高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修五unit1-2階段檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(劍橋高階)Thereisnoknowncure________thisdisease.2．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))ThespokespersonhashadnocontactwithPelosisincebeingexposed________thevirus,accordingtothespeaker'soffice.3．Alltheevidencesuggeststhattheproblem________(improve)inrecentyears.4．(朗文當(dāng)代)Kelleriscautious________makingpredictionsforthesuccessoftheprogram.5．Tomannouncedhisresignation________staffmembersonWednesday.6．(朗文當(dāng)代)Judithlayonthesettee,________(absorb)inherbook.7．(劍橋高階)Thishasbeena________(challenge)timeforusall.8．(朗文當(dāng)代)TheUSofferedtosendships________(help)intherescueoperation.9．(牛津高階)Thedrug________(suspect)ofcausingover200deaths.10．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))TherearestillsomanyquestionssurroundingtheoriginofSARS－CoV－2,andIhopemorescientistsfromothercountriescanmeticulouslyandbravelyreexaminetheircollectedsamplesandcontributeto________(find)theanswers.1．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))TheArabmarketisahuge________(attract)forChineseinvestment.2．Itseemsstrangethatthebosswhoownsalargecompany________liveasimplelife.3．(牛津高階)Don'tmissnextweek's________(thrill)episode!4．Itishopedthatthisproject________(accomplish)bytheendof2019willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.5．(柯林斯詞典)Shehadmanagedtopullherselftogetherand,________hercredit,continuedtolookuponlifeasapositiveexperience.6．(牛津高階)For________(convenient),thetwogroupshavebeentreatedasoneinthisreport.7．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentralsquare，creatinganareaofsunlight________(rough)600squaremeters.8．Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.9．Enteringtheyard,Ifoundit________(cover)withlotsof________(fall)leaves.10．(朗文當(dāng)代)Georgestoodsilentlywithhisarms________(fold)．Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·甘肅省天水市第一中學(xué)高三第一次考試)MattewShifrinhasbeenbuildingwithLegos(樂(lè)高積木)sincehewas5withthehelpofhisfriends.Whenheturned13,hegota__1__birthdaypresentfromhisfriend,LilyaFinkel.Itwasan843-pieceMiddleEasternLegopalace.Andwithitwere__2__thatFinkelmadespeciallyforit.Finkel__3__auniquenameforeveryoneofthemorethan800piecesinthepalaceset.Thenshespentcountlesshours__4__buildinginstructionsinBraille(盲文)thatspelledouthowto__5__themalltogether.Hismindwasblown.Asa__6__person,ShifrinhadneverbeforebeenabletocompleteaLegoset__7__.Shifrinknewimmediatelythathehadtohelpotherblindchildrenfindthesame__8__.Shifrinsays,“Forblindpeople,Legosetsactassmall3D__9__forreal-lifebuildingsinsteadoftwo-dimensionalphotographs.Legobricks__10__metoseethingsthatare__11__toexplorebytouch.”ForyearsafterthatincredibleLego__12__，hetogetherwithFinkelcreatedsimilarinstructionsforabout45otherLegosets,all__13__onawebsitetheycreated,“LegofortheBlind.”Shifrinbegan__14__theLegocompanyseveralyearsagotodiscusshiswork,butitwasin2017,whenFinkeldiedofcancer,thathefinallyconnectedwiththe__15__person.Hisyears-longefforts__16__whentheLegocompanyreleaseditsfirstaudioandBraillebuildinginstructions.Theprojectisahigh-techversionofwhatShifrinandFinkeldidfortheir__17__.Itcouldn'thavebeencompletedwithoutShifrin's__18__—orwithouthisdetermination.Hejust__19__Finkelhadbeenheretoseeit.“Ithinkshe'dbeverygladthatwecamethis__20__，”Shifrinsaid.1．A.time-saving B．life-changing C．world-shaking D．heart-breaking2．A.instructions B．rules C．skills D．requirements3．A.invented B．remembered C．mentioned D．knew4．A.getting B．practicing C．ignoring D．typing5．A.mix B．fix C．