UnitThirty-threeⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯必背

每個(gè)單元20個(gè)，其中重點(diǎn)單詞15個(gè)，重點(diǎn)短語5個(gè)。Ⅱ.核心詞匯運(yùn)用

從本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯中選出核心單詞7個(gè)和核心短語3個(gè)進(jìn)行了精講。Ⅲ.語法突破

對(duì)高考的各語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行精講，并對(duì)該考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析和訓(xùn)練?；颌?題型突破對(duì)高考中的題型的進(jìn)行分析，對(duì)它的解法進(jìn)行歸納，并對(duì)該題型進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。Ⅳ.作文模板必背

針對(duì)高考各話題列出模板，供考生記憶。一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.routine[ru:'ti:n]

n.

常規(guī)；慣例；例行公事；電腦程序

adj.

既定的；例行的；老一套的2.rude

[ru:d]adj.無禮的，粗魯?shù)?；野蠻的3.ruin

['ru:in]v.（完全地）毀壞，毀掉；使破產(chǎn)n.破產(chǎn)；身敗名裂；（復(fù)）廢墟；遺跡

4.sale

[seil]n.

賣，出售；銷售；賤賣，拍賣5.satisfy

['s?tisfai]

v.

使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意；使確信6.schedule['?edju:l]n.計(jì)劃表；進(jìn)度表；日程表；時(shí)刻表

v.

將……列表安排；預(yù)定

7.science

['sai?ns]n.

科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)

8.scold

[sk?uld]v.

責(zé)備，斥責(zé)；責(zé)罵9.scream

[skri:m]v.

尖叫；尖叫著說

n.

尖叫聲；刺耳的聲音10.search[s?:t?]v.

搜查；探索；調(diào)查；檢查

n.

搜查；查找；檢索11.seldom

['seld?m]adv.

很少，難得，不常

12.select

[si'lekt]v.

選擇，挑選，選拔

adj.

挑選的；精選的；上等的13.sentence

['sent?ns]n.

句，句子；判決

v.判決，宣判14.separate

['sep?reit]v.

分開，隔離，分離

15.serious['si?ri?s]adj.

嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的二、重點(diǎn)短語16.pointto/at指向，指著17.praisesb.forsth.因某事贊揚(yáng)某人18.prefer...to...寧愿……不愿……

19.preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備20.prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事構(gòu)詞

ruinedadj.破壞的；毀壞的

用法

ruinofsb.’shealth某人健康的衰退ruinofsb.’shopes某人希望的破滅例句

Thecastlehasfallenintoruin.城堡已坍塌了。操練根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。(1)地震后，這個(gè)城市成了廢墟。Thecity

was

_________

aftertheearthquake.(2)如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你會(huì)自己毀了自己。Ifyougoonlikethis,you’ll

_________

yourself.Keys:(1)

inruins(2)

ruin一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.ruin

v.（完全地）毀壞，毀掉；使破產(chǎn)

n.

破產(chǎn)；身敗名裂；ruins

廢墟；遺跡；inruins破敗不堪2.sale

n.賣，出售；銷售；賤賣，拍賣

構(gòu)詞

salesman,saleswomann.銷售人員；女銷售員

用法

onsale減價(jià)出售forsale待售,供出售例句

There’snosaleforwatchesofthatkindnowadays.如今那種手表已無銷路。操練根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。(1)他們房子外面有一塊寫著“待售”字樣的牌子。There’sa“__________”signoutsidetheirhouse.(2)這種洗發(fā)水今天減價(jià)出售嗎？Isthisshampoo

__________

today?Keys:(1)ForSale(2)

onsale3.satisfy

v.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意；使確信

4.sciencen.科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)

構(gòu)詞

scientific

adj.科學(xué)的scientistn.科學(xué)家用法

sciencefiction科幻小說graduateinscience理科畢業(yè)生例句

Doyouthinkcookingisanartorascience?你認(rèn)為烹飪是一門藝術(shù)還是一門科學(xué)呢?操練根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。(1)在科學(xué)上，一種發(fā)現(xiàn)往往為另一種發(fā)現(xiàn)鋪平道路。In

_________,onediscoveryoftenpavesthewayforanother.(2)他們從事科學(xué)研究。Theywereemployedin

_________

researches.Keys:(1)science

(2)

scientific5.search

v.搜查；探索；調(diào)查；檢查

n.搜查；查找；檢索構(gòu)詞

searchern.搜索者，檢查官用法

searchafter追求searchfor搜索，搜尋例句

Hespenthislifesearchingaftertruth.

他一生探求真理。操練根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。(1)他的房間立刻受到搜查。_________wasmadeatonceofhisroom.(2)要想找珍珠，就得下深海。Hewhowould

_________

pearlsmustdivebelow.Keys:(1)

Asearch

(2)

searchfor6.separatev.分開，隔離，分離

[‘sep?rit]adj.單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)立的；分開的；分離的

構(gòu)詞

separately

adv.分開地；個(gè)別地用法

separate...from使從……分開例句

Nothingcanseparatethemfromeachothernow.

