Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldPeriod2readingLet’sreviewtogether!!!Let’sreviewtogetherWhatdoes“Bathroom”mean?InAmericanEnglish,

atoiletIn

BritishEnglish,

aplacewherethereis

abathorshower廁所，馬桶浴盆，淋浴設(shè)備BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishwordslift(電梯)elevatorpetrol(汽油)gasflat(公寓)apartmentautumnfallunderground(地鐵)subwayuniversity(大學(xué))collegerubbish(垃圾)garbage/trashdustbin(垃圾箱)trashcanholidayvacationfortnight(兩星期）twoweeksChineseBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish糖果卡車汽油電梯地鐵公寓住宅秋天橡皮擦Trytowritedownthewords.sweetcandylorrytruckpetrolgasliftelevatorundergroundsubwayflatapartmentautumnfallrubbereraserWhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?WhydosomanypeoplespeakEnglish?Discussioninpairs:China——largestpopulation

ABrainstormingMap:

WhydosomanypeoplespeakEnglish?WhydosomanypeoplespeakEnglish?TouseforbusinessOneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheOlympicGamesTotalktonativeEnglishspeakersToreadEnglishbooksTosurftheInternetTolistentoEnglishmusicorwatchEnglishmoviesAsannofficiallanguagethereasonsforthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworld.

★EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations.★Englishdominatesinternationalwebsitesandprovidesnearlyallofthenewcomputerterminology.

★TourismandtradefromWesternEuropeandNorthAmericahascontributedtothespreadofEnglish.

★SatelliteTV,radioprogramslikeJoyFM,CDsand,ofcourse,HollywoodfilmsallbroadcastEnglishintoChina.Also,anumberofChinesefilmsincludeEnglishsubtitles.

Suggestedanswer:ReadingTheRoadto

ModernEnglishLookatthistitleofthetextandguesswhatitisabout.TheRoadtoModernEnglishTheroadtomodernEnglishTheroadModernEnglishthedevelopmentofEnglishlanguage

WhatkindofEnglishbeforeModernEnglish?ThefutureofthemodernEnglishGuessaccordingtothetitle.

SkimmingThepassagemainlytellsus____A.WhyEnglishismoreandmorewidelyusedintheworldtoday.B.AverybriefhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.C.ThedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.D.DifferentkindsofEnglishlanguageBQ1:Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheEnglishlanguagewasonceinfluencesby____A.ChineseEnglishB.SouthAfricaC.SouthAsiaD.GermanandFrenchDQ2:Readtheparagraph1andanswerthefollowingquestion.WhywasEnglishspokeninmanyothercountriesafter17thcentury?

PeoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworld.Mainidea:ManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Readtheparagraph2andanswerthefollowingquestions.Mainidea:Nativespeakerscanunderstandeacheveniftherearesomedifferences.1.DonativeEnglishspeakershavedifficultyinunderstandingeachother?No2DotheyspeakthesamekindofEnglish?Findoutanexample.British:wouldyouliketoseemy____?American:Yes.I’dliketocomeup

toyour________.flat

apartmentLet'slearnParagraph3.4and5.MakeatimelineofthedevelopmentofEnglish,usingthepassagetohelpyou.2FromAD450toAD800FromAD800to1150Bythe1600sEnglishwasfirstspokenin

.Itwasbasedmoreon

.Newsettlersenrichedits

.3.

madeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.EnglandGermanvocabularyShakespeareIn1620Laterin18thcentury1765-19474.SomeBritishsettlersmovedto

.5.SomeBritishpeopleweretakento

.6.Englishwasspokenin

.aswellasin

and

.Itbecamethelanguagefor

and

inIndia.AmericaAustraliaIndiaAfricaAsiagovernmenteducationTodayBy19thcentury7.Englishwassettled.Twobigchangesin

:.SamuelJohnsonwrotehis

..NoahWebsterwrote

andgiveaseparateidentityto

Englishspelling.dictionaryspellingAmericanAlargenumberofpeoplestudyEnglishand

mayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.ChinaHowdidtheauthororganizetheseparagraphs?

chronologicalorder（時(shí)間順序）?logicalorder（邏輯順序）?

spatialorder（空間順序）?DevelopmentofEnglishtheendofthe16thcentury

thenextcenturytoday

EnglandManyothercountriesMorepeoplespeakinmorecountriesHomework準(zhǔn)備聽寫背誦第一、二段（組長(zhǎng)檢查）導(dǎo)航3、4、5Period2ReadingFastreadingAnswerthequestionsofEx.1onpage10Ex1onP101.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T1.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers___.A.nowB.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespeareD.inthe12thcenturyReview2.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange3.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian4.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s5.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.BritainmatchthemainideawiththecorrespondingparagraphEnglishisspokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinAfricaandAsia.

Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3&4Paragraph5ThespreadoftheEnglishlanguagearoundtheworld.Nativespeakercanunderstandeachotherbuttheymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.“l(fā)istentoPara1andfillintheblanks,stillwithyourbooksclosed.”1._____________the16thcentury,about__________peoplespokeEnglish.2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguage________________.3.Chinamay__________________ofEnglishspeakers.Attheendof5to7millionthaneverbeforehavethelargestnumberDotheyspeakEnglishthesame?para2comeuptomyflatforavisitapartmentsuchas(forexample):visitmyflatPara3.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?/ThereasonandthehistoryofEnglishchanging.HowdoEnglishchange?Para3.Alllanguageschangewhen_____communicatewithoneanother.TheEnglishspokenBetweenaboutAD450and1150was___________Today._____,it__________more___Germanthan________________.From1150to1500,itbecamemore

likeFrenchbecausethosewho______EnglandspokeFrench.Itbecame________now.Inthe1600’s,Shakespeare___________awider___________thaneverbefore.

