Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionA(1a?3a)■L基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞Youcan'tusethecar.It'sprivate.ItsownerisMr.Green.ChinaisanAsian_country.Thoughhisbackground_wasnotgood,hewasnotverypoor.Idon'tknowhowtodeaj_withtheproblem.Aftershe'dovercome(克服)hershyness_,_shebecameveryfriendly.n.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空ManypeoplemissLeiFengbecausehewassohelpful(help).Wouldyoubegoodenoughtokeep_silent_(silenee)?OurEnglishteacherisvery_humorous_(humor).Shealwaysmakesherstudentshappy.Myuncleisareporter.Heofteninterviews(interview)famouspersons.5.Wecan'tgetgood_scores_(score)ifwedon'tworkhard.川.單項(xiàng)選擇(C)1.Mygrandfather liveinthecountryside,butnowhe livinginthecity.A.usedto;usedtoB.gotusedto;getsusedtoC.usedto;getsusedto解析：句意：我祖父過(guò)去住在農(nóng)村，現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了住在城市。過(guò)去常常： usedtodosth；習(xí)慣于做某事：be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth。故選C。(B)2.AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,was totakeonchallengesinherlife.A.enoughbrave B.braveenoughC.stupidenough D.enoughstupid解析：brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的。enough用作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放在其后。故結(jié)合句意選B。(A)3.Thereis bread.Theboydoesn'twantanymore.A.nomore B.IongerC.notD.anot解析：nomore解析：nomore意為"不再，沒(méi)有更多的,故選A。（B）4.Wehad awfulweather wecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.so;thatB.such;thatC.suchan;that解析：句意：我們有 糟糕的天氣 我們不能按時(shí)完成工作。so和such都是“如此”，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞。句子中的 weather是不可數(shù)名詞，只可用 such,構(gòu)成such…that…意為“如此 以至于 ”。故選B。（B）5.Mikewasillyesterday.Hehadto hisplanfortheholiday.A.drawupB.giveupC.carryoutD.holdon解析：句意：邁克昨天病了，他不得不放棄他的假期計(jì)劃。 drawup起草，逼近；giveup放棄；carryout實(shí)施；holdon等一下。根據(jù)句意選 B。.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Jackdoesn'tstudyFrenchanyIonger.（改為同義句）Jack_no__longer_studiesFrench.Therewasamiddleschoolhereinthepast,butnowthereisn't.（改為同義句）There_used__to be_amiddleschoolhere.Yourbrotherusedtobeheavyandshort.（完成反義疑問(wèn)句）Yourbrotherusedtobeheavyandshort,didn't__he_?YuMeiusedtoliketoeatjunkfood.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）DidYuMeiusetoliketoeatjunkfood?5.Myfatherstoppedsmokinglastyear.（改為同義句）Myfather_gave__up_smokinglastyear.能力形成.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞我的朋友和我一次次地到博物館去，目的是學(xué)習(xí)我們無(wú)法從書本上學(xué)到的東西。MyfriendsandIgotomuseums_from time to__time_tolearnwhatwecan'tgetfromtextbooks.這個(gè)男孩很聰明，他能很快解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Theboyis_clever__enough_toworkoutthemathproblemquickly.別吃太多垃圾食品，這對(duì)我們的健康有害。Don'teat_too__much_junkfood.Itisbadforourhealth..你能告訴我如此寒冷的天氣將持續(xù)多久嗎？CouldyoutellmehowIong_such__cold__weather_willlast?.那位外國(guó)人漸漸適應(yīng)著甘南的氣候與食物。Theforeignerisgraduallygetting_used__to_theclimateandfoodinGannan.W.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Tom:Hi,Paul.Ihaven'tseenyouforyears.1. Paul:Sorry.Idon'tknowyou.Whoareyou?Tom:rmTom,yourcousin.2. Paul:Letmesee.Oh,you'reTom.IheardyouwereinCambridgeUniversity.Tom:Yes.ButnowIhavefinishedtheuniversity.Paul:3. Butnowyouarethinandtall.SoIcouldn't…Tom:Really?Iusedtohavesweetfood.Iatetoomuch.SoIwasveryfat.Paul:4. Tom:Yes.Istillwearglasses.Paul:Whereareyouworkingnow?Tom:rminFudanUniversity.Ihavebeenateacheroftheuniversity.Paul:Youaregreat.5. Icantreatyoutodinner.Tom:Thankyou,butIhaveameeting.Paul:Allright.Seeyounexttime.Tom:Seeyou.Youusedtobeshortandheavy.Whatdoyoufeellikeeating?Don'tyourememberme?Youusedtolikesports,didn'tyou?Whathappenedtoyou?OK,I'dliketo.Didyouusetowearglasses?