mend D．gather6．A.blind B．deaf C．poor D．rich7．A.inhisfavour B．inhisturn C．onhisown D．a(chǎn)thisconvenience8．A.truth B．connection C．balance D．independence9．A.patterns B．designs C．replacements D．a(chǎn)rrangements10．A.warn B．a(chǎn)llow C．force D．trouble11．A.impossible B．dangerous C．easy D．safe12．A.experiment B．performance C．practice D．experience13．A.published B．selected C．identified D．canceled14．A.puttingupwith B．catchingupwith C．reachingoutto D．keepingawayfrom15．A.previous B．missing C．smart D．right16．A.spreadout B．blewup C．fadedaway D．paidoff17．A.company B．website C．buildings D．children18．A.encouragement B．preparation C．involvement D．recommendation19．A.predicted B．wished C．a(chǎn)ssumed D．expected20．A.long B．far C．deep D．fastⅢ.閱讀理解A(2022·山西省8大重點(diǎn)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)WhenpeoplementionParis,theyoftentalkofitasa“museumcity”.Whattheymeanbythatisthatithardlychanges.Butthereareseveralbrandnewortotallyimprovedmuseumsopening—andallofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit.ThebiggestofthebunchistheBoursedeCommerce:aformerexchangebuildingneartheCenterPompidouthat'sbeenturnedintoavastcontemporaryartspace.Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.Thenthere'stheHoteldelaMarineonPlacedelaConcorde.Thisformernavyheadquartersdatesbackmorethan250years.Initsearliestdays,thesiteservedasastorageplacefortheking'sfurniture.Itwillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttimethisweek.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourgwillwelcomethepublicforthefirsttimethisautumn.Themainattractionwillbethelargelivingarea,withitspianoandGainsbourg'shugecollectionofsculptures.TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuséeCarnavalet.Builtin1548andtransformedbythefamousarchitectMansartin1660,thismaison(豪宅)becameamuseumin1866.Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30“periodrooms”movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.Itsfive-year,58millionrepairshavebeenentirelyfinancedbytheParismayor'soffice.Nowthat'sthekindof“museumcity”wecangetbehind.1．WhatcanyoudoattheBoursedeCommerce?A．Admiretheking'sfurniture.B．StudyMansart'sdesignstyle.C．VisitGainsbourg'slivingarea.D．Enjoyabillionaire'scollection.2．WherecanyoulearnabouttherichhistoryofParis?A．TheMuséeCarnavalet.B．TheHoteldelaMarine.C．TheBoursedeCommerce.D．TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourg.3．Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theywillreopenthisyear.B．Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.C．TheyarethebiggestinParis.D．Theywillbetouristattractions.B(2022·黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學(xué)校高三摸底考試)Nomatterhowexcitingspaceexplorationsounds,there'savitalpointaboutitthatneedstobeconsidered:foodsupplies.Rightnow,astronautstypicallyrelyondryfoodinairtightbagsandcans,sincetherearestrictweightlimitsonitemstakenintospace.Foodsthatwetakeforgranted,suchasfreshfruitsandvegetables,areoutofthequestionforspaceexplorers.Forthosewho'veattemptedtogrowfoodduringspacemissions,they'vefacedmanydifficulties,includingtheabsenceofgravity,andalackofsoil,airandhumidity(濕度).However,asShaneTopham,anengineerwithSpaceDynamicsLaboratoryatUtahStateUniversityintheUS,toldNASA,“Growingfoodtosupplementandminimizethefoodthatmustbecarriedtospacewillbeincreasinglyimportantonlong-durationmissions.”Greateffortshavebeenmadetoexploretheconceptofspacefarming.Recently,ateamledbyFedericoMaggiattheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliafiguredouthowplantscanabsorbnutrientsfromhumanurine(尿),asreportedbyNewScientistonMarch27.Afterover20yearsofexperiments,theresultssuggestedthathumanurinecouldsupplythreetofouroutofthesixnutrientsthatplantsneed.Theresearchersalsofoundoutthaturine-fertilizedplantsproducenoharmfulby-products,suchascarbondioxideorammonia(氨)．