AfterNoahWebster’sdictionary,Americanhasits___________.Later,AustraliaEnglishhastoo.culturesactuallywasbasedonpresentdayEnglishruledclosertomadeuseofvocabularyownidentitydifferentfromPara4.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.thenumberofanumberofpara.43.___large_________IndianpeoplespeakEnglish.4.__________ofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingfast.

rapidlyanumberof

大量的（其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）

Anumberofpeoplehavecame.thenumberof…的數(shù)目（其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）AnumberofThenumberofPara5.EnglishisnowspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Questionforpara5:a).WhyIndiatakesEnglishastheirsecondlanguage?

BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.

b).DoyouknowanyotherkindsofEnglishformedforthisreason?SouthAfricanEnglish,SingaporeEnglish,MalaysianEnglish,HongKongEnglish…

FindoutthecharacteristicsofeachtimeaccordingtothetimeaxisAD800-1150

GermanShakespeare’sEnglish

AustralianEnglish

lesslikeGerman;morelikeFrenchAmericanEnglishAD450-1150

Inthe1600’sin18thcenturyInthe19thcenturyTwobigchangesinEnglishspellingtimeplaceLanguagecanchangewithtime.Languagecanchangewhenculturescommunicatewitheachother.Conclusion:WhydiddifferentkindsofEnglishcomeabout?

TimeThestateofEnglishreasonAD450-AD800BasedonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

AD800-1150LesslikeGerman;Englishlanguagewasenrichedespeciallyitsvocabulary.DanmarkandFrenceruledEngland.1620-18thcenturyEnglishwasspokeninAmericaandAustralia.SomeBritishsettlersmovetoAmericaandAustralia.Bythe19thcenturyThelanguagewassettled;twobigchangesinEnglishspelling/BritishEnglishspellingandAmericanEnglishspellingSamuelJohnsonandNoahWebsterwrotetheirdictionaries.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.Reference:theroadtomodernEnglishDuringthe5thcenturyAD:EnglishwasbasedmoreonGerman.BetweenaboutAD800and1150:EnglishwasinfluencedbyDanishandFrenchinvaders.Bythe1600s:Shakespeareusedawidervocabularythaneverbefore.1620:SomeBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.From18thcentury:BritishcolonizedAustralia.17651947:EnglishspokeninIndia.By19thcentury:DictionariesstandardizedthespellingofEnglish.AtimelineofthedevelopmentofEnglishRetellingTheRoadtoModernEnglish

Atfirst,onlypeoplein______spokeEnglish.Later,peo-plefromEngland_____tootherparts,soEnglishbegantobespoken

___________________.Today,moreandmorepeoplespeakEnglishastheir___________________language.NativeEnglishspeakers______________eachotherbutnoteverything.Alllanguageschangewhen________________________________,sothereare_________English,________English,_________Englishandsoon.Theyallhavetheirown________.Englishisalsospokenasasecondorforeignlanguageinmanyothercountries.MaybeChineseEnglishwillbecomeoneofthe_____________inthefuture.Englandmovedfirst,secondorforeign

canunderstandculturescommunicatewithoneanotherBritishidentityworldEnglishesinmanyother

countriesAmericanAustralianRetellthetextof“theroad

tomodernEnglish”accordingtothewordsgiven.Atfirst,onlypeople,inEngland,speak…Later…moveto…soEnglish,beginto…speak,inmanycountries,today,morepeople…as…first,secondorforeignlanguage.NativeEnglish…can…butnoteverything.All…changewhencultures…SothereareAmericanEnglish…andsoon.Theyallhavetheirownidentity.English…also,speak…aforeignorsecond…inmanyother…MaybeChineseEnglish…Atfirst,onlypeopleinEnglandspokeEnglish.Later,peoplefromEnglishmovedtootherparts,soEnglishbegantobespokeninmanycountries.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguage.Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewitheachother.SothereareBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishandsoon.Theyallhavetheirownidentity.Englishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanyothercountries.MaybeonedayChineseEnglishwillbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes.TheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-1150

TheEnglishwasspokeninEngland.Itwasbasedmoreon_German

_thantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

AD800-1150Becausethepeoplewho_ruled

_EnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench,Englishbecame_less_likeGerman.Inthe1600s__Shakespeare__madeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto__America_.Inthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento__Australia_.1765-1947EnglishwasspokeninIndiaaswellasinAfricaandAsia.Itbecamethelanguagefor_government_andeducationinIndia.Bythe19thcentury

TheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchanges:SamuelJohnsonwrotehis_dictionary_.NoahWebsterwrote_TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage_andgaveaseparateidentityto_Americian_Englishspelling.NowEnglishisspokenin_India_,_Singapore_,_Malaysia_,_South

Africa__China_andsoon.SummaryDiscussion:Peasediscussthefollowingquestionsandtellusyouranswers.DoyouthinkitmatterswhatkindofEnglishyoulearn?Why?WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?WillChineseEnglishbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes?Onepossibleanswer:Inmyopinion,wecanlearnanykindofEnglishbecausepeoplecanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.2.Wit