersalottomeasureyourownbusinessagainstyourcommunityB.Theyjustimprovetheirownpartsoftheworldforthebenefitofothers.C.SignificancecomeswhenwecreatevalueandmakecontributionstopeoplewecareaboutD.TheirseeminglysmalldeedsactuallycomebiggerthanothergoalsE.TheyoftenaimhighF.ButthegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeactiontobegintogetbackontrackG.Bekindandconsiderate.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.C從小事做起，為大事著想。當(dāng)我們創(chuàng)造價(jià)值并為我們所關(guān)心的人們做出貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)，意義就來(lái)了?！?6題詳解】F根據(jù)上文：當(dāng)我們經(jīng)營(yíng)公司為家人和朋友騰出時(shí)間時(shí)，很容易忽視我們生活中更大的意義?？崭裣挛膬?nèi)容在介紹要采取的行動(dòng)。由此可知此空即表示轉(zhuǎn)折又起著承上啟下的作用，F(xiàn).Butthegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeactiontobegintogetbackontrack（但是好消息是，你可以采取行動(dòng)，開(kāi)始回到正軌。）符合題意?！?7題詳解】D根據(jù)上句：他們參與日?；顒?dòng)，這會(huì)給其他人帶來(lái)影響，或者滿(mǎn)足他們社區(qū)的需要。再根據(jù)空格下句：他們幫助別人所付出的努力是他們最有意義的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)。此空要表達(dá)的意思是：他們看似微不足道的行動(dòng)實(shí)際上比其他目標(biāo)來(lái)得更大?？芍鸢笧镈。【18題詳解】B根據(jù)下句：這可能意味著創(chuàng)造一個(gè)十幾人的一個(gè)偉大的就業(yè)環(huán)境，提高癌癥慈善基金，或者參加一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的志愿者。可知B.項(xiàng)Theyjustimprovetheirownpartsoftheworldforthebenefitofothers.（他們只是為了他人的利益而改善自己的世界。）符合題意?？崭裣戮涞腡hat起著承上啟下的作用?！?9題詳解】G此空是小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)上文小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)，可知應(yīng)該是短小精悍的祈使句，再根據(jù)句意故答案為G。【20題詳解】C根據(jù)下文：我們付出的比帶走的要多，并且因?yàn)樗顾麄冏兊酶??？芍狢項(xiàng)Significancecomeswhenwecreatevalueandmakecontributionstopeoplewecareabout當(dāng)我們創(chuàng)造價(jià)值并為我們所關(guān)心的人們做出貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)，意義就來(lái)了。三、閱讀理解18.ThosewhoareusedtolookingthroughthousandsofbooksinbigbookstoresmayfindJapan’sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That’sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.TheexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo’sKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingsthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartneredwithhistwofriends,toestablishauniquebookstorewiththeideaof“ASingleRoom,ASingleBook.”Likeitsoffering,thebookstoreissimple.TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansChristianAndersen’sFairyTales,andacollectionofartistKarlBlossfeldt’sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsochosenbookswrittenbyfamousJapaneseauthorsMimeiOgawaandAkitoAkagi.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevermethods.Forexample,when

sellingabookaboutflowers,hedecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore!Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Moriokasayshehassoldover2,100bookssinceheopenedit.Thingscangetbetterconsideringthat(考慮到)hisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.8.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwedishnovel B.HispresentpartnerC.Abookstoreclerk D.Hisworkingexperience9.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners . B.Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.C.Itisdecoratedwithcolor1fulflowers. D.Itsellsvariouscopies