AccordingtoNewScientist,humanurineis95percentwater,withtheother5percentcomposedofnutrientswhichareharmfultothehumanbodybutnottoplants.Theadvantageofthisurine-fueledlifesupportsystemisobvious:Byrecyclingliquidwasteandproducingfood,anefficientcyclewillbecreated.Andmostimportantly,saidNewScientist,thedurationofspacemissionswillbegreatlyextendedto“20yearsofflight”，meaningwemaybesoonsendingastronautsonmissionstoMars,orevenbeyond.4．Spacefarmingisimportantmainlybecause________.A．foodbroughtfromEarthgoesbadeasilyduringspaceflightsB．itwillkeepastronautsbusywhentheyareonlong-termspacemissionsC．itcouldprovidefreshfoodandreducetheneedtobringfoodfromEarthD．it'sawayforastronautstolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentinspace5．WhatcanwelearnfromtheUniversityofSydneyresearch?A．Humanurineisharmlesstoplants.B．Humanurineprovidessixnecessarynutrientsforplants.C．Urinefertilizerissaferandmoreproductivethanchemicalfertilizer.D．Urine-fertilizedplantsonlyreleaseasmallamountofcarbondioxide.6．Whatisthebiggestadvantageofusinghumanurineforspacefarming,accordingtoNewScientist?A．Itcouldpavethewayforlong-termspaceflights.B．Itdoeslittleharmtotheenvironmentinspace.C．Itwillgreatlyreducethecostoffarminginspace.D．Urine-fertilizedplantsarehealthierandtastebetter.7．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofspacefarming.B．Apossiblenewwaytogrowfoodinspace.C．Howtousehumanurinetoproducefoodinspace.D．Problemsfacingastronautsonlong-termspaceflights.Ⅳ.七選五(2021·內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市高三一模)WhatI'vebeenwonderingis:__1__Andifso,how?Herearethreeideastodojustthat.ReadbooksandwatchmoviesthattransportyouOneofmyfavoritethingstodobeforetakingatripistosearchoutbooksandmoviesthatcanhelpmegetafeelforaplace.__2__Searchoutfamous—ornot-so-famous—booksorfilmsfromthepartoftheworldyouwanttovisit.Thengetlostintheseduringyourstaycation(家中度假)week.__3__Musicisdeeplyconnectedtoouremotions,whichmakesitparticularlytransporting.ThebeautifulsoundsofSigurRós,forexample,cancreateadreamyatmosphere.Hawaiianukuleleandhulamusicbringthebeachtoyourlivingroom.Trysearchingforartistsorgenresofmusicfromyourdesireddestinationandbuildaplaylisttohelpyousettheatmosphere.VisitamuseumvirtuallyMuseumsinmanylocationshavestartedtoreopenwithsocialdistancingandmasks,butifyou'renotreadytogoinperson,youcanspendanafternoonexploringthemonline.Googlemaphasdigitizedhundredsofcollectionsandonlinetoursatmuseumsaroundtheworld.__4__TouranationalparkCampingisonetypeofvacationthat'smostlysafeandaccessibletodorightnow.Butifyoucan'tgettothegreatoutdoors,bringtheoutdoorstoyourhome.__5__ExploreaHawaiianvolcano,diveaFloridabeachorridehorsebackthroughtheredrocksofBryceCanyon.Ifyoudon'thavethebudgetortimetotravelrightnow,trylayeringafewoftheseideastogethertocreateakindofat-homeimmersion(沉浸感)．A．ListentorelatedmusicB．Isitnecessarytogooutforanadventure?C．LearnsomenewsongsD．Findonenearyourdestinationusingthismap.E．Butyoucanstilldothisevenifyou'restayingathome.F．Isitpossibletohaveanadventurewithoutleavinghome?G．YoucandothatwithanonlinetourinAmerica'snationalparks.Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)ChineseshooterYangQianwonthefirstgoldoftheTokyoOlympicGamesonSaturday,__1__(attain)alast-shotvictoryagainstRussia'srival,AnastasiaGalashina,inthewomen's10mairriflefinal.Ya