2022高考文科數(shù)學(xué)模擬第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共40分）選擇題（本大題共12個(gè)小題，每小題5分，共60分；在每個(gè)小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有且只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的）1．已知，則 A、 B、 C、 D、2．已知集合，則 A、 B、 C、 D、3．“且”是“”的 A、充分不必要條件 B、必要不充分條件 C、充要條件 D、既不充分也不必要條件4.已知α、β是兩個(gè)不同的平面，m、n是兩條不同的直線，則下列命題不正確的是 A．若m∥n，m⊥α，則n⊥α B．若m∥α，α∩β=n，則m∥n C．若m⊥β，m⊥α，則α∥β D．若m⊥α，β，則α⊥β5.已知等差數(shù)列的前13項(xiàng)之和為則等于 （） A． B． C．—1 D．16.要從10名女生和5名男生中選取6名學(xué)生組成課外興趣小組，恰能按性別分層抽樣組成課外興趣小組的概率是（）A、B、C、D、7.已知，其中三點(diǎn)共線，是線外一點(diǎn)，則滿足條件的 （）A．不存在B．有一個(gè) C．有兩個(gè) D．以上情況均有可能8.若曲線在點(diǎn)處的切線平行于直線，則點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為（）（A）（B）（C）（D）9.若拋物線上一點(diǎn)M到該拋物線的焦點(diǎn)F的距離，則點(diǎn)M到x軸的距離為A.1B．2C．D.410.關(guān)于的函數(shù)在上是減函數(shù)，則實(shí)數(shù)的取值范圍是（）A、B、（，2）C、D、11.將函數(shù)的圖象按向量平移，則平移后所得圖象的解析式為 A、 B、 C、 D、12.將4個(gè)相同的白球和5個(gè)相同的黑球全部放入3個(gè)不同的盒子中，每個(gè)盒子既要有白球，又要有黑球，且每個(gè)盒子中球數(shù)不能少于2個(gè)，則所有不同的放法的種數(shù)為（）A．12 B．3 C．18 D．6二、填空題（本大題共4個(gè)小題，每小題5分，共20分）13.的二項(xiàng)展開(kāi)式中的系數(shù)是。（用數(shù)字作答）14.已知向量，，如果與垂直，那么實(shí)數(shù)的值為.15.設(shè)變量，滿足則Z=X+Y的最大值是16.給出以下幾個(gè)命題，正確的是．①函數(shù)對(duì)稱中心是；②已知是等差數(shù)列的前項(xiàng)和，若,則;③函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的充要條件是；④已知均是正數(shù)，且，則三、解答題（本大題共6個(gè)小題，共70分；解答應(yīng)寫(xiě)出文字說(shuō)明，證明過(guò)程或演算步驟）17.（本小題滿分10分） 已知函數(shù)。 （I）求函數(shù)的最小值和最小正周期； （II）設(shè)的內(nèi)角的對(duì)邊分別為，且，若向量與向量共線，求。18.（本小題12分） 已知在3支不同編號(hào)的槍中有2支已經(jīng)試射校正過(guò)，1支未經(jīng)試射校正。某射手若使用其中校正過(guò)的槍，每射擊一次擊中目標(biāo)的概率為；若使用其中未校正的槍，每射擊一次擊中目標(biāo)的概率為，假定每次射擊是否擊中目標(biāo)相互之間沒(méi)有影響。 （I）若該射手用這2支已經(jīng)試射校正過(guò)的槍各射擊一次，求目標(biāo)被擊中的次數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率； （II）若該射手用這3支搶各射擊一次，求目標(biāo)至多被擊中一次的概率。19.（本題滿分12分）如圖，在直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中，E是BC的中點(diǎn)。（1）求異面直線AE與A1C所成的角；（2）若G為C1C上一點(diǎn)，且EG⊥A1C，試確定點(diǎn)G的位置；（3）在（2）的條件下，求二面角A1-AG-E的大小20.（本小題滿分12分）在數(shù)列中，，當(dāng)時(shí)，有，設(shè)。 （I）求； （II）證明數(shù)列是等比數(shù)列； （III）設(shè)，求數(shù)列的前項(xiàng)和21.（本小題滿分12分）已知是函數(shù)的一個(gè)極值點(diǎn),其中，（1）求與的關(guān)系表達(dá)式；（2）求的單調(diào)區(qū)間；（3）當(dāng)時(shí),函數(shù)的圖象上任意一點(diǎn)的切線斜率恒大于,求的取值范圍。22..（本小題共12分）已知橢圓的焦點(diǎn)是,,點(diǎn)在橢圓上且滿足.（Ⅰ）求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程；（Ⅱ）設(shè)直線與橢圓的交點(diǎn)為，.(i)求使的面積為的點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù)；(ii)設(shè)為橢圓上任一點(diǎn)，為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)，，求的值.2022高考英語(yǔ)單選答題技巧１、考點(diǎn)分布相對(duì)穩(wěn)定、集中。英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，尤其要引起重視的是動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、各種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法及交際用法。

２、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的考查不能脫離一定的語(yǔ)境。近年來(lái)，高考題重視考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐能力，將單純的語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)言知識(shí)放置于一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，這是近年來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)測(cè)試改革的一個(gè)方向，考生在做題的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該樹(shù)立全局觀、整體觀，不能顧此失彼，只注意語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的正確性而忽略了語(yǔ)境使用中的合理性。

３、題干設(shè)計(jì)的新穎性。幾乎每年的高考題在題干設(shè)計(jì)上都有所創(chuàng)新，考生在考試之前應(yīng)該有相應(yīng)的心理準(zhǔn)備。在考試過(guò)程中，遇到新穎的題干不心慌，沉著、冷靜地對(duì)考題加以分析。對(duì)于單項(xiàng)填空題，考生應(yīng)該仔細(xì)分析，積極揣摩出題人的意圖。也就是我們常說(shuō)的做題時(shí)切忌盲目，要找準(zhǔn)考點(diǎn)。這樣，既增加了做題的準(zhǔn)確性，又節(jié)約了時(shí)間。在高考前的后期復(fù)習(xí)中，考生們應(yīng)對(duì)高頻考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行拉網(wǎng)式地認(rèn)真清理，做到知識(shí)條理清楚，哪些點(diǎn)?？际裁矗闹杏袛?shù)，不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗。

4、近年來(lái)其內(nèi)容愈來(lái)愈貼近生活，因此考生除了復(fù)習(xí)考綱所列的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，還要注意歸納英漢兩種文化的差異，熟悉所學(xué)的習(xí)慣用法，提高順應(yīng)語(yǔ)境的能力。

5、要看清楚題干再做題。碰到個(gè)別難題，別花太多時(shí)間。選擇題分?jǐn)?shù)只占10％，建議考生把時(shí)間控制在10分鐘以內(nèi)。通過(guò)近幾年玖久高考專家對(duì)高考英語(yǔ)試卷及得失分的分析，有很多同學(xué)單項(xiàng)填空題正確率還不到一半，這已成為高考拉開(kāi)距離的題型。根據(jù)大量的抽樣調(diào)查表明，除開(kāi)英語(yǔ)單詞不認(rèn)識(shí)的（基礎(chǔ)特別差的學(xué)生），許多考生把單項(xiàng)填空題理解為單純的語(yǔ)法考察題，把選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)境割離開(kāi)來(lái)，被干擾選項(xiàng)迷惑。而事實(shí)上，高考英語(yǔ)的單項(xiàng)選擇題已經(jīng)由傳統(tǒng)的單純考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)逐漸向英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用的方向發(fā)展，考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)越來(lái)越多，不僅考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的記憶與簡(jiǎn)單再現(xiàn)，更重要的是考查在不同水平與層次上語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用?？忌鷳?yīng)該把單項(xiàng)選擇題當(dāng)成一個(gè)小的閱讀理解題，一道題的每個(gè)單詞甚至是標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)都在提供信息，從理解語(yǔ)境出發(fā)到找到關(guān)鍵詞，再加上語(yǔ)法、句法、固定搭配去找到正確答案。其基本的解題步驟是理解語(yǔ)境劃關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)比選項(xiàng)（從語(yǔ)法、句法、固定搭配出發(fā)）解出答案。

解題時(shí)也有技巧，高考一些單項(xiàng)選擇題的測(cè)試點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者有意把題干復(fù)雜化，改寫(xiě)為一個(gè)少見(jiàn)或陌生的結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)試者可以反其道而行之，把題干還原為自己熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)，如將疑問(wèn)句改為陳述句，將倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型去掉，將難句簡(jiǎn)化或者是將省略句補(bǔ)全。

英語(yǔ)的選擇題注重在“選”上，因此要加強(qiáng)選項(xiàng)對(duì)比。

不知道大家注意沒(méi)有，英語(yǔ)試卷中，每一個(gè)部分都用黑體字寫(xiě)了這一行字：從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。明確告訴我們要挑選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，而不是做出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。因此在做英語(yǔ)試題時(shí)，比較是非常重要的。

那么根據(jù)英語(yǔ)命題的特征和英語(yǔ)答題模式，玖久高考專家結(jié)合了幾位英語(yǔ)選擇題獲取滿分的三位同學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)：雖然高考題型朝著新穎性變化，但是還是跳脫不開(kāi)考察語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)：1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)；2、對(duì)近義詞或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的辨析；3、日常交際用語(yǔ)。而這三個(gè)方面各有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，因此只要我們了解了這些規(guī)律，掌握這些規(guī)律，就能逐漸形成答好單項(xiàng)填空題目的解題技巧。高考的學(xué)生要想快又準(zhǔn)地做好單選題，必須具備下列技巧：

1、題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號(hào)，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。

2、還原法：把倒裝式、強(qiáng)調(diào)式或疑問(wèn)式的題干變換為陳述句，再選就容易多了。

3、歸類法：根據(jù)句意，把選項(xiàng)分組歸類，縮小范圍，提高做題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。

4、推理法：根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可填入的情況下，要認(rèn)真閱讀全句，仔細(xì)體會(huì)其語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)行判斷。

5、排除法：對(duì)于難度較大的題，一時(shí)不知道選哪一個(gè)。這時(shí)要逐個(gè)試填，最后，選取組成最好語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。

一.還原法：題干以省略句，疑問(wèn)句，被動(dòng)句，倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句或使用從句等形式，避開(kāi)考生所熟悉的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，從而達(dá)到加大難度。例如：1.Toallofyou_____thehonorforthesuccess．（C）A．belongstoB．belongtoC．belongsD．belong分析：倒裝句，還原后為：Thehonorforthesuccessbelongstoallofyou.2.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof___ourlessonswell.（C）

A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns分析：將題干改寫(xiě)為主動(dòng)句，則為

Weshouldmakegooduseoftime____ourlessonwell.3.——Whatmadehermothersoangry?

