2021年北京陸辛莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析havemade

參考答案：

一、選擇題D

7.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.

I.Thegovernmenthasanofficialforthepurityofsilver.

A.nowherenearenoughB.ncarenoughnowhere

A.rightB.power

C.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough

C.standardD.strength參考售案：

參考答案：

A

C

句意：政府對(duì)銀的純度有法定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。standard"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)"。right"權(quán)利"：power"權(quán)力"；strength指“人

或物的力量"，均與題干意思不符。8.

2.wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthBothsidesaredeterminedtogetwhattheywant,andthereseemstobenopossibilityof.

Africa,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.

A.competenceB.compositionC.competitionD.compromise

A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which參考答案：

參考答案：D

C9.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossibleinourdailylife.

A.explanationB.debateC.faultD.conflict

3.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou“hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina's

youngergenerationareunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.參考答案：

A.whoB.whichC.whose

D.forwhomD

參考答案：句意：在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，微笑通常?種能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。conflict"沖突"，符合語(yǔ)

A境。

4.You'vedonesomuchworkthatyou'retopasstheexam.

10.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepain____unbearableandreduces

A.exposedB.usedC.devotedD.boundswelling.

參考答案：

A.becomeB.becameC.becomesD.becoming

D

參考答案：

略

D

5.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where11.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe__thepopularmoodandtimes.

參考答案：A.intunewithB.inpreferenceto

CC.inlightofD.intermsof

6.Vastamountsofgovernmenthelptheeconomyoftheareagrowrapidly.參考答案：

A.ismadeB.hasmadeC.aremadeD.

A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：政府的任何改革應(yīng)該大眾的意愿和時(shí)代。A.intunewith與......協(xié)調(diào)，

41.Somepeoplethinkthattheyjustdon'tknowourChinesecultureverywell,whichiswhyD&Gmadesuch

與……一致;B.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于……；C.inlightof按照,根據(jù)；D.intermsof在......方面。A項(xiàng)符

amistake.However,theirmistakeisnxtjustduetotheiriofourculture,butmailythe

合語(yǔ)境。

stereotypedimagetheyhaveonusandthesuperioritytheyhavealwayshad.

12.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreattohumanbeings

42.Wife-carryingofromanancientFinnishtraditioninwhichamancourtedawomanby

andsocietywillneverbeforgotten.

A.advanceB.effortrunningtothevillage,pickingherupandcarryingheraway.

C.contributionsD.achievements43.BunjeejumpingstartedfromPentecostIslandnearAustraliaandnowitispopulartthe

參考答案：

world.

C44.DonaldTrumpisaverycpresident.Peopleofthelowerclasslikehimbecausehehas

13.bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.

broughtmorejobopportunnities,whilepeopleathighersocialstatuedon/tlikehimandheisalwaysthe

A.CouldtheyB.ShouldtheyC.WeretheyD.Wouldtheytargetofthepress.

45.Thebasicpbehindthegameistokeepbalancewhileslidingdowntheslope.

參考答案：46.BothFrankStoldtandDavidDeptoareachessboxers.FrankisapolicemanandDavidisa

Bsalemanbackhome.

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝句式。句意：假如結(jié)束廣告宣傳，價(jià)格將會(huì)大大地降低。由"priceswouldbe47.Sichuancuisinehasgainedinternationalr.Nomatterwhichbigcityyouvisitaround

theworld,youcanseepeoplewaitingtobeseatedoutsideSichuanrestaurants.

significantlyreduced”使用了與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣可知，句子描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情：因此主句謂語(yǔ)

48.ThecolumnishostedbyMariaandTobby.Soaneditionaboutafemalepoliticialelitea

動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)、should+動(dòng)詞原形或者wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。再因?yàn)樵趇f引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，

withaneditionaboutamalepolitician.

如果省略if,句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞提前。后半句是表示與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此此處描

49.Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry,culturetoculture.Aninnocentgestureinonecountry

述與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選B。

maybeoinanother.

