2022屆高考英語二輪專題總復(fù)習(xí)完形填空匯總（三）1Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__1__homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__2__thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__3__asifheistryingto__4__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger__5__nexttowhereunplannedshortsleep__7__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so__8__thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto__9__thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尷尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe__10__oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe__11__，andthemovementcarriesthe__12__ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno__13__ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__14__.Policereportsarefullof__15__thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__16__theroad.Ifthedriversare__17__，theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar,__18__，wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__19__andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally__20__，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章借助于幾種常見的睡覺現(xiàn)象，如公交車上，報(bào)告廳里，甚至是在駕駛室里，說明人們?cè)谶^度疲勞時(shí)，到處都是睡覺的“溫床”，瞌睡無處不在。1.A.way B.trackC.path D.road解析onthewayhomefromwork指下班回家的路上。屬于固定搭配。B：軌跡；C小路；D：道路，均不符合題意。答案A2.A.buying B.foldingC.delivering D.reading解析由生活常識(shí)可知，人們往往會(huì)在公交車上看報(bào)紙。應(yīng)用readthepaper。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能這樣搭配。答案D3.A.acts B.showsC.appears D.sounds解析從后面的內(nèi)容heistryingtoeatit可以分析，這個(gè)看報(bào)紙的人好像要“吃”報(bào)紙。“似乎，好像”應(yīng)用itappearsasif...A：行動(dòng)；B：展示，表明；D：聽起來，均與下文中“吃”無關(guān)。答案C4.A.open B.eatC.find D.finish解析從前后語境分析，此處看報(bào)紙的人打瞌睡了，感覺像是吃報(bào)紙的樣子。A、C和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都顯示不出文章的主題——“睡”。答案B5.A.lying B.waitingC.talking D.sitting解析上文中的信息onthebusortrain說明：過度勞累時(shí)，可能會(huì)靠在坐在旁邊的陌生人的肩膀上睡著。答案D6.A.Next B.EveryC.Another D.One解析前面信息主要說明了人們?cè)谲嚿纤X的情況。此處表達(dá)人很容易睡著的另一種場(chǎng)合，那就是報(bào)告廳。答案C7.A.goeson B.endsupC.lasts D.returns解析goon進(jìn)行；endup結(jié)束；last持續(xù)；return返回；歸還。此處指睡覺這一動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行。答案A8.A.bravely B.happilyC.loudly D.carelessly解析學(xué)生打鼾聲音太大以致要讓其他同學(xué)把他搖醒。A：勇敢地；B：高興地，愉快地；D：粗心地。打鼾聲音大應(yīng)該用loudly。答案C9.A.leave B.shakeC.keep D.watch解析shakesb.awake把某人搖醒。答案B10.A.size B.shapeC.weight D.strength解析根據(jù)pushesthearmoff可推測(cè)，這里是指學(xué)生在睡著時(shí)由于頭的重量壓在胳膊上，致使胳膊離開桌面。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。答案C11．A.cushion B.deskC.shoulder D.book解析根據(jù)一般常識(shí)判斷，學(xué)生一般趴在桌上睡覺，故選B。答案B12.A.action B.positionC.rest D.side解析關(guān)鍵信息andthemovement表明這一舉動(dòng)也帶動(dòng)了身體的其它部位一起倒下了。rest表“其它的，剩余部分”。A：動(dòng)作，作用；B位置，姿態(tài)；D：旁邊，側(cè)面，均不符合題意。答案C13.A.memory B.reasonC.question D.purpose解析根據(jù)下文推測(cè)，這里指那位掉在地上的學(xué)生醒來后還想不起自己怎么在地板上。withmemoryof記得。B：理由；C：?jiǎn)栴}；D：目的，都不符合題意。答案A14.A.thinking B.workingC.walking D.driving解析由下文信息Ifthedriversare...可推測(cè)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)最糟的是開車打盹。D為最佳選項(xiàng)。答案D15.A.changes B.eventsC.ideas D.accidents解析從該句分析，這里是警察統(tǒng)計(jì)的發(fā)生的交通事故。故用accident。