——____theexam.（B）

A.BecauseshedidnotpassB.HernotpassingC.ShedidnotpassD.Becausehernotpassing分析；將題干改寫(xiě)為：____theexammadehermothersoangry.解題決竅：將不熟悉的疑問(wèn)句，倒裝句，被動(dòng)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句等還原為熟悉的陳述句；也可將殘缺的部分補(bǔ)出或?qū)⒍嘤嗟牟糠謩h除。例：1..Itis____Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrules____makeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.（C）A.what；thatB.that；whatC.that；thatD.which；that分析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特點(diǎn)是把Itisthat去掉句子是完整的，該句可以還原為：_____Tomoftenbreakstheschoolrulesmakeshisteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.Makes是謂語(yǔ)，前面是主語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞that2.______itraintomorrow，wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.B.WouldC.WillD.Should（D）分析：這是虛擬條件句，與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，還原為：Ifitshouldraintomorrow…3.Wheredoyouthink___he___thecomputer?Sorry.Ihavenoidea.（B）A.has;boughtB.不填;boughtC.did;buyD.不填;buys分析：該句還原為陳述句語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篩outhinkwherehe___thecomputer?think后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，因此應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序4. Thoughhestartedlate,MrGuoplayedthepianoaswellas,if____,thanMr.Liu.notbetterthanB.notbetterC.nobetterthanD.nobetter（D）分析：if條件句是省略的，應(yīng)該還原為：ifhedidnotplaybetterthanMr.Liu二.排除思維定勢(shì)利用思維定勢(shì)的影響來(lái)設(shè)題，這是最容易讓我們上當(dāng)?shù)念}。因?yàn)槲覀儽秤浟嗽S多語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，詞匯，詞的固定搭配和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，做題時(shí)只注意這些熟悉的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，結(jié)構(gòu)和局部固定搭配，往往在沒(méi)有完全弄清整個(gè)題干意思是就作出了選擇，結(jié)果當(dāng)然出錯(cuò)?！痬sorryIcan’thelp_____theflooroftheclassroom.A.sweepingB.sweptC.tosweepD.tosweepingCurie，for_____lifehadoncebeenveryhard，wassuccessfullater．A．whomB．whichC．whoseD．that3.Doyouhaveanyideaofthereason_____hereferredto？A．thatB．whereC．whyD．when4.Whatdothinkoftheplan?Ifeel____thatweoughttogiveitupatonce.A.stronglyB.strongC.strongerD.itstrong答案：CAAA解題決竅：正確理解句意，避免定勢(shì)思維。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，尤其是復(fù)習(xí)階段，我們應(yīng)就一些常見(jiàn)的、重要的詞、詞組及句型加以反復(fù)訓(xùn)練，以加深印象，以避免思維定勢(shì)的干擾三.克服漢英差異英漢在表達(dá)習(xí)慣，思維方式等方面具有很多不同，命題者常利用漢英差異出題。如漢語(yǔ)的“參加”在許多情況下都適用，如參加會(huì)議，參加考試，參加解放軍等，而在英語(yǔ)中則因不同的賓語(yǔ)用不同的動(dòng)詞，如:takepartinthecelebration,attendameeting,jointhearmy,takeanexam,joininadiscussion例如：1.–It’sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.-OK.______.Ａ．TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou2.ThepopulationofChinais_____thanthatofRussia.A.muchmoreB.muchlargerC.manymoreD.manylarger3.Therewasonceacruelking_____inthecastle.A.livedB.wholivesC.waslivingD.living答案：DBD解題決竅：留心英漢表達(dá)差異,平時(shí)要多讀﹑多比較﹑多歸納。避免Chinglish后，對(duì)比所剩的選項(xiàng)，最后得出最佳答案四.注意題干慣性：此種類型的題多以對(duì)話形式出現(xiàn)，我們答題往往會(huì)借助原題干的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)等來(lái)判斷選項(xiàng)，結(jié)果造成錯(cuò)選。1.－Alice.youfeedthebirdtoday,＿＿＿＿＿?－ButIfedityesterday.(1999全國(guó)卷)A.doyouB.willyouC.didn‘tyouD.don'tyou2.Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?Iwishtogothere!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't3.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.(2022全國(guó)卷)A.did B.hasdone C.wasdoingD.haddone答案：BDC解題決竅：分清角色。由于這種試題多出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話題中，答語(yǔ)往往較簡(jiǎn)潔，多有省略，拿不準(zhǔn)時(shí)，應(yīng)將答語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整。另外要分清問(wèn)答語(yǔ)氣不同所使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也不同，注意漢英不同習(xí)慣的表達(dá)。五.區(qū)分形近義近詞：把相似、相近的詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)放在一起作為干擾選項(xiàng)，若我們基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握不牢就難于區(qū)分。例如：1.ThefilmsmadebyDisney______

allovertheworld.

A．a(chǎn)reusedtoshow

B．a(chǎn)reusedtoshowing

C．usedtobeshownD．usedtoshow2.－DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?－Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI＿＿themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want3.I’dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and_______inaquietneighborhood.（2022福建）A．inall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．a(chǎn)fterall D．a(chǎn)tall答案：CCB解題訣竅：1）明確詞意所選答案要符合句子意思；2）歸納比較平時(shí)要特別重視收集歸納比較同義詞、近義詞和相似詞的異同，牢記它們的用法。六.弄清語(yǔ)言環(huán)境：命題人在題干中不明確將語(yǔ)言時(shí)間或空間背景標(biāo)示出來(lái)，而是比較巧妙地隱含在句子中，稍不注意就會(huì)錯(cuò)選。例如：1.－Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?－Oh,I'mterriblysorry.＿＿＿．A.I‘mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticingD.Idon'tnoticing2.Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying3.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving答案：ＢＡＡ解題訣竅：1）身臨其境，揣摩意圖特別是對(duì)付考查時(shí)態(tài)的試題更要將自己置身于所提供的背景之中，同時(shí)注意揣摩命題者的意圖；2）認(rèn)真分析題干里所隱藏的信息，抓住關(guān)鍵詞的提示，如前后動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)以及那些貌似與題目無(wú)關(guān)的信息。七、簡(jiǎn)化法：對(duì)于長(zhǎng)句尤其是含從句或并列成份較長(zhǎng)的題，要善于抓住句子的主干，剝離出次要的信息，這樣使長(zhǎng)句難句簡(jiǎn)單化。先看主句的信息，再加上次要的從句的信息，再長(zhǎng)的句子也不難了。weallknow,newspapers,magazinesandradiosaswellastelevisionbroadcastscankeepus____aboutwhatishappeningathomeandabroad.informinformed此句的主干是：newspapers等cankeepus____，橫線處缺少補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。us與inform存在被動(dòng)意義，因此選B。D項(xiàng)雖有被動(dòng)意義，但是含正在進(jìn)行的意義，而此句指的是一般行為，故選Ｂ2.Dina,____formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallyfoundapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.Ａ．strugglingC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle此句主干為：Dinafoundaposition…found是謂語(yǔ)，且前面沒(méi)有and，說(shuō)明與前面的struggle不是并列謂語(yǔ)，struggle應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因與Dina存在主動(dòng)意義，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C3.Anumberofstudents____saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.questionbequestionedD.questioning此句主干為：Studentssaid(that)從句，空處缺修飾students的定語(yǔ)，question與之存在被動(dòng)意義，在B與C間選。因B項(xiàng)表將來(lái)被動(dòng)，C表完成被動(dòng)，故選C解題要訣：熟悉英語(yǔ)的五個(gè)基本句型：主謂；主系表；主謂賓；主謂賓賓；主謂賓補(bǔ)分析句子成分時(shí)最主要找出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，則整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)非常清晰解題注意事項(xiàng)1.認(rèn)真審題，不許只把題干讀一半，也不要隨便加詞或減詞，保證正確地理解題意。為此建議在心中默讀出聲，讀時(shí)注意意群停頓，以便產(chǎn)生正確的語(yǔ)感。讀選項(xiàng)時(shí)一定要每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都看完，不能在沒(méi)把選項(xiàng)看全的情況下盲目得出答案Thatistheroom___ourfamilyusedtositintheevening.（Ａ）A.inwhichwhereC.whichD.that意群停頓：Thatistheroom/inwhich/ourfamilyusedtosit/intheevening2.做題時(shí)要思路清晰，通?？梢韵扰懦齼蓚€(gè)選項(xiàng)，這時(shí)也許對(duì)所剩的兩項(xiàng)感到“模棱兩可”，千萬(wàn)不要盲選。必須根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的差別，最后準(zhǔn)確定出答案Peoplearen’twatching___televisionasbeforeonChristmasDaybecausetheyusetheirvideos.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.asmuchmany先排除B和D，因television不可數(shù)。后面有as，故選C3.對(duì)于“模棱四可”的題必須每個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一排除，即使看完第一項(xiàng)覺(jué)得正確，也必須把所有選項(xiàng)讀完，也許后面有更為準(zhǔn)確的用語(yǔ)1)Idon’t___rock’sroll,it’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.（Ｄ）afterawaywithintoinfor2)___childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyconfident.A.IfB.SinceC.OnceD.Unless（Ｄ）藝考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的錦囊妙計(jì)！6步搞定任何高考英語(yǔ)閱讀真題，一般人不告訴他（她）！2022吳軍高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解3天提分秘術(shù)眾說(shuō)周知，得閱讀、完形者得天下！文章看沒(méi)看懂不重要，關(guān)鍵是要選對(duì)！高考英語(yǔ)閱讀的核心暗示點(diǎn)：詞和短語(yǔ)！題目（或題干）有暗示，秘笈為你精準(zhǔn)導(dǎo)航！選項(xiàng)與出題點(diǎn)之間存在邏輯關(guān)系，3天幫您梳理！速度比完美更重要，思路比題海要有效！2022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀3天提分秘術(shù)，既不是神人的牛B押題，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈陽(yáng)高分英語(yǔ)家教吳軍老師從2000-2022年2700多篇高考英語(yǔ)閱讀真題答案內(nèi)幕規(guī)律衍生出的迅捷提分秘訣！2022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀3天提分秘術(shù)是紙質(zhì)的解析講解類自學(xué)教案，而不是如同上大課般的名師講座光盤(pán)（如高分突破，提分寶典，四步兵法，高頻考點(diǎn)等），你可以站著，躺著，甚至在衛(wèi)生間里也可以閱讀自學(xué)！立竿見(jiàn)影！以一頂百！9年來(lái)我們?cè)谧晕要?dú)門(mén)秘笈的基礎(chǔ)上，20%參閱了132種全國(guó)知名高考英語(yǔ)教案或資料（如：新東方，張清波，北京四中李俊和，管衛(wèi)東，提分寶典，高頻考點(diǎn)等）。但發(fā)現(xiàn)很多名師教案與高考提分關(guān)聯(lián)度小，因?yàn)橄喈?dāng)一部分名師只是把自己在考研和雅思領(lǐng)域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中（講述的高頻詞匯嚴(yán)重超綱，甚至是大學(xué)6級(jí)的），而不是深入到2700篇?dú)v屆閱讀真題中潛心研究，效果可想而知。還有些重點(diǎn)高中一線老師，將自己上課用的教案制作成光盤(pán)用以販賣，其實(shí)質(zhì)不過(guò)是高頻考點(diǎn)和詞匯的串講，有的甚至用35%的篇章講述如何記憶單詞，而廣告卻說(shuō)是提分秘笈，真是讓人遺憾！好消息！吳軍老師2022高考英語(yǔ)3天提分秘訣僅釋放了其30%的功力，就達(dá)到了90%以上的客戶滿意度，為了配合文科其他科目的上市，2022年吳軍高考英語(yǔ)將釋放其70%的功力，2022年高考英語(yǔ)提分速度和幅度將再升一倍，看完下列示例后，還不趕緊搶購(gòu)呀！目錄：一、2022閱讀吳軍猜題秘術(shù):備選項(xiàng)高頻答案特征二、2022閱讀吳軍暗示點(diǎn)秒殺:備選項(xiàng)高頻答案詞三、擒賊先擒王:主旨題、寫(xiě)作目的題吳軍答題密碼四、閱讀出題點(diǎn)與細(xì)節(jié)題吳軍答題法則五、閱讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)、題材與推論題吳軍突破秘訣六、閱讀詞匯、文章及作者態(tài)度題吳軍破解規(guī)律2022閱讀吳軍猜題秘術(shù):備選項(xiàng)高頻答案特征（10條秘訣）秘訣一：被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是備選項(xiàng)高頻答案特征！【2022遼寧卷B篇】Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,'“I’mhavingadinnerparty'means:"I'mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan'taffordandwe'llbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They'llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:"Whereareyougoing?"Andit'snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople'shomes.(轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比,說(shuō)明前面NewYorkers評(píng)價(jià)是Self-centred.)Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdale's,awell-knowndepartmentstore.61.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork?AThereisastrangemixofpeople.B.Therestaurantsareexpensive.C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D.Peoplehavetopaycash63.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience？A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.【2022四川卷E篇】Sofar,effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Ithasrisennearly℃since1979.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.【2022四川卷A篇】Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’（楊樹(shù)）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.【2022陜西卷C篇】Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking,D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.【2022江西卷D篇】Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages．Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengermoveagaintoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholidaymaker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.speedcontrolspeople’slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing—orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.toParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause_____． paylessforthetickets feelsaferduringthetravel canenjoyhigherspeedoftraveldon’thavetowastetimebeing“processed”isthemainideaofthepassage? travelbenefitspeopleandindustries． Travelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel． changeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel. highspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.2022閱讀吳軍暗示點(diǎn)秒殺:備選項(xiàng)高頻答案詞（17項(xiàng)不到90個(gè)單詞）秘訣9：leadto(resultin,bringabout,cause)是選項(xiàng)中答案高頻暗示詞!【2022浙江卷C篇】Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult(侮辱).Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn'tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.51.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtime具體!B.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolenceC.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasilyD.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight具體!【2022湖北卷D篇】ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport.biggerhouses,betterears.andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongaswetherethingstomakeotherthings,Thismorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe’llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthanenerbeforeisthatthefourmostbasiehumanneeds-food,clothing,fuelandshelter-havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour’slightcostsixhours’work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes’worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit’shalfsecond.65.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.A.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesB.shorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlife.C.advancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandles.D.increasedproductionrateleadstolowercostofgoods.秘訣10：Control(handle,dealwith)是選項(xiàng)中答案高頻暗示詞!【2022天津卷D篇】Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew【2022山東卷D篇】Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(電價(jià))varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?

A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing

B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone

C.Theyaredifficulttooperate

D.Theyaresoldatalowprice秘訣12：miss(missing);lose(lost)是選項(xiàng)中答案高頻暗示詞!【2022全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷A篇】Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門(mén)廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.【2022江西卷A篇】Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.56.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewasridingtoschool.B.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.C.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.D.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.擒賊先擒王:主旨題、寫(xiě)作目的題吳軍答題密碼方法一：找中心句第一段首、末句(一段末出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折)二段一句、二句(二段對(duì)一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)或否定)尾段首末句,90%在末句有漢語(yǔ)標(biāo)注的地方!【2022全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷B篇】Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蠟)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper表轉(zhuǎn)折和因果處:but,yet,however,instead,today,now,Although,so,therefore,thus,asaresult,because(since,as,for),oneofthereasonswas……,Theresultsare……ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.veryhardforcenturiesofhavingabetterlifepoorbutsomewhatcontentadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers【2022全國(guó)新課標(biāo)D篇】Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswellaseversince.Amanwhenhegetsbackwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscaninthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"。rememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.67.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.【2022重慶卷E篇】Inhis1930essay“EconomicPossibilitiesforOurGrandchildren“,JohnKeynes,economist,rewrotethathumanneedsfallintotwoclasses:absoluteneeds,whichareindeedwhatotherhave,andrelativeneeds,whichmakeusfeelsuperiortoourfellows.Hethought