14.ObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSAisabigsuccessfortheblacks

50.Listeningtothespeaker'sboringendlesslectureisreallyakindoft.Nothinginterestsme

inAmerica.butit'simpolitetosleepordoanythingelse.

A./B.ThatC.WhatD.As參考答案：

41.ignorance42.originated/originates43.throughout44.controversial45.principle46.amateur

47.recognition48.alternates49.offensive50.torture

參考答案：

【41題詳解】

B

考查名詞。句意：然而，他們的錯(cuò)誤不僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)我們的文化一無(wú)所知，而是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)我們

略的刻板印象以及他們?直以來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。their為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填

15.Your__asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.ignorance°

[42題詳解】

A.operationB.growthC.characterD.performance

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：攜妻起源于芬蘭的一個(gè)古老傳統(tǒng)，在這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)中，一名男子跑向村莊，抱起并帶走

參考答案：了一名女子。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)，originatefrom"起源于〃為本句的謂語(yǔ)。

故填originated/originates。

D

[43題詳解】peace.

考查介詞。句意：蹦極始于澳大利亞附近的五旬節(jié)島，現(xiàn)在，在全世界都很流行。throughout為介詞45.Aquickonlinesearchwillrthattheartofwatermelonknockingandlisteningforahollow

后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填throughout。soundisnotexclusivetoChinaandisindeedauniversalbehavior.

【44題詳解】46.Choosetherightclothesfordifferentoccasions.Whatyoulikeisnotngoingtobesuitable

foryou.

考查形容詞。句意：唐納德?特朗普是一位非常有爭(zhēng)議的總統(tǒng)。controversial為形容詞后接名詞做賓

47.Seeingthebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthestreet,butsandwent

語(yǔ)。故填controversial。

downonhiskneesandhandsonthesnow.

（45題詳解】

48.1deeplyrwhatIsaidtoyoujustnow.IwishIhadn'tbeensomeantoyou.

考查名詞。句意：游戲背后的基本原則是在下坡時(shí)保持平衡。basic為形容詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句

49.Studentsarestronglycofthefoodprovidedinthisschoolandaskforanimprovementin

意，故填principle。

foodquality.

【46題詳解】

50.Thisbookmainlytalksabouttheeproblemsinourcountries,includinginternationaltrade,the

考查名詞。句意：弗蘭克?斯托爾特和大衛(wèi)?德托都是業(yè)余棋手。amateur為名詞修飾名詞

riseofhouseprices,thefallinindustriesandunemployment.

名詞可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)的名詞往往是說(shuō)明其中名詞的材料、用途、時(shí)間、地

chessboxerso參考答案：

點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、類(lèi)別等。故填amateur。

41.generation42.stress43.sympathy44.bitter45.reveal

[47題詳解】

46.necessarily47.slipped48.regret49.critical50,economic

考查名詞。句意：川菜已經(jīng)獲得國(guó)際認(rèn)可。international為形容詞名詞recognition。根據(jù)句意，故填

【41題詳解】

recognition。

考查名詞.句意：如今，許多的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗正在消失，因?yàn)槟贻p一代人開(kāi)始以自己的方式度過(guò)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)

【48題詳解】

FI,如：購(gòu)物、旅行、開(kāi)派對(duì)。younger為形容詞修飾名詞generation（一代人）故填generation<,

考查?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：因此，一個(gè)關(guān)于女性政治精英的版本和?個(gè)關(guān)于男性政治家的版本交替出

【42題詳解】

現(xiàn)。分析句子可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，aneditionaboutafemalepoliticalelite?所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

考查名詞。句意：減壓最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺懿⑶艺髟?xún)他的建議。reduce

alternate為單數(shù)形式。故填alternates。

為及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞stress（壓力）做賓語(yǔ)。故填stress。

【49題詳解】

[43題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：在一個(gè)國(guó)家，一個(gè)無(wú)害的姿式在另一個(gè)國(guó)家可能具有冒犯性。be后可接形容詞作

考查名詞。句意：在齊白石的?些繪畫(huà)作品中，他對(duì)生活在中國(guó)底層的窮人表現(xiàn)出了深切的同情。

表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填offensive.

deep為形容詞修飾名詞sympathy（同情）。故填sympathy。

[50題詳解】

【44題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：聽(tīng)演講者無(wú)聊的沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的演講真的是?種折磨。akindof后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)

考查形容詞。句意：只有人人都珍愛(ài)和平，只有人人都牢記戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的慘痛教訓(xùn)，和平才是有希望的。形

句意,故填torture。

容詞bitter（苦的;尖銳的;嚴(yán)寒的汁不恨的，憤憤不平的）修飾名詞lessons。故填bitter。

41.Nowadays,loadsoftraditionalcustomsaredisappearing,sincetheyoungergstartstohave

【45題詳解】

theirownwaystospendthetraditionalfestivals,suchasshopping,travelingorhavingaparty.

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：快速地在線搜索將揭示出，敲西瓜和傾聽(tīng)空洞的聲音的藝術(shù)并非中國(guó)獨(dú)有，事實(shí)上

42.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducesistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust

是一種普遍的行為。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形reveal（顯示，揭露,）。故填reveal

andaskhimforsuggestions.o

【46題詳解】

43.InsomeofQiBaishi'spaintings,heshowedadeepsforthosepoorpeoplewholiveatthe

bottomofsociety.考查副詞。句意：選擇適合不同場(chǎng)合的衣服。你喜歡的東西不?定適合你。necessarily（必要地）

44.Onlyifeveryonecherishespeaceandrememberstheblessonsofwar,cantherebehopefor為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞goingo故填necessarilyo

【47題詳解】Ikeptmyfaceloweredtomyplate.Itwasonly10lineslong.Butitseemedtotakehours.Iremember

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:看到一大群人向他走來(lái)，他開(kāi)始沿著街道跑，但是滑倒了，雙膝跪在雪地上，wonderingwhyitwastakingsolong.Icouldhearhimdroppingthepoembackonthetableagain.Nowwas

手插在雪里。and為并列連詞，連接slipped和wentdown,根據(jù)wentdown,判斷出空處填slipped。themomentofdecision.

故填slipped0"\thinkit'sbad,“myfathersaid.

Icouldn'tlookup.Myeyesweregettingwet.

[48題詳解】

“Ben,sometimesIdon'tunderstandyou,“mymotherwassaying.MThisisjustalittleboy.You'renotin

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我對(duì)剛才對(duì)你說(shuō)的話深表遺憾。根據(jù)句意，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主句缺少謂語(yǔ)，又

yourstudionow.Thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe'severwritten.Heneedencouragement."

因?yàn)镮為第一人稱(chēng),所以謂語(yǔ)為regret,?故填regret。

"\don'tknowwhv,"myfatherheldhis日round."Isn'tthereenoughbadpoetryintheworldalready?No

【49題詳解】

lawsaysBuddyhastobecomeapoet.”

考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)生們強(qiáng)烈批評(píng)學(xué)校提供的食物，要求提高食品質(zhì)量。分析句子可知，涉及到的

Icouldn'tstanditanothersecond.Iranfromthediningroom,threwmyselfonthebedandcried.

短語(yǔ)為be+adj+p（介詞）,本句中為becriticalof對(duì).表示譴責(zé);對(duì)不滿。故填critical。

Thatmayhavebeentheendoftheanecdote（軼事）——butnotofitssignificanceforme.