答案D16.A.up B.offC.along D.down解析goofftheroad偏離道路。答案B17.A.lucky B.awakeC.calm D.strong解析如果司機(jī)幸運(yùn)的話，就不會(huì)傷得很重。答案A18.A.intime B.atfirstC.asusual D.forexample解析此處作者是在舉例子。答案D19.A.dust B.waterC.grass D.bush解析由下文的信息andthoughtitwasraining可以猜測(cè)，那位女司機(jī)醒來之后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在四英尺深的水里，還以為是天在下雨呢。答案B20.A.tired B.drunkC.lonely D.lazy解析文章首尾呼應(yīng)，表明：當(dāng)人真的累了時(shí)，無論身在何處，都能睡著。答案A2Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery__1__thingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon__2__andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied__3__theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou’llenjoyisnot__4__ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe__5__touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)__6__comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea__7__handandthickerfingers,youmay__8__afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan__9__influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo__10__caneasilyfeeltop-heavyand,thewritingpointofthepenshould__11__theinktoflowevenly(均勻的)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.__12__willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea__13__lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto__14__inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe__15__mayleavedropsofink,__16__youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.__17__，thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine-linepensmay__18__badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotcommand__19__nexttoprintedtext，as,__20__，asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline,ontheotherhand，givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(權(quán)威)?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了什么樣的鋼筆才算是得心應(yīng)手的鋼筆。1．A.many B.fewC.pleasant D.important解析既然現(xiàn)代家庭和辦公室里有了打印機(jī)，那么手寫的東西就少了。many多的；pleasant令人愉快的；important重要的；few少的。答案B2．A.looks B.reasonC.value D.advantages解析下文提到“人們一旦開始用鋼筆，卻并不滿意”可知當(dāng)挑選鋼筆時(shí)，主要是根據(jù)其外觀買的。looks外表，外貌；reason原因；value價(jià)值；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)。答案A3．A.once B.ifC.because D.though解析此處應(yīng)是時(shí)間狀語從句，用once引導(dǎo)，“一旦開始用鋼筆，卻并不滿意”；once一旦；if如果；because因?yàn)?；though雖然，盡管。答案A4． B.practicalC.strange D.difficult解析句意：如果你記住了以下幾點(diǎn)的話，買一支你喜歡的鋼筆是不難的。convenient方便的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；difficult困難的。答案D B.easyC.hard D.safe解析根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，好的鋼筆應(yīng)該是用起來很好用，很舒服的。heavy重的；easy容易的，舒適的；hard硬的，難的；safe安全的。答案B6．A.taking B.findingC.determining D.seeking解析鋼筆的粗細(xì)是決定舒服度的最重要的特征。determine決定；seek追求，尋找。答案C B.weakerC.smaller D.larger解析和上句的smallhandandthickfingers相對(duì)照，此處應(yīng)是largerhandandthickerfingers。答案D8．A.prefer B.recommendC.prepare D.demand解析句意：如果你的手比較大，手指比較粗的話，你可能更喜歡粗點(diǎn)的鋼筆。prefer喜愛；recommend推薦，建議；prepare準(zhǔn)備；demand要求，需要。答案A9． B.alsoC.never D.still解析上文提到鋼筆的粗細(xì)是決定舒服度的最重要的特征，此處又提到其長度也影響舒適度。故選also也。hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然。答案B10.A.thick B.lightC.long D.soft解析上文提到長度也會(huì)影響鋼筆的舒適度，那么造成鋼筆給人不平穩(wěn)感覺的就應(yīng)是鋼筆太長了，所以選long長的。thick粗的；light輕的；soft柔軟的。答案C11.A.change B.allowC.reduce D.press解析此處的意思應(yīng)是“筆尖應(yīng)讓墨水出水均勻”，故選allow允許；change改變；reduce減少；press按，壓。答案B12.A.They B.OneC.This D.Some解析this指代上文中提到的“鋼筆出水均勻”。答案C13.A.thin B.roughC.black D.smooth解析出水均勻的鋼筆能夠讓字體線條流暢。smooth流暢的，光滑的；thin纖瘦的；rough粗糙的，不平的；black黑色的。答案D14.A.prevent B.freeC.protect D.remove解析筆尖應(yīng)該是當(dāng)鋼筆拿起來時(shí)，不再出水。prevent...fromdoing...阻止……做某事，此處指防止墨水流出；free...from...使……免除……；protect...from...保護(hù)……不受到傷害；remove...from...把……從……消除。答案A15.A.way B.sightC.flow D.stream解析不能阻止墨水流出的筆尖會(huì)在你拿起鋼筆再放下時(shí)留下一灘灘的墨跡。way道路；sight視力；flow流量；stream小溪。答案C16.A.so B.asC.and D.yet解析as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)你拿起鋼筆再放下時(shí)留下一灘灘的墨跡。答案B17.A.Meanwhile B.GenerallyC.Afterwards D.Finally解析此處是列舉的最后一條。meanwhile與此同時(shí)；generally一般情況下；afterwards后來；finally最后。答案D18.A.showup B.differfromC.breakdown D.compensatefor解析細(xì)線條的鋼筆或許會(huì)補(bǔ)償差的書寫。showup出席；differfrom不同于；breakdown出故障，垮掉；compensatefor補(bǔ)償，賠償。答案D19.A.attention B.supportC.respect D.admission解析細(xì)線條的文字和印刷的文字在一起時(shí)，細(xì)線條的文字不會(huì)得到人們的注意，例如作為打印信件簽名時(shí)。attention注意力；support支持；respect尊重；admission許可。答案A20.A.atmost B.forexampleC.inbrief D.onpurpose解析舉例說明用forexample；atmost至多；inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之；onpurpose故意地。答案B3IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader，Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy__1__，Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen__2__illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe__3__totellSamwhatIhad__4__.ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe__5__andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being__6__tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart__7__，exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand__8__.SowhenSamwasborn,I__9__totellhimaboutschoolandfrenidship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese__10__.IhopethatSamwould__11__themsoonerorlater.However,thatexpectation__12__whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自閉癥)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He__13__tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas__14__formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven__15__nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto__16__whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll__17__asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust__18__ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.Now，__19__thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea__20__.DanielGottlieb【語篇解讀】本文介紹了“LetterstoSam”這本書的創(chuàng)作背景和寫作目的。1.A.son B.nephewC.brother D.grandson解析根據(jù)asImyself，hisgrandfather可判斷，Sam是“我”的孫子。答案D2.A.seriously B.mentallyC.slightly D.quietly解析由Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen和IwonderedifIwouldhavethetime...可知作者在這期間重病了幾次。所以用seriously.答案A3.A.ability B.timeC.courage D.responsibility解析由這一段可知，作者是想告訴他的孫子，但擔(dān)心自己的身體，所以不知道是不是有時(shí)間。此處用time符合上下文。答案B4.A.written B.sufferedC.observed D.lost解析observe看到，注意到。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容的理解，作者想告訴他孫子的是他的經(jīng)歷，只有observe合題意。答案C5.A.radio B.televisionC.stage D.bed解析由下文的withthousandsoflisteners可知，作者是主持廣播節(jié)目，所以選radio。答案A6.A.ready B.unableC.anxious D.eager解析由第一段可知，作者在輪椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活動(dòng)。答案B7.A.warm B.brokenC.closed D.open解析由下文中與聽眾和讀者交流思想可知，作者敞開心扉，所以選open。答案D8.A.hosts B.visitorsC.readers D.reporters解析由第二段開頭可知，作者主持廣播節(jié)目和為雜志寫文章，所以此處是和聽眾和讀者交流。答案C9.A.began B.stoppedC.forgot D.decided解析由下句這就是我怎樣開始寫這些信的可知，這兒應(yīng)用decided。是因?yàn)槲覜Q定告訴Sam學(xué)校與友誼、浪漫與工作、愛情與其他一切，才開始寫這些信。答案D10.A.letters B.emailsC.books D.diaries解析由本文的題目可知是介紹的LetterstoSam這本書，下文中也告訴我們這本書的每一章都是一封信，所以這兒選A。答案A11.A.find B.readC.collect D.keep解析因?yàn)樾攀菍懡oSam的，所以作者希望Sam遲早會(huì)讀到這些信。答案B12.A.developed B.disappearedC.changed D.arrived解析由于Sam患了自閉癥，所以作者的這種期望改變了。答案C13.A.tried B.refusedC.regretted D.hoped解析因?yàn)镾am患了自閉癥，這兒是說他拒絕與別人交流。答案B14.A.exciting B.acceptableC.strange D.heartbreaking解析由上文可知，作者對(duì)Sam希望很大，而Sam卻患了自閉癥，這對(duì)作者來說是令人心碎的。答案D15.A.less B.everythingC.more D.nothing解析由上面一句語，但是并沒有阻止我繼續(xù)寫下去和下文中的我想讓他理解與別人不同意味著什么，學(xué)會(huì)和我一樣與面對(duì)的不幸作斗爭(zhēng)可知，作者是有了更多的東西要寫。答案C16.A.understand B.explainC.believe D.question答案A17.A.fear B.faceC.know D.cause答案B18.A.felt B.guessedC.saw D.doubted解析由上文可知，作者的身體不好，所以他懷疑他是不是能寫下所有他想說的話。答案D19.A.as B.onceC.though D.if解析as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。句意：因?yàn)檫@本書出版了，所以我有機(jī)會(huì)讓Sam看到我所有想說的話。答案A20.A.teacher B.childC.man D.writer解析這本書的每一章都是一封信，一些是關(guān)于我的，所有都是關(guān)于作為一個(gè)人意味著什么的。答案C4AsChina’seconomygrowsrapidlyandmorepeoplechoosetoraiseonechild,itisvery__1__foryoungmenoryoungwomentocarefortheaging(年紀(jì)大的)__2__.Youngpeoplealwayscomplainthatthey__3__toomuchpressurewithcaringforthe__4__.Howtheagingpeoplecanbecaredforwellisa__5__topicinrecentyears.Inmyopinion,we,ourgovernmentandoursocietycando__6__asfollows：First,ourgovernmentshouldadoptmore__7__measurestomaketheeldershaveenoughpensions(養(yǎng)老金).Thentheelderswill__8__thattheycansupportthemselvesandneedn’t__9__theirliving,Ithinkthateveryyoungpeopleshouldtake__10__tocarefortheiroldparents.Yourparentshavetakengreateffortstobringyou__11__.Sowhentheygetold,youshouldletyourparentsknow__12__youcareaboutthemandyoucandosomethingforthem.Themostimportantisnottomakeyourparentsfeel__13__.Thirdly,thewholesocietyshouldbe__14__elders’activities.Thesocietyshouldprovidenecessary__15__fortheelderstotakepartinactivities,theycanenjoythehappytimewiththeirfriendsandotherelders.Inconclusion,Iwantto__17__thateldersareveryimportanttooursociety.Theyhavedone__18__contributionstooursociety.Whentheygrowold,they__19__morerespectfromus,especiallyyouth.Let’s__20__moreattentiontoelders’life.【語篇解讀】本文作者就中國的養(yǎng)老問題提出了三條建議，具體分析了如何改善老年人的養(yǎng)老問題。1． B．urgentC．difficult D．easy解析由下文的年輕人抱怨壓力大可知，年輕人對(duì)贍養(yǎng)老年人是很困難的。答案C2． B．grandparentsC．children D．grandchildren解析從本文來看，主要討論的是養(yǎng)老問題，所以年輕人照顧的是自己的父母。答案A3． B．createC．produce D．face解析年輕人抱怨“面對(duì)”的壓力大。答案D4． B．eldersC．babies D．children解析照顧上了年紀(jì)的父母。答案B5． B．hotC．cool D．nice解析如何照顧好老年人在近幾年已成為一個(gè)“熱點(diǎn)”話題。答案B6． B．hardlyC．completely D．simply解析在作者看來，我們、社會(huì)、政府“僅僅”做到以下幾點(diǎn)就可以了。答案D7． B．immediateC．effective D．direct解析政府應(yīng)該采取更“有效的”措施。答案C8． B．feelC．fear D．