介詞1.IwenttoHongkong_____twoweeks.2.Wedon’thaveclasses____Sundays.3.Wehaveknowneachother____1978.4.Shetaughtus____greatpatience,explaningeachstepslowlyandclearly.5.Iwentthere___bus.6.It’sabook____thehistoryofKorea.Step1.Exercisesfor

onsince

with

byon

當(dāng)空格后的名詞、代詞或動名詞不是作主語、表語,也不是作動詞的___語時,填___詞。

賓介Step2.歸納總結(jié)：1.表“例如”：like2.表“靠著”：against3.表“作為”：as4.表“穿著”：in+衣服/顏色6.表“…的”：thekeytothedoor/success

theanswertothequestion/problem5.表“帶著”：with1.(2020全國Ⅱ卷)Bambooplantsareassociated______health,abundanceandahappyhome.因beassociatedwith…(與……聯(lián)系在一起)為固定搭配。withStep4.真題集訓(xùn)onfor4.(2019全國Ⅰ卷)Modernmethods______trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.因methodsof/fordoingsth為固定搭配，意為“……的方法”，故填of/for。of/for5.(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack_____dogs,seventobeexact.of因apackof為固定搭配，意為“一群,故填of。Step5.介詞與高考考情：從最近的六年高考來看，介詞是每年必考的，且主要考查了以下幾個方面：1.常用介詞的基本用法。如：with用；at在……；as作為；by乘坐；in在……里；for+時間段2.固定搭配中的介詞。動詞+介詞。如：searchfor搜尋(2018·Ⅲ卷)

動詞+副詞+介詞。如：gobackto回到(2016·Ⅰ卷)be+形容詞/分詞+介詞。如：beassociatedwith與……聯(lián)系在一起(2020·Ⅱ卷)befocusedon集中精力于(2016·Ⅱ卷)

介詞+the+名詞+介詞。如：inthemiddleof在……中間(2017·Ⅰ卷)

名詞+介詞。如：methodof/fordoingsth做某事的方法(2019·Ⅰ卷)getadegreein…獲得某學(xué)科學(xué)位(2017·Ⅲ卷)

短語介詞。如：atthesametime同時(2015·Ⅱ卷)nextto在……的旁邊(2014·Ⅱ卷)技巧：介詞后必須接賓語，作賓語的是名詞、代詞或動名詞等。因此，在語法填空中，如果空格后是一個名詞或代詞，而該名詞或代詞在句中不作動詞的賓語，又不是句子的主語時，空格處必定是填介詞。1.Heaskedmetofeedthebirdsforhimandsaidthathewouldleavethekey____hisfrontdoorinmymailbox.towith

3.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight_______pollution.against2.IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk,___aPepsicaninmyhand.4.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback_______abigtree.againstthekeytothedoor門的鑰匙with表“帶著”fightagainst表“反對……而戰(zhàn)”against表“靠著”Step6.靈活運用5.Duringonevisit___thePacificislandsofTonga，aspecially-prepareddinnerwasarrangedinherhonor.to6.We’dbetterdiscusseverything__detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.7.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou________thetoughyears.inthrough

8.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat___it.inpay/take/make

avisit(trip）to…參觀某地indetail表“詳細(xì)地”through表“度過”in表“穿著”Step7.語篇填空Father’sDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1___childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.Awoman2__

thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought3___

theideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermon4_____1909.forwith

ofin

Havingbeenraised5___herfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas6___her.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,7___theeyesofhisdaughter,acourageous,selfless,andlovingman.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebration8__Spokane,Washington9___the19t