【50題詳解】

AfewyearslaterItookasecondlookatthatfirstpoem,andunwillinglyIhadtoagreewithmyfather's

考查形容詞。句意：這本書(shū)主要討論我們國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，包括國(guó)際貿(mào)易、房?jī)r(jià)上漲、工業(yè)衰退和失

toughjudgment.Itwasaprettybadpoem.Afterawhile,Iworkedupthecouragetoshowhimsomething

業(yè)。economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）為形容詞修飾名詞problems。故填economic。

new,ashortstory.Myfatherthoughtitwasoverwrittenbutnothopeless.Iwaslearningtorewrite.Andmy

三、閱讀理解motherwaslearningthatshecoulddisapproveofmewithoutruiningme.Youmightsaywewerealllearning.

Iwasgoingon12.

18.WhenIwaseightornineyearsold,Iwrotemyfirstpoem.

AsIworkedmywayintootherbooksandplaysandfilms,itbecameclearerandclearertomehow

Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry."Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautiful,beautiful

fortunateIhadbeentohavehadamotherwhosaid,“Buddy,it'swonderful!wandafatherwhoshookhis

poem!”Shyly,IsaidthatIhad.Mymotherpouredoutherwelcomepraise.Why,thispoemwasnothing

headnoanddrovemetotearswithhis,“Ithinkit'sbad."Infactallofusinlifeneedthatmotherforce,the

shortofgenius!

lovingforcefromwhichallcreationflows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincomplete,evenmisleading,

WhattimewillFatherbehome?'Iasked.IcouldhardlywaittoshowhimwhatIhadaccomplished.My

finallydamaging,withoutthefatherforcetocaution,MWatch.Listen.Review.Improve/'Betweenthetwo

mothersaidshehopedhewouldbehomearound7.1spentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforhis

polesofaffirmation（肯定）anddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse.

arrival.First,Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinesthandwriting.ThenIusedcolorledpenstodrawaborder

aroundit.ThenIconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningtable.Butmyfatherdidnot66.WhatdidthemotherthinkoftheBuddy'spoem?

returnat7.Seven-fifteen.Seven-thirty.Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter.HewouldA.Shewassomovedthatshecried.

beabletoappreciatemypoemevenmorethanmymother.B.ShebelievedBuddyneededadvicefromhisfather.

Itwasalmost8o'clockwhenmyfatherburstin.Hewasanhourlate,buthecouldnotsitdown.IcanC.SheconsideredBuddyhadnotalentforpoetry.

D.Shethoughtthepoemwaswellwritten.

seehimnow,abigHavanacigarinonehand,therapidlydisappearingdrinkintheother,callingdownbitter

wordsonhisemployees.67.WhichunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentencesbestreflectsBuddy'seagernesstoshowhisfatherthe

Suddenly,hepausedandglaredathisplate.Therewasasilence.Hewasreachingformypoem.Ipoem?

loweredmyheadandstareddownintomyplate.A.ThenIconfidentlyplaceditri-htonmyfather'splaceonthediningtable.

“Whatisthis?”Iheardhimsay.B.Hewouldbeabletoappreciatemypoemevenmorethanmymother.

“Ben,awonderfulthinghashappened,“mymothersaid."Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem.Andit'sC.Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinesthandwriting.

beautiful,lyamazing".D.IcouldhardlywaittoshowhimwhatIhadaccomplished.

“Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketodecidethatformyself/*Fathersaid.68.Theunderlinedsentence“Myfatherheldhisground“couldbestbereplacedby.

A.MyfatherbegantoexplainhisreasonsclearerandclearertomehowfortunateIhadbeentohavehadamotherwhosaid,"Buddy,it'swonderful!w

B.Myfatherthoughthiscommentisunreasonableandafatherwhoshookhisheadnoanddrovemetotearswithhis,"\thinkit'sbad.”可知作者會(huì)同意A.The

C.Myfatherrefusedtochangehisopinionincidenthelpedthewriterworkhisworkfurtherasawriter.這一事件幫助作家作為作家進(jìn)一步工作故

D.Myfathergotsoangrythatherosetohisfeet選A。

69.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthefathercanbebestdescribedas.