MarkTwainanAmericanIconMarkTwain馬克吐溫是偉大的文學(xué)家(literaryartist)和批判家(socialcritic)，他講述美國(guó)下層階級(jí)的故事，以口語(yǔ)化的風(fēng)格(colloquialstyle)和地方主要色彩(localism)聞名。他是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者(realist)，鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)作家(localcolorismwritter)。BiographicIntroductionMarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter,andhewasalsoafamousspeaker.MarkTwainwasborninFloridaandhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.BiographicIntroductionHealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippiashelovedthegreatriversomuch.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas12.MarkTwainleftschoolandbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariverboatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.WritingCharacharisticsLiteratureisanartoflanguage.MarkTwain’slanguageisartisticandlikeasharpweaponwithoutdoubt.MarkTwainisfamousforhishumorandsatire.MarkTwain’shumorisbasedonthehumoroftheWesterninAmerica.Heusedalotofcolloquialidiomsandcolloquialsyntax.Heoftendescribedpersonswhowasinnocent,simple,naive,andignorantashisheroesorheroines.Heusedtheartisticstyleofhyperboleonthebasisofthewesterntraditionalhumorandmadehiswritingfullofallegoriesthatlaybehindthehumor.WorksTheGildedAge鍍金時(shí)代TheAdventureofTomSawyer湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記TheAdvertureofHuckleberryFinn哈克貝里芬歷險(xiǎn)記TheCelebratedFrogofCalaverasCounty卡拉維拉斯縣馳名的跳蛙LifeontheMissippi在密西西比河上TheInnocentAbroad傻子出國(guó)記RoughingIt艱苦生活ThePrinceandthePauper王子與貧兒ToPersonSittinginDarkness給坐在黑暗的人TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinnTheadventureofHuckleberryFinnThisfictionhasalwaysbeenregardedasoneofthegreatestbooks

ofwesternliteratureandwesterncivilization.Thestyleofthebookisquitesimple.Thebookiswritteninthecolloquialstyle.Thoughalocalbook,ittouchesuponthehumansituationinageneral,indeeduniversalway:huamanitarianismultimately

triumps.評(píng)價(jià)本書(shū)是西方文學(xué)與聞名最偉大的著作，風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)潔，語(yǔ)言口語(yǔ)化，雖然是鄉(xiāng)土作品，但是深入觸及人物內(nèi)心，人性最終可戰(zhàn)勝邪惡。WhatisLocalColorism?Thedetailedrepresentationinprosefictionofthesetting,dialect,customs,dress,andwaysofthinkingandfeelingwhicharedistinctiveofaparticularregion.MotivationsforvogueoflocalcolorismSocially,thedifferentregionsoftheUnitedStatesfelttheneedtoasserttheirculturalidentity,seekingunderstandingandrecognitionbyshowingtheirlocalcharacter.Culturally,thefrontiertall-taletraditionpavesthewayfortheflourishoflocalcolorism.GeneralFeaturesofLocalColorism

Atendencytoglorify