doubt解析提高了養(yǎng)老金之后，老人們“會(huì)認(rèn)為”他們可以養(yǎng)活自己了。答案B9．a(chǎn)bout B．thinkaboutC．quarrelabout D．talkabout解析老人們不用“擔(dān)心”養(yǎng)老費(fèi)的問題了。答案A10． B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．requirement D．responsibility解析由于父母養(yǎng)育了我們，我們年輕人就有“責(zé)任”去贍養(yǎng)老人。答案D11． B．outC．up D．down解析bringup撫養(yǎng)，固定短語。答案C B．howC．why D．when解析that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中只起到連接作用。答案A13． B．guiltyC．lonely D．lovely解析不要讓你的父母感到“孤獨(dú)”。答案C14．needof B．infavorofC．inhonorof D．inmemoryof解析infavorof支持，全社會(huì)都要支持老年人的活動(dòng)。答案B15． B．spaceC．plan D．permit解析社會(huì)應(yīng)該為老年人提供活動(dòng)的“空間”。答案B16． B．ByC．After D．Before解析“通過”這些活動(dòng)，他們可以和朋友一起享受快樂的時(shí)光。答案A17． B．expectC．review D．promise解析我想請(qǐng)大家“注意”：老年人是社會(huì)重要的一部分。答案A18． B．considerableC．passive D．negative解析他們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。答案B19． B．haveC．take D．deserve解析當(dāng)他們老的時(shí)候，他們理應(yīng)受到我們的尊重。答案D20． B．tryC．pay D．seek解析payattentionto注意，關(guān)注，固定短語。答案C5“Down-to-earth”meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest,practicalandeasytodealwith.Itis__1__tofindsomeonewhoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalktoand__2__otherpeopleasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonisjustthe__3__ofsomeonewhoactsimportantandproud.Down-to-earthpersons__4__beimportantmembersoftheydon’tlettheirimportance“gototheirheads”.Theydonot__6__themselvestobebetterpersonsthanothersoflessimportance.Someonewhoisfilledwithhisownimportanceandpride,oftenwithoutcause,is__7__tohave“hisnoseintheair”.Thereis___8__wayapersonwithhisnoseintheaircanbedown-to-earth.Americans__9__anotherexpressionthatmeansalmostthesameasdown-to-earth.Theexpressionis“both-feet-on-the-ground”.Someonewithboth-feet-on-the-groundisapersonwithagood__10__ofreality.He__11__whatiscalled“commonsense”.Hemayhave__12__,buthedoesnotallowthemto__13__hisknowledgeofwhatisreal.Theoppositekindof__14__isonewhohashis“head-in-the-clouds”.Amanwithhishead-in-the-cloudsisadreamerwhose___15__isnotintherealworld.__16__，suchadreamercanbebroughtbacktowordsfromateachercanusuallygetaday-dreamingstudenttoputbothfeetbackontheground.Usually,thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthisvery__18__tohavebothfeetonthewehavebothourfeetfirmlyontheground,wearedown-to-earth,andweacthonestlyandopenly___20__others.Ourlivesarelikethegroundbelowus,solidandstrong.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章首先闡明“down-to-earth”是什么意思，然后描述“adown-to-earthperson”是什么樣的人，有什么樣的品格特征，與“head-in-the-clouds”這類人有什么不同。文章最后提倡我們要腳踏實(shí)地地生活。1.A.pleasant B.sadC.common D.surprising解析由下文“Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalkto...”以及上文的“honest,practicalandeasytodealwith”可以推斷：遇到腳踏實(shí)地的人是一件令人愜意的事情。答案A2.A.meets B.welcomesC.receives D.accepts解析腳踏實(shí)地的人很容易與人相處，他們將其他人都視為平等的。accept...as“認(rèn)為……是，把……當(dāng)作”。答案D3.A.case B.kindC.opposite D.example解析由修飾“someone”的定語從句的內(nèi)容可知，這類人與“adown-to-earthperson”的性格相反。答案C4.A.must B.mayC.should D.will解析“down-to-earthpersons”可能是社會(huì)上的重要人物。“down-to-earth”是指人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)，并不是重要人物所特有的。may在這里表推測(cè)(可能)；must表推測(cè)時(shí)，可能性很大，表示“一定是”