【主旨大意】本對(duì)話說(shuō)的是兩個(gè)久未謀面的人重逢時(shí)感慨彼此的變化及詢問(wèn)彼此一些經(jīng)歷的內(nèi)容。1.答案：E從上文Hi,Paul.Ihaven'tseenyouforyears."Paul多年不見(jiàn)。以及下文"Sorry.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIdon'tknowyou.Whoareyou?"對(duì)不起。我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。你是誰(shuí)？可知雙方變化都比較大。 故Tom問(wèn)Paul究竟發(fā)生了什么事。故選 E。答案：C從上文"Sorry.Idon'tknowyou.Whoareyou?"對(duì)不起。我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。你是誰(shuí)？可知Paul已經(jīng)不記得Tom了。故Tom會(huì)問(wèn)難道你不記得我了嗎？因此答案選 C。答案：A從下文Butnowyouarethinandtall."但是你現(xiàn)在又高又瘦。可知他以前的外貌與現(xiàn)在可能相反。故答案選 A。答案：G從下文Yes.Istillwearglasses."的確。我仍然戴眼鏡?？芍郧耙泊餮坨R。故答案選G。答案：B從下文“cantreatyoutodinner."我可以請(qǐng)你吃飯?？煽闯錾衔氖?Paul準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)Tom吃飯的話題，故答案選B。vn.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題Onceuponatime,intheforesttherelivedababyelephant,whohadnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.Theanimalsrantosaferplaces.Thedrytreescaughtfireandthefirewassuretogoallaroundtheforest.Thebabyelephantrantothenearestriver,collectedmuchwaterinhistrunk（象鼻）andrushedtotheburningtrees.Hesprayed（噴）thewateronthefire.Finally,heputoutthefire.Later,whilehewasrestingafterthehardjob,alltheanimalsandbirdscametohimandexpressedtheirthanksforhiskindhelpintime.Theywerenowreadytoregardhimastheirgoodfriendandtheirhero.Theysaid,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Thebabyelephantwashappytogetsomanyfriendsandplayedgameswiththem.Hewalkedthroughtheforest,carryingseveralsmallanimalsandbirdsonhisback.1．Whydidthebabyelephanthavenofriendsatfirst?2．Wheredidthewildfirehappen?3．Whoputoutthefireintheend?4．Atlast,didalltheotheranimalsregardthebabyelephantasagoodfriend?5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?【主旨大意】本文是一篇童話故事。一頭小象因?yàn)閭€(gè)頭太大而沒(méi)有朋友。一天森林著火了，在別的動(dòng)物無(wú)能為力的情況下，小象用它的長(zhǎng)鼻子吸水撲滅了火，拯救了森林，拯救了動(dòng)物。所有的動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)都成了他的好朋友。1．答案：Becausehewastoolarge.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第一段第二句話 “Noneoftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge."可知是由于小象個(gè)頭大而沒(méi)有朋友。2．答案：Ithappenedintheforest.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段第一句話 “Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.”可知大火發(fā)生在森林里。3．答案：Thebabyelephant.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段中 “Thebabyelephantrantothenearestriver,collectedmuchwater…Finally,heputoutthefire. 可知是小象撲滅了火。4．答案：Yes,theydid.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第三段第二句話 Theywerenowreadytoregardhimastheirgoodfriendandtheirhero."可知其他所有動(dòng)物都把小象當(dāng)作好朋友了。答案：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.解析：主旨大意題。由開(kāi)始其他動(dòng)物都不愿和小象交朋友，到小象撲滅了森林大火后大家都說(shuō)"患難朋友才是真正的朋友 ”，我們可以推斷本文的主旨是 Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”。SectionA(3b?4c)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)I.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞Donotworry_aboutthat.Iamsurethey'llunderstand.Weshouldbrushourteethatleast_twiceaday.IusedtohangoutwiththemwhenIwasincollege.Thetowngardensareopentothepublic_fromsunrisetothesunsetdaily.TheAmericansspellsomewordsdifferentlyfromtheBritish_.n.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空speakAfricaloneEuropepossibleWedon'tknowmuchaboutAfricanculture.Theshygirlisafraidofgivinga_speech_infrontofsomanystudents.Theoldmanlivesaloneina_lonely_smallmountainvillage.It's_impossible_forustofinishtheworkinoneday.5.IfeellikegoingtoEurope_(European)foravisitnextsummervacation.川.單項(xiàng)選擇(A)1.Chinesepeople keeppigsforfood.Butnowsomepeoplekeepthemaspets.A.usedtoB.hastoC.hadbetter解析：句意：中國(guó)人過(guò)去養(yǎng)豬用作食物，但是現(xiàn)在一些人把它們當(dāng)寵物養(yǎng)。 usedto過(guò)去常常；hasto不得不；hadbetter最好。故選A。(B)2.Theoldwomanlivesinthesmallvillage .Butshedoesn'tfeel .A.alone;aloneB.alone;IonelyC.Ionely;aloneD.Ionely;Ionely解析：句意：這個(gè)老太太住在這個(gè)小村莊 ?？墒撬龥](méi)有感到 。alone副詞，獨(dú)自地，用于修飾動(dòng)詞；Ionely形容詞，寂寞的，它只能作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，故選 B。（C）3.—Don'tsmokeanymore」t'sbadforyourhealth.—rmtryingto 」t'sreallyhard,youknow.A.turniton B.putitoffC.giveitup D.takeitout解析：句意：一一不要再吸煙了，它對(duì)你的健康有害。 一一我正在努力戒煙，你知道這很難。turnon打開(kāi)；putoff延期、拖延；giveup放棄；takeout取出。故選C。（A）4」 getuplate,butnowIgetupveryearly.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.amusedtoD.amusedfor解析：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事。句意：我過(guò)去常常起得晚，但是現(xiàn)在起得很早。故選A。（C）5.Don't today'sworkfortomorrow.Today'sworkmustbedonetoday.A.putupB.putoutC.putoffD.giveup解析：句意：不要把今天的工作 明天，今日事今日畢。putup張貼；putout破滅；putoff推遲；giveup放棄。故選C。.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Susanusedtotakethebustoschool.（改為否定句）Susan_didn't__use__to_takethebustoschool.Iusedtowalkalongtheroadaftersupper.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答 ）Did_youuse__to_walkalongtheroadaftersupper?Yes,I_did_.Yourfrienddarestohangoutwithyouonweekends.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_Does_yourfriend_dare__to_hangoutwithyouonweekends?Thelittlegirlisoftenafraidtocrossthestreet.（改為同義句）Thelittlegirlisoften_afraid of__crossing_thestreet.5.I'mnotworriedaboutmyyoungersister.Becauseshecantakecareofherself.（改為同義句）don't_worryabout_myyoungersister.Becauseshecantakecareofherself.能力形成.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞比利過(guò)去在足球隊(duì)里。Billy_used__to be_onthesoccerteam.她過(guò)去不怎么看電影。Shedidn't_use__to_watchalotofmovies.?我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。wasalonebutIdidn'tfeellonely.?這位父親很孤獨(dú)而且經(jīng)常因吵鬧的孩子而發(fā)怒。Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.不要在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話，這是不禮貌的。Don'tspeakloudly_in public.It'simpolite.W.閱讀理解LiChunlin,afarmer,usedtoliveinapoorvillageinthenorthofShaanxi.Inthe1980s,hewenttoShenzhentomakealivingwithhiswife.Yearslater,theybecamerichandreturnedtotheirhometown.Totheirsurprise,thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.Thatmadethemfeelsad.Afterthinkingcarefully,Liandhiswifemadeuptheirmindstofightagainstthesands.Theyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplantedthemaroundthevillage.However,onlyafewsurvived（存活）,becausethetreeswerenotregularlywatered.Buthowtogetwaterwasabigproblem.Theydugawell（井）butitbecamedrysoon.Thentheyaskedadrillingteamtodigadeepwell.Clearwaterappeared,buttheirmoneywasusedup.Theycouldn'taffordtobuyyoungtrees.Theywenttoseveralbanksforhelpbutgotnothing.Finally,theyturnedtoafriendwhowasalsofromthevillage.Thefriendhadabigbusiness.Learningwhattheyweredoing,theirfriendwasmovedanddecidedtodosomethingfortheirvillagetoo.Soheofferedthemoneytheyneeded.Withthemoney,theyboughttreesandhadthemplanted.Theylookedafterthetreesasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Aftersometime,greenleavescameout.Whenthevillagerssawthechanges,somestartedtojoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.Thenmorejoined.Yearswentby.Andnowlargerareasaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.WhenLiandhiswifereturnedfromShenzhen,theyweresadbecause .A.thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsandB.theydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuytreesC.theirvillagewasnotasbeautifulasShenzhenD.theydon'thaveenoughwatertodrinkWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Liandhiswifedugawellwithenoughwaterthemselves.B.Liandhiswifegotmuchmoneyfromthebanks.C.Thevillagersdidn'tjoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.D.TheirfriendgaveLiandhiswifesomemoneytobuytrees.ThispassageismainlyabouthowLiandhiswife .A.trieddifferentwaystofindwaterB.mademoneyinShenzhenC.foughtagainstthesandsD.boughtandplantedtrees【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。陜北農(nóng)民李春林致富后發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)的良田全都被風(fēng)沙覆蓋，遂決定治理風(fēng)沙。后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)努力終于還了家鄉(xiāng)一片綠色。答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二段Yearslater,theybecamerichandreturnedtotheirhometown.Totheirsurprise,thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.Thatmadethemfeelsad.”多年之后，他們變得富有后回到家鄉(xiāng)。令他們吃驚的是，村子周圍的土地全部覆蓋答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“Theydugawell（井）butitbecamedrysoon.”他們挖了一口井，但很快就干了，排除 A項(xiàng)。從Theywenttoseveralbanksforhelpbutgotnothing.”可知他們?nèi)チ藥准毅y行尋求幫助， 但是一無(wú)所獲，可以排除B項(xiàng)。從Whenthevillagerssawthechanges,somestartedtojoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.”當(dāng)村民們看到變化后， 一些村民也開(kāi)始加入李和他妻子的戰(zhàn)斗中，可以排除 C項(xiàng)。所以答案選D。答案：C主旨大意題。本篇文章講述的是一位名叫李春林的農(nóng)民發(fā)家致富后，想盡一切辦法治理風(fēng)沙的故事。故答案選 C。SectionB（1a?1e）基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)I.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞IamalwaysoutgoingsoIhavealotoffriends.Itrainedalj_thetimelastnight.Thegroundisverywet.Shewassonervous_aboutherfirstspeechthatshecouldn'tsleep.Theantisthemostpopularanimalintheworld.Todayhedoesnothavetoworry_aboutmakingaliving.n.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Manyofusareusedto_living_(live)inthecountryside.Theairhereisveryclean.Whataboutwearing(wear)schooluniformstoschool?Wouldyoumind_doing_(do)thehousework?Ihate_traveling/travelling_(travel)byairbecauseyouusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff..Ants,butterfliesandfliesareall_insects_(insect).川.單項(xiàng)選擇(A)1.—Manystudentsdon'tknowhowto stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinktheyshouldasktheirteachersforhelp.A.dealwith B.getonC.careforD.thinkabout解析：句意：一一很多學(xué)生不知道如何 壓力而變得焦慮。 一一我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)向老師求助。dealwith意為"對(duì)付；應(yīng)付”；geton意為"上車”；carefor意為"關(guān)心，照顧”；thinkabout意為"考慮”。故選A。（D）2.—Howisyourgrandma?—She'sfine.Sheusedto TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going解析：usedto意為"過(guò)去（常常）”，其后用動(dòng)詞原形； beusedto意為"習(xí)慣于”，其后用動(dòng)名詞。故選Do（A）3.—What youruncle now?—Heistallandstrong.A.is;likeB.does;likeC.is;belikeD.does;belike解析：句型：What'ssb.like?和Whatdoessb.looklike?都用來(lái)詢問(wèn)"某人是什么樣（C）4.MissWangusedtobeheavy, she?A.isB.isn'tC.didn'tD.did解析：此題遵循“前肯后否”的規(guī)律，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；而usedto的否定式可用didn'tuseto或usedn'tto,故選C。（B）5.Hislittlesisterisafraid seethesnakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.in解析：beafraidofsth.害怕某物；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。故選B。IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換BoyshatedoinghomeworkonSundays.（改為同義句）Boys_don't__like_doinghomeworkonSundays.WhataboutwashingthecaronSunday?