現(xiàn)在什么也不能把他們彼此分開了。操練根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。(1)我們最好把好的和壞的分開。We’dbetter

_________

thegoodonesfromthebadones.

(2)我們沒有單獨(dú)的飯廳。Wedon’thavea

_________

diningroomKeys:(1)

separate

(2)

separate7.serious

adj.嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的，認(rèn)真的

二、重點(diǎn)短語比較

pointout指出……

例句Thefingeroftheclockpointstotwelve.

鐘的指針指向十二點(diǎn)。操練填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。(1)在你指向我的污點(diǎn)之前，先洗干凈你的指頭吧。Cleanyourfingerbeforeyou_________

myspot.(2)那件事我找不出具體原因來。Ican’t

_________

anyoneparticularreasonforit.Keys:(1)

pointat

(2)

pointto8.pointto/at指向，指著9.praisesb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人比較

receive/winpraisefor因?yàn)槟呈碌玫交蜈A得贊揚(yáng)例句

Hewas

praised

forhismodesty.他以自己的謙虛贏得別人的贊揚(yáng)。操練填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~組句子完整。(1)他因獲得該獎(jiǎng)而受到同事們的稱贊。Hereceived

_________

hiscolleaguesforwinningtheprize.(2)他們對(duì)瑪麗出色的工作給予贊揚(yáng)。They

_________

Mary

_________

hergoodwork.Keys:(1)

praisefrom

(2)

praised,

for10.prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事比較

keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事例句

Theyshouldtrytokeep/prevent/stop

pricesfromrising.

他們應(yīng)該設(shè)法阻止價(jià)錢上漲。操練填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。(1)沒有人能夠阻止他去冒險(xiǎn)。Nobodycan

_________

him_________runningtherisk.(2)什么都不能阻止他前往。Nothingcanpreventhim

_________.Keys:(1)

prevent/stop

from

(2)

fromgoingⅢ.題型突破----語法填空給詞之動(dòng)詞和代詞一、語法填空題型分析給的詞都是實(shí)詞，一般有四個(gè)動(dòng)詞，另外兩至三個(gè)為詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，包括形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)。動(dòng)詞考查謂語動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)）和非謂語動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式和動(dòng)名詞）。Ⅲ.題型突破----語法填空給詞之動(dòng)詞和代詞二、謂語動(dòng)詞如果句中有沒有謂語，首先滿足要有謂語的條件。1.Whentheteachercamein,she_________(read)aninterestingnovel.2.---Whynotdriveyourcarhere?---Mycarbrokedownyesterdayandit_________(repair).3.We_________(know)eachotherformanyyears.4.Mybike_________(steal)lastnight.Canyoulendmesomemoneytobuyanewone?5.Myhomework_________(finish)intwohours.Keys:1.wasreading2.isbeingrepairing3.haveknown4.wasstolen5.willbefinishedⅢ.題型突破----語法填空給詞之動(dòng)詞和代詞三、非謂語動(dòng)詞如果句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞，則填非謂語動(dòng)詞。1._________(look)atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.2.Canyouimagine_________(live)insuchawonderfulplace?3.Shehatestoseeletters_________(write)inpencil.4.Itisnecessaryforus_________(learn)howtoactinsuchcircumstance.5._________(read)inbedisbadforyoureyes.Keys:1.Looking2.living3.written4.tolearn5.ReadingⅢ.題型突破----語法填空給詞之動(dòng)詞和代詞四、代詞1.Ihaveacat._________(it)nameisMimi.2.Whenthetwinswerechildren,theytaught_________(them)English.3.Hisbagisbiggerthan________(I).4.Theoldmanusedtotell_________(we)storiesintheafternoon.5.Icandomyhomeworkby_________(my).

Keys:1.Its2.themselves3.mine4.us5.myselfⅢ.題型突破----語法填空給詞之動(dòng)詞和代詞五、高考題再現(xiàn)1.（2015年全國卷II）Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.2.（2015年全國卷II）Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.3.（2015年全國卷II）Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.3.tocoolⅢ.題型突破----語法填空給詞之動(dòng)詞和代詞Ⅲ.題型突破----語法填空給詞之動(dòng)詞和代詞8.（2015全國卷I）Yangshuo67(be)reallybeautiful.9.（2015全國卷I）Afewhoursearlier,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.10.(2016全國卷Ⅰ)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

Ⅲ.題型突破----語法填空給詞之動(dòng)詞和代詞11.(2016全國卷Ⅰ)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

12.(2017全國卷Ⅰ)Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.

13.(2017全國卷Ⅰ)Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

12.toprocessⅢ.題型突破----語法填空給詞之動(dòng)詞和代詞14.(2017全國卷Ⅱ)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

15.(2017全國卷Ⅱ)Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepasseng