Unit3

WordsandExpressionsban

v.明令禁止；取締n.禁令1.Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.

政府已經(jīng)禁止使用化學(xué)武器。2.Hewasbannedfromdrivingbecauseofdrinking.

由于喝酒他被禁止開車了。3.Thereisabanonparkinghere.

這里禁止停車。4.Smokingwasputunderabanhere.

這里禁止抽煙。①

ban...from(doing)sth.禁止……(做)某事②

abanon...關(guān)于……的禁令

put/place...underaban禁止……

put/placeabanon...禁止……①Theman

(ban)fromattendingthemeetingfornothavingthepermit.②Thereshouldbeaban

talkingandeatingloudlyincinemas.③Citizensunder18arebanned

drivinginChina.④Now,lotsofcountriesandregionsaretakingactionto

ofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.

現(xiàn)在，許多國家和地區(qū)正在采取行動禁止銷售這種袋子，以阻止人們使用它們。單句語法填空/完成句子was

bannedonfromban

the

saleonthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動中1.Thetroopswereonthemoveintherain.

部隊在雨中行進(jìn)。2.Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sohewasalwaysonthemove.

杰克從不想在一個地方待太久，所以他總在奔波輾轉(zhuǎn)。getamoveon趕快makethefirstmove搶先行動；搶占先機(jī)；主動示好makeamove動身；開始行動①Mymotherisalways

andhaslittletimeforherself.

我媽媽總是忙忙碌碌的，幾乎沒有自己的時間。②We’dbetter

beforeitrains.

我們最好在下雨之前趕快走。③Don’twaitforothersto

:invitefriendstovisityou.

別等別人先主動，要先邀請朋友到家來。完成句子on

the

moveget

a

move

onmake

the

first

move單句語法填空/完成句子toonadopt

v.采用；采??；采納；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)①

adoptanapproach/apolicy/anattitude采用某種方法/政策/態(tài)度adoptmeasures采取措施②

adoption

n.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)(形近詞)adapt

v.適應(yīng)；改編

adapt(oneself)to...適應(yīng)……(to為介詞)

adaptAfromB根據(jù)B改編成A①Shewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwoman

(adopt)her.②Despitetheshortstayinthisforeigncountry,hehassoonadaptedhimself

thenewenvironment.③IthinkIcanarguemybossintothe

(adopt)oftheplan.④DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush,almostallthecities

tosmooththeheavytraffic.在春運出行高峰期間，幾乎所有的城市都采取了措施以緩解擁擠的交通。單句語法填空/完成句子adoptedtoadoptionadopted

measuressetout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setaside將……放在一邊；(為……)節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)；暫時不考慮setup建立setoff動身；出發(fā)；引起；引爆setdown寫下；放下完成句子set

outset

aboutset

upset

offblessv.祝福1.HebroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.

他把孩子們帶到耶穌跟前，耶穌祝福了他們。2.Fortuneblessedherwithsuccess.

命運之神賜予她成功。3.Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.

回首往事，有人愿意幫助一個陌生人，我覺得很幸運。①

beblessedwithsth./sb.賦有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)；擁有

Godblessyou.(離別時的祝愿語)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安②

blessed

adj.

神圣的

feelblessed...覺得很幸運……

blessing

n.

祝福；許可①Floridaisblessed

awarmclimate,whichmakesitasuitableplaceforoldpeopletolivein.②Lackoftrafficisoneofthe

(bless)ofcountrylife.③Thegovernmenthasgivenits

(bless)tothenewplan.④

inthiseraofpeaceandhappiness,happyholidays!

祝你在這個和平幸福的年代里節(jié)日快樂!單句語法填空/完成句子withblessingsblessingBless

youliveoff

依靠……生活；以吃……為生1.Thefishliveofftheplankton.

這種魚以浮游生物為主食。2.Theyoungisstilllivingoffparents.

這個年輕人還在靠父母養(yǎng)活。3.Theyliveapeacefullifeinasmalltown.

他們在一個小鎮(zhèn)上過著平靜的生活。liveon以食……為生；靠……(錢)生活；繼續(xù)活著，繼續(xù)存在liveby靠……(手段、方式)為生livea(n)...life過著……的生活livethrough經(jīng)歷(災(zāi)難或其他困境)而幸存liveupto符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))；不辜負(fù)(他人的期望)livewith忍受，忍耐(不快的事)①Animalswithlongnecks

theleavesoftalltrees.

長脖動物靠吃高樹上的樹葉為生。②Studyingabroad,youmustlearntoadapttothecustomsofthatcountryto

.

出國留學(xué)時，你必須學(xué)會適應(yīng)那個國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，以便能夠生活下去。③Mostofusdon’tlikethenewregulations,butwehaveto

them.

我們多數(shù)人不喜歡新的規(guī)則，但我們必須學(xué)會忍受它們。④Lifeisn’tabouthowto

thestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.

生活并非是如何度過暴風(fēng)雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。⑤IamsurethatIcan

myparents’expectations.

我確信我能不辜負(fù)父母的期望。完成句子live

offliveonlive

withlive

throughlive

up

toprohibit

v.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止1.Fishingisprohibitedintheriver.

這條河禁止釣魚。2.Motorvehiclesareprohibitedfromdrivinginthetowncentre.

機(jī)動車輛禁止在市中心行駛。3.Thereisaprohibitionagainstsmoking.

這兒禁止吸煙。①

prohibitsth.禁止/阻止某事

prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止/阻止某人做某事②

prohibitionn.[U](尤指通過法律的)禁止，阻止；[C]禁令，禁律

aprohibitionagainst/on...一項對……的禁令/禁律“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表達(dá):discouragesb.fromdoingsth.bansb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.單句語法填空/完成句子fromprohibitionprohibitstudents

from

usingstretch

v.延伸；延續(xù)；伸展；舒展1.Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.

放眼望去，田野山丘綿延不絕。2.Mybrotherstretchedouthisarmsandembracedmetightly.

我哥哥伸出雙臂，緊緊地抱住我。3.Hestretchedandyawnedlazily.

他伸了伸懶腰，打了個哈欠。stretchone’slegs(久坐之后)散散步；活動活動腿腳stretchout伸手；伸展stretchoneself伸懶腰；伸展身體；盡最大的努力①Theparkisverybigand

(stretch)forseveralmiles.②Theinstantthelittlegirlsawthetoy,shestretched

herhandsforit.③Tomstretched

(he)outonthesofaandfellasleep.④Youshould

beforeeachruntopreventinjuries.你每次跑步前至少要伸展十分鐘，以防止受傷。單句語法填空/完成句子stretchesouthimselfstretch

at

least

ten

minutesrewarding

adj.值得做的；有益的reward

v.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬

n.獎勵；回報；報酬rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而獎勵某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎勵某人inreward(for...)作為(……的)回報①There’snothingmore

(reward)thanputtingsmilesonthefacesaroundyou.②Winningthematchwasjust

rewardfortheeffortstheteamhadmade.③Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillbe

(reward)withsuccessintheend.④Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.Ibelieveyouwillhave

there.

這所大學(xué)以其專門為國際學(xué)生設(shè)立的語言和文化課程而聞名。我相信你在那兒會有有益的體驗。單句語法填空/完成句子rewardingaberewardeda

rewarding

experienceahead

adv.向前；在前面；提前1.—CouldIusethisdictionary?

—Justgoahead.It’saspareone.

——我能用一下這本詞典嗎?

——用吧，這個現(xiàn)在沒人用。2.Youwalkonahead,andIshallsooncatchyouup.

你在前面先走，我很快就會趕上你。3.Thepastispast.Letuslookahead.

過去的事已成為過去。讓我們向前看吧。4.Ifyouneedanextension,pleasetellmeaheadoftime.

如果你需要延期，請?zhí)崆案嬖V我。goahead(當(dāng)然)可以；發(fā)生；走在前面；前進(jìn)；進(jìn)行l(wèi)ookahead向前看；展望未來aheadof在……前面；早于；領(lǐng)先aheadoftime/schedule提前①Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardly

.

那些傾向于回想的人很難繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。②Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,butweendedupgettingthere

.

我以為我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌t到，但結(jié)果我們提前到了那里。③

andyouwillhaveabetterchanceofsuccess.

向前看，你就會有更好的成功機(jī)會。完成句子go

aheadahead

oftime/scheduleLook

aheadappeal

v.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴

n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請求①

appealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人某事

appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事

appealtosb.對某人有吸引力

appeal(tosb./sth.)againststh.(向……)上訴……②

makeanappeal呼吁③

appealingadj.吸引人的；可憐的①Tobehonest,Nick’sperformancedidn’tappeal

memuch.②Wemade

appealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.③Thegovernmentisappealingtopeople

(contribute)moneytopeopleintheflood-hitarea.④Theoccupationthatdoesn’tneedtogetupearlyeverymorningisrather

(appeal)tome.⑤MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblacksto

racialdiscrimination,whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.

馬丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上訴，反對種族歧視，這引起了全世界極大的關(guān)注。單句語法填空/完成句子toanto

contributeappealingappealtothehighestcourtagainstwander

n.游蕩；閑逛；流浪

v.閑逛；漫游;走失；離散；走神1.Halfwaythroughtheclassmymindstartedtowander.

課上到一半兒，我開始走神了。2.Wanderingaroundthemall,Iencounteredmybestfriend,Lily.

在商場里閑逛，我遇見了我最好的朋友莉莉。3.Marystartedtowanderoffthepoint.

瑪麗開始跑題了。4.I’mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

幾天之后我要搬走了，我想知道你能否幫一下忙。5.Nowonderyou’retired;you’vebeenwalkingforhours.

難怪你累了呢，你一直走了好幾個小時。①

wanderaround四處閑逛

wanderaimlessly漫無目的地閑逛

wanderoffthepoint跑題

letone’sattention/mindwander

分散某人注意力/讓某人思想開小差②

It’sawonder(that)...令人驚奇的是……

Nowonder(that).../It’snowonder(that)...難怪……①Henry

(wander)alongthepavementinLondonwhensomeoneinvitedhimtoabighouse.②Whenthechildrenlefthome,MrsGreenwasusedtowandering

thehouseasifshehadlostsomething.③

Martinhasapreferenceformusic;hismotherisamusicteacher.難怪馬丁對音樂有偏愛，他的母親是音樂老師。④Thevisitors

thepyramid,wonderinghowonearththiswonderhadbeenbuilt.游客們在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道這個奇觀究竟是怎樣被建成的。單句語法填空/完成句子was

wanderingaroundIt’s

no

wonderwere

wandering

aroundamusementn.娛樂(活動)；愉悅①

toone’samusement令某人感到好笑的是

dosth.foramusement做某事以消遣

in/withamusement愉快地②

amuse

v.

使人發(fā)笑；逗樂；使消遣；使娛樂

amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗樂某人/自己③

amusing

adj.好笑的；有趣的amused

adj.愉快的

beamusedat/by/with以……為樂

beamusedtodosth.做某事感到好笑①Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof

(amuse).②Theannouncerbroadcastapieceof

(amuse)newsandwealllaughed.③Playingwithwatercankeepchildren

(amuse)forhours.④

ourgreatamusement,thethree-year-oldgirlshouldbeparticularaboutwhatshewears.⑤Somestudentsmightspendmostoftheirholidaytime

,andthusleavetheirstudyneglected.一些學(xué)生可能會把假期的大部分時間都用來娛樂而因此荒廢了學(xué)業(yè)。單句語法填空/完成句子amusementsamusingamusedToon

amusementfashion

n.時尚；時興；流行款式infashion正在流行outoffashion過時fashionable

adj.時尚的；時髦的①Lindaisa

(fashion)younggirl;shehasaneyeforfashion.②Mymum’scellphoneis

offashion,andIwillbuyanewoneforher.③Thesepointedshoesareoutoffashionnow,buttheywere

fashionseveralyearsago.④Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepast

advice.Hanfuisanexample.越來越多的年輕人也追起了復(fù)古潮流，漢服就是一個例子。單句語法填空/完成句子fashionableoutinfor

fashionupto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任①

uptotenpeople多達(dá)十人

uptonow直到現(xiàn)在

beuptothejob能勝任這項工作②

beuptosb.由某人決定；是某人的義務(wù)

It’suptosb.todosth.做某事是某人的義務(wù)；由某人決定做某事。

What’ssheupto?她在搗什么鬼?

What’sup?怎么了?①It’suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.

②Thissystemallowsstudentstoapplytouptofiveuniversitieswithjustoneapplication.③He’suptotheroleofOthellointheplay.④Uptonow,hehasvisitedfiveEuropeancountries,includingEnglandandFrance. ⑤Uptonow,theprogram

(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.⑥Itisuptoyou

(decide)whethertogoshoppingornot.⑦Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreading

adayasachild.我一直是個狂熱的讀者，小時候有時一天讀三本書。寫出下列句子中upto的含義/單句語法填空/完成句子由……決定達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)(體力或智力上)能勝任直到……為止has

savedto

decideup

to

three

booksupsidedown顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)1.You’reholdingthebookupsidedown.

你把書拿倒了。2.Thehousewasturnedupsidedownbytheburglars.

那屋子被竊賊翻得亂七八糟。3.Thewindturnedmyumbrellainsideout.

大風(fēng)把我的傘吹得翻了過去。turn...upsidedown把……翻得亂七八糟；給(某人生活)造成大的變化(或混亂)insideout里面朝外upanddown上下波動；來回；往復(fù)upsanddowns起起落落，興衰，沉浮①DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplelikehangingthecharacter“fu”

,whichmeansthearrivalofluck.在春節(jié)期間，中國人喜歡將“福”字倒過來掛，這意味著福氣的到來。②Thelittleboyhadbeenrunning

thestreet,buttherewerestilltwentypapersleft.這個小男孩沿著街來來回回地穿梭著，但仍然有20份報紙沒有賣出去。③Toouramusement,MrSmithcameintotheofficewithhissweater

.使我們感到好笑的是，史密斯先生進(jìn)辦公室時把毛衣穿反了。完成句子upside

downup

and

downinside

outentertai