（改為同義句）_Why__not_washthecaronSunday?Shemustbeadoctor,isn't__she_?（完成反義疑問(wèn)句）Letusgohome.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句）Letusgohome,_will__you_?5.It'saniceday,_isn't__ii_?（完成反義疑問(wèn)句）V能力形成V.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞我認(rèn)為你不必為這事?lián)?。Idon'tthinkyouneedto_worry__about_this.?不要對(duì)考試感到緊張，你會(huì)通過(guò)的。Don't nervousabouttheexam,youwillmakeit!?我一直惦記著這件事。rvebeenthinkingaboutthatallthetime.?他以前每天上午都去商店買東西。Heusedtogoshoppingeverymorning.你想吃什么？土豆怎么樣？Whatdoyouliketoeat?Whataboutpotatoes?W.完形填空Lifeisnoteasy,sordliketosay,“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”WhIewasayoungboy,Iwas_1_shytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften_2__me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,__3__happened,anditchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmeto_4__it.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeakbeforealltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool.“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto_5__thecontest.”ThenMotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastIchosethetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticeditover100__6__.Withmymother'sgreatlove,Idid__7__inthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonfirstplace.Iheardthecheers_8__theteachersandthestudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownon（瞧不起）me,nowallsaid“__9__”tome.Mymotherhugged（擁抱）meandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,Itrytotell_10__tobesurethatIwillfindmyself.Thisisnotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.A.too B.so C.quite D.veryA.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedatA.nothingB.somethingC.everything D.anythingA.takepartinB.joinC.getD.make.A.loseB.winC.passD.beat.A.wordB.topicsC.timesD.sentences7.A.wellB.goodC.badD.weak8.A.forB.atC.fromD.to9.A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.ThankyouD.Congratulations10.A.usB.meC.mineD.myself【主旨大意】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要記述了一個(gè)羞怯寡言、受同學(xué)嘲笑的小男孩在一次演講比賽中奪得第一名以后自信起來(lái)的故事。通過(guò)這件事，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到不管發(fā)生什么事都要想信自己的重要性。答案：A此處是說(shuō)，我太害羞了，而不愿和任何人說(shuō)話。故選 A。答案：D結(jié)合上下文可知，我的同班同學(xué)經(jīng)常 "嘲笑”我，故laughedat符合文意。事”要用something。答案：A 設(shè)空后的it指代anEnglishspeechcontest”，故應(yīng)用takepartin。5?答案：B 當(dāng)時(shí)我媽媽鼓勵(lì)我，說(shuō)我一定能 “贏得比賽”，故win符合文意。答案：C我盡我最大的努力記住所有演講內(nèi)容并且練習(xí)了 100多“次”，故times符合文意。答案：A結(jié)合上下文的描述可知， 我在演講中表現(xiàn)得 “好”，故副詞well符合文意。答案：C我聽(tīng)到了“來(lái)自”老師們和學(xué)生們的歡呼聲，故 from符合文意。答案：D那些曾經(jīng)瞧不起我的同學(xué)，全都向我表示 “祝賀”。故答案為D。答案：D和I相對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself。故選D。W.任務(wù)型閱讀仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成下列 5個(gè)小題Alittleboyinvitedhismothertothefirstparentmeetingofhisprimaryschool.Tohissurprise,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismother.Shewasnotabeautifulwoman_①_herscar（傷疤）onherface.Hismothertoldhimtherewasthescarwhenshewasborn.Atthemeeting,otherpeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturallooksofhismother,butthelittleboyfeltembarrassedforhismom'slooks,andhidhimselfbehindothers.Justatthattime,heheardtheconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.②_Everyone_was_too_afraid_to_get_into_the_room.lrushedintoitinaminute.WhileIwasrunningtowardshisbed,abeam（橫梁）felldownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.IwasknockedandIknewnothing.③幸運(yùn)的是，有人救了我們?！?Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“ButIhaveneverregretted（后悔）doingwhatIdid.”Sheadded.Havingheardthat,thelittleboywassomovedthathehuggedhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldmother'srighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday..在①處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組使句意完整、上下文通順： .判斷句子正誤：（TorF）Thelittleboy'smotheroftentookpartintheparentmeeting. .將②處譯成漢語(yǔ)：.將③處譯成漢語(yǔ):Whatdidthelittleboydofortherestoftheday?【主旨大意】一個(gè)小男孩邀請(qǐng)母親去參加他的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)， 因?yàn)槟赣H臉上的傷疤而讓小男孩在老師和同學(xué)們面前感覺(jué)很尷尬。其實(shí)母親臉上的傷疤是為了救他而造成的。小男孩知道真相后，感到很慚愧。答案：becauseof/thanksto解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，她不是一個(gè)漂亮的女人，因?yàn)樗樕系膫獭＿@兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系，且后半句并非從句而是短語(yǔ)形成，故應(yīng)填 becauseof/thanksto”答案：F解析：由第一段中的Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachrsmethismother.”可知，這是母親第一次參加孩子的家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。3.答案：大家都太害怕了，不敢進(jìn)入房間。解析：too…to…意為"太 而不能 ”。答案：Luckily,someonesavedus.解析：注意本句應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：Heldhismother'srighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句 Heheldmother'srighthandtightlyfortherestoftheday.”可知答案。SectionB(2a?2f)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)I.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞Don'tletmeinfluence_yourdecision.Sheisneverabsent_fromworkwithoutgoodexcuses.Hemadethebirthdaycakeformeinperson_.Sandylikestravelling.Sheseldom_staysathomeduringholidays.Shesenthersontoaboarding_schoollastyear.n.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Shedid_better_(well)insingingthanhersister.Myparentsalwaystake_pride_(proud)ineverythingIdo.Lucypassedthetest,butLily_failed_(fail)becauseofherlaziness.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnotpassthe_examination_(exam)..Themotherknew_exactly_(exact)whatherchildrenwoulddoifsheleftthemathome.川.單項(xiàng)選擇(B)1.LiuHuan,afamousmalesinger,haslonghair,becausehe longhair.A．usedtohaveB．isusedtohavingC．isusedforhavingD．isusedtohave解析：句意：劉歡，一個(gè)著名的男歌星，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)，因?yàn)樗?長(zhǎng)發(fā)。usedto意為“過(guò)去常常”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故選A。(D)2.Jenny'suncleisascientist.Sheisproud him.A．from B．a(chǎn)tC．inD．of解析：句意：珍妮的叔叔是一個(gè)科學(xué)家， 她以他為驕傲。表示“以 為驕傲”用beproudof,所給選項(xiàng)中只有D是正確的，其他選項(xiàng)不符合要求，故選 D。(B)3.Wewantparents theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave解析：句意：為了避免危險(xiǎn)，我們建議父母不要把他們的孩子單獨(dú)留在家里。wantsb.nottodosth.讓某人不要做某事。故選 B。(C)4.Daleusedto toofficeinhiscar,butheisusedto thebusnow.A．going；takingB．going；takeC．go；takingD．go；take解析：句意：戴爾過(guò)去經(jīng)常開(kāi)車去上班，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了乘公共汽車。 usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故選C。(B)5.—It'sdifficultforme thehomeworkinsuchashorttime.—Comeon!I'msureyoucan.A．finished B．tofinishC．willfinish D．finishes解析：句意：——對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，在這么短的時(shí)間里完成作業(yè)是很困難的。 ——加油！我相信你會(huì)完成的。It+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.為固定句型，意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……的”，故選B。IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Maryisseldomlateforschool,」 she?（完成反義疑問(wèn)句）Herparentstakeprideinher.（改為同義句）Herparentsareproudofher.Wedecidedtohelpthepersonintrouble.（改為同義句）We_made__a decision,tohelpthepersonintrouble.Hergrandfatherwasillyesterday,shelookedafterhim.（改為同義句）Hergrandfatherwasillyesterday,shetookcare_of_him.Therewasaschoolinthisvillagebefore.（改為同義句）Thereusedtobeaschoolinthisvillagebefore.能力形成V.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞1.孩子們總是希望他們的父母能更多地關(guān)注自己。Childrenalwayshopetheirparentscanpaymoreattention_t__them..我真希望你在這里，好讓我當(dāng)面向你道謝。IwishyouwereheresothatIcouldthankyou」 person_..我們?yōu)閭ゴ蟮纳鐣?huì)主義祖國(guó)而感到自豪。We_are__proud__of_ourgreatsocialistmotherland..你年齡也不小了。你必須學(xué)會(huì)怎樣照顧自己。Youare_no__longer_young.Youshouldlearnhowto_look__after_yourself.這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難，我回答不上來(lái)。Thisquestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.I _ — , —筍.任務(wù)型閱讀HeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.Unfortunately,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecare（1） him.ButhemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltIonelyandunhappy.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinflueneehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen'sparentsmadethe（2） tosendhimtoaboardingschool,butLiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwasworriedabouthimandshecalledhisparents.（3）她建議他們親自和他們的兒子談?wù)?.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainandaridetogettoLiWen'sschool.Theyhadalongtalk."ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities."I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudofme，”saysLiWen“.It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題1．在(1)和(2)處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1) .(2) ．2．寫出原文Hefailedhisexaminations的同義句。He hisexaminations.3．將(3)譯成英語(yǔ)。4．在文中找出absence的形容詞 ，often的反義詞 。5．Doyouthinkitisimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren？Why？【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。李文因父母不在身邊而變得寡言少語(yǔ)甚至考試成績(jī)下降。后來(lái)他的父母通過(guò)與他交流使他重新振作起來(lái)。答案：1.of;decision2.didn'tpassSheadvisedthemtotalkto/withtheirsoninperson.或者Sheadvisedthemtocommunicatewiththeirsoninperson.4．a(chǎn)bsent；seldom5．(1)Yes，Ido./Yes,Ithinkso./Yes.(2)Becausecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisgoodforchildren.Becausechildrenneedparents'moreloveandcare.單元話題與書面表達(dá)單元話題與書面表達(dá)金句寫作★寫作句型He/Sheusedto…butnow…他/她過(guò)去常常 但是現(xiàn)在Whatdidyouusetobelike?你過(guò)去是什么樣子的？Areyoustill…？你仍然 ?Hehaschangedalot.他變化很大。發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…發(fā)生了巨大的變化。★寫作框架Hcusedtohavenointcrcslin..11Iowever,nowliebeconies…AFiercl.ass.J]edoeshishomework1目體變化c3rciu.Juy?inuL—Inthe wedIn』“—AnotherthingisthatbegetsonwellwithhisElahHinuLesH0w,bulJerry的變化彳同學(xué)感受HWe日1】百1詁lllat…]開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題|■Jerryhasnged…書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你們有一位冋學(xué)這些變化。Jerry，這個(gè)學(xué)期他變化很大。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的信息，介紹他的InthepastNowhavenointerestinhislessonsbecomemoreinterestedinhisstudiesfightwithsb.getonwellwithsb.spendmuchtimeplayingwithhisfriendsspendmostofhistimeonhisschoolworkplaycomputergamesdohomework注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)：80?100詞。寫作范文Onepossibleversion：Jerryhaschangedalot.Heusedtohavenointerestinhislessons,soheusuallygotbadgrades.However,nowhebecomesmoreinterestedinhisstudies,andhisgradeshaveimprovedalot.Afterclass,hedoeshishomeworkcarefully,butheusedtoplaycomputergames.Inthepast,heusedtospendmuchtimeplayingwithhisfriends,butnowhehastospendmostofhistimeonhisschoolwork.Anotherthingisthathegetsonwellwithhisclassmatesnow,butheusedtofightwiththem.WeareallgladthatJerryhasmadegreatprogress.單元語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)單項(xiàng)選擇(B)I.Maryusedto inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto inthecity.A.live;live B.live;livingC.living;liveD.living;living解析：句意：Mary過(guò)去住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣住在城市里了。usedtodosth.意為"過(guò)去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意為"習(xí)慣做某事”。故選B。(C)2.—Ann，Irememberthatyoudidn'tuse noodleswithchopstickswell.—Peopleshouldchange.Aftermythree-yearlifeinChina,Iamused noodleswiththem.A.toeating;foreatingB.toeat;toeatC.toeat;toeatingD.toeat;foreating解析：usedtodosth.意為"過(guò)去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.意為"習(xí)慣于做某事”，二者都是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 Co(B)3. playthepiano?A.DidTomusedtoB.DidTomusetoC.DoesTomusedtoD.DoesTomuseto解析：usedtodo"過(guò)去常?！保枪潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，變一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞 did，并且把used還原成use，故選B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(D)4.Tom'sgrandfatherusedtotakeawalkinthepark, ?A.doesn'theB.don'ttheyC.didheD.didn'the解析：本題考查usedto結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問(wèn)句。由于前半部分為肯定且主語(yǔ)為 Tom'sgrandfather，所以反義疑問(wèn)部分為否定加第三人稱主格。故選 D。(D)5.—Rooneyusedto lateforschool.—Yes,butnowsheisusedto upearly.A.be;getB.being;gettingC.being;getD.be;getting解析：usedto意為"過(guò)去經(jīng)?！?，后接動(dòng)詞原形表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣； beusedto+doing意為“習(xí)慣于”，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選 D。中考同步單項(xiàng)選擇(B)1.(2016海南中考)一Hainan itsblueskyandfreshair.—Soitis.That'swhymoreandmorevisitorsspendtheirholidayshere.A.isweakinB.isfamousforC.isusedto解析：句意：一一海南以它的藍(lán)天和空氣清新而 。一一確實(shí)是這樣。那也是越來(lái)越多的游客來(lái)這里度假的原因。isweakin意為“不擅長(zhǎng)于 ” ；isfamousfor意為“因 而出名”；isusedto意為“習(xí)慣于……”根據(jù)游客越來(lái)越多，說(shuō)明是由于藍(lán)天和清新的空氣吸引了顧客，故選B。(C)2.(2016湖北襄陽(yáng)中考)—Youliketodrinkcoffee,don'tyou?—Yes.Butrm drinkingtea,too.A.abletoB.similartoC.usedtoD.readyto解析：句意：一一你喜歡喝咖啡，是嗎？一一是的。但我也習(xí)慣于喝茶。beableto能夠;besimilarto與 相似；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于；bereadyto準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)后面的 too可知此句表示除了喝咖啡以外，“我”也習(xí)慣于喝茶。故選C。(D)3.(2016湖北鄂州中考)—Irememberthere alotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.—Whatapity!Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.A.areusedtohaveB.areusedtobeC.usedtohaveD.usedtobe解析：句意：一一我記得過(guò)去洋瀾湖里有很多魚。 現(xiàn)在湖已經(jīng)被污染了。 一一太可惜了！我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該為保護(hù)環(huán)境出一份力。此句是therebe句型，表示某地有某物，因此排除 A、D。C;beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事；usedtodoD。（A）4.（2016貴州六盤水中考）Myfatherusedtodrivetowork,butheisusedto now.A．walking B．walkedC．walksD．walk解析：句意：我父親過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車上班，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于步行了。beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，介詞 to后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選 A。（A）5.（2015黑龍江綏化中考）Theoldladyusedto inthepark.A．danceB．dancingC．danced解析：句意：這位老太太過(guò)去常在公園 。usedtodo意為"過(guò)去常常做 ”。故選A項(xiàng)。單元知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事2．beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事3．fromtimetotime時(shí)常；有時(shí)4．turnred變紅5．takeupdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事6．dealwith應(yīng)對(duì)；處理not…anymore不再8．tonsofattention很多關(guān)注9．worryabout為……擔(dān)憂10．becareful當(dāng)心11．hangout閑逛；常去某處12．giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事13．thinkabout考慮14.averysmal