一、要點(diǎn)詞匯:1.wella.well嘆息詞,意為“喂、好吧、哎、噢“等,表示吃驚、贊同、退步”,常用在句子開頭,用逗號(hào)分開。例:(1)Well,let’sgotoplaybasketball好.吧,讓我們一同去打籃球吧。(2)Well,Irememberwritingtoheraletter.噢,我記得給她寫了一封信。b.well用作形容詞,意為“身體健康的、痊愈的”。例:(1)Takethemedicinethreetimesaday,thenyouwillbewellsoon.一天吃三次藥，不久你就恢復(fù)健康了。c.well副詞,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“好”。例:(1)Hedrawsverywell.他畫得很好。(2)Thegirldancesverywell.那個(gè)女孩跳舞跳得很好。d.well用作名詞,意為“井、水井”。例:(1)Heispumpingwaterfromthewell.他正在從井里抽水。visit判斷visit的詞性:(1)Heoftenvisitshisfriends.(2)Therearemanyvisitorsinourcity.(3)Theywillvisitourhometownnextweek.(4)WehaveavisittoShanghai.總結(jié):visit(1)動(dòng)詞:拜見、觀光;(2)名詞:接見、閱讀visitor名詞觀光者、接見者payavisittosb.接見visitwith聊天；與閑聊officialvisit正式接見；官式接見returnvisit回訪；復(fù)診.haveavisit觀光；接見=makeavisit觀光homevisit家訪；出診3.staya.stayvi.逗留、留下例:Iwanttostayathome.b.stayvt.阻擋、防備例:Wemushstaythedisease(疾病).c.stayn.逗留、做客例:HewantstomakeashortstayinShanghai.stayatsomeplace逗留在某地stayup熬夜staydown蹲低4.practisea.practicen.練習(xí)不行數(shù)名詞例:Let’shaveapracticegame.b.practicev.練習(xí)后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞例:(1)WeoftenpracticeEnglishingroups.Theyarepracticeplayingbasketballnow.5.花“費(fèi)”總結(jié)單詞用法及差別payforSb.pay+錢+for+物Spend...onSb.spend+錢+on+物SpendindoingsthSb.spend+時(shí)間+indoingsthcostSth.costsb.+時(shí)間/金錢takeIttakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth6.watchwatchout親密凝視,當(dāng)心,防備watchone'sstep走路當(dāng)心,慎重watchover看守,監(jiān)督a.Watchsb.dosth.看到某人做某事(事已做完)。例:(1)Iwatchedhimopenthedoor.b.Watchsbdoingsth.看到某人正在做某事(事正在進(jìn)行)。Iwatchedhimopeningthedoor.7.maybe和maybe的差別：詞條詞性含義地點(diǎn)maybe“神態(tài)動(dòng)詞+原形”或許是，可能是句中maybe副詞或許，可能，大體一般句首翻譯：他或許在操場。（用maybe和maybe各造一句）Hemaybeattheplayground.=Maybeheisattheplayground.8.each和every的差別：詞條含義及用法“每；各自”重申個(gè)體，后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或能夠接of短語，eachof作主語，謂語each用單數(shù)。every“每個(gè)的”重申整體，后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，后不可以接of短語Eg:Eachchildhasapen.每個(gè)孩子都有一支筆。Everystudentishere每.位學(xué)生都在這里。練習(xí)：Eachgirlintheclass_____singing.（like）_____ofthestudentswearsschooluniform（校服）._____girlinclasslikessinging.9.other，theother與another的差別：詞條含義用法范圍other其余；其余的后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示范圍不確立或泛指其余，其余的后接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，詳細(xì)看theother(兩部分中的另狀況。常用語onethe表示二者中的另一個(gè)外一部分)other構(gòu)造后常接單數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)another另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)常用語三者或三者以上名詞三、要點(diǎn)句型:一般過去時(shí):a.觀點(diǎn):表示過去某段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,頻頻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常有的時(shí)間狀語:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,justnow,amomentago等。b.一般過去時(shí)陳說句基本構(gòu)造:I+wasBe

動(dòng)詞類(狀態(tài))

He/she/it(單)+was行為動(dòng)詞類

(動(dòng)作)

You/they/we(復(fù))+were人+V-過去式+其余.Theylikedgame.Theycamehere.一般疑問句的基本構(gòu)造:be動(dòng)詞前置于句首:Hewasastudent.Washeastudent?行為動(dòng)詞無單復(fù)數(shù):Did+人+V原+其余?Theylikedgame.Didtheylikegame?Helikedgame.Didhelikegame?否認(rèn)句的基本構(gòu)造Be動(dòng)詞類(狀態(tài))

:人+benot+其余.Hewasastudent.

Hewasnotastudent.行為動(dòng)詞類

人+didnot+V

原+其余.Theylikedgame.Helikedgame.

TheydidnotlikegameHedidnotlikegame.一般此刻時(shí)PK一般過去時(shí):陳說句主+am/is/are+It’shere.主(單)+V-s.Helikesit.主(復(fù))+V原.Theylikeit.

主+was/were+Itwashere.主(單/復(fù))+V-ed.He/Theylikedit.疑問句

Be+主+?Does+主(單)+V原?Do+主(復(fù))+V原?

Was/were+主+?Did+主(單/復(fù))+V原?Didhe/theylikeit?否認(rèn)句主+benot+主(單)+doesnot+V原.

主+was/were+not主(單/復(fù))+didnot+V

原.主(復(fù))+donot+V原.c.(1)時(shí)間狀語的變化:此刻時(shí)過去時(shí)Now此刻Then那時(shí)Today今日Thatday那一天Tomorrow明日Thenextday次日TomorrowmorningThenextmorning明日清晨次日清晨Lastnight昨天夜晚Wearestudyingnow.Westudiedthen.我們正在學(xué)習(xí)我們那時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)(2)在從前的辨析:AgoBefore時(shí)間段+ago詳細(xì)時(shí)間Before+AmonthagoBefore1999一個(gè)月從前1999年從前Helivedinhereamonthago.Helivedinherebefore1999.他一個(gè)月從前住在這里。他1999年從前住在這里。(3)in/on/at表示時(shí)間的差別:天半天天d.At動(dòng)詞過去式組成規(guī)則7:00在七點(diǎn)On:Saturday在周六Intheweek在這一周Atnoon在正午規(guī)則OnMarch4th在三月四日例子在這一月InthemonthAtdawn在拂曉O(shè)nSundaymorningIntheseason在這一季1.一般狀況,在動(dòng)詞后直接加edwant—wanted;look—lookedAtnight在夜晚在周日清晨Intheyear在這一年2.以不發(fā)音的“e結(jié)”尾的動(dòng)詞,直接like—liked;live—lived加dOnMarch4thmorningInthecentury在三月四日清晨在這一世紀(jì)3.以輔音字母加“y結(jié)”尾的動(dòng)詞,先carry—carried;cry—cried變“y為”“i”再加ed4.重讀閉音節(jié)中,以一個(gè)元音加一stop—stopped;plan—planned個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫輔音字母再加ed不規(guī)則變化表:am/is---wasare---werebring---broughtbuild---builtcatch---caughtcome---camedrink---drankdrive---drove2.Its’timetogohome.

begin---begunbuy---boughtdo---dideat---ate

break---brokecan---coulddraw---drewfall---fella.Itistimetodosth.該做某事了。例:(1)Itistimetodohomework.Itistimetogotobed.b.Itistimefor+n.(名詞)該做某事